From 436f07f2b3b74d358ba9259b8345390b684115e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Dan=20Michael=20O=2E=20Hegg=C3=B8?= <danmichaelo@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 May 2013 20:22:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] normalize file endings

---
 README.md                                     |  194 +-
 RELEASE-NOTES.md                              |  146 +-
 __init__.py                                   |   64 +-
 page.py                                       |  702 +--
 simplejson/__init__.py                        |  876 +--
 simplejson/_speedups.c                        | 5204 ++++++++---------
 simplejson/decoder.py                         |  842 +--
 simplejson/encoder.py                         | 1002 ++--
 simplejson/scanner.py                         |  154 +-
 simplejson/tests/__init__.py                  |  128 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_decode.py               |  166 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_default.py              |   18 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_dump.py                 |   52 +-
 .../tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py     |   92 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_fail.py                 |  180 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_float.py                |   38 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_indent.py               |  138 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py                |  152 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py                |   28 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py                |   40 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py            |  134 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py           |  234 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_separators.py           |   84 +-
 simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py              |  198 +-
 simplejson/tool.py                            |   78 +-
 tests/basic_edit_test.py                      |  142 +-
 tests/upload_api_test.py                      |  104 +-
 27 files changed, 5595 insertions(+), 5595 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 853d1cb..4aef75f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
-This file describes mwclient-0.6.5.
-The latest version is available in the 
-[github repository](https://github.com/btongminh/mwclient).
-
-Mwclient is a client to the [MediaWiki API](http://mediawiki.org/wiki/API)
-and allows access to almost all implemented API functions.
-Mwclient requires Python 2.4.
-This version supports MediaWiki 1.11 and above.
-However, for functions not available in the current MediaWiki,
-a `MediaWikiVersionError` is raised.
-
-This framework is written by Bryan Tong Minh and serves most of his bots.
-The framework and this documentation are primarily written for personal use
-and may or may not work for you.
-In case it doesn't, Bryan can be contacted on btongminh@users.sourceforge.net.
-
-This framework heavily depends on Bob Ippolito's
-[simplejson](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/simplejson).
-
-
-## Implementation notes ##
-Most properties and generators accept the same parameters as the API,
-without their two letter prefix.
-Exceptions to this rule:
-* `Image.imageinfo` is the imageinfo of the latest image. Earlier versions can be
-  fetched using `imagehistory()`
-* `Site.all*`: parameter `[ap]from` renamed to `start`
-* `categorymembers` is implemented as `Category.members`
-* `deletedrevs` is `deletedrevisions`
-* `usercontribs` is `usercontributions`
-* First parameters of `search` and `usercontributions` are `search` and `user` 
-  respectively
-
-Properties and generators are implemented as Python generators.
-Their limit parameter is only an indication of the number of items in one chunk.
-It is not the total limit.
-Doing `list(generator(limit = limit))` will return ALL items of generator,
-and not be limited by the limit value.
-Default chunk size is generally the maximum chunk size.
-
-
-## HTTPS ##
-To use https, specify the host as a tuple in the form of `('https', hostname)`.
-
-
-## Example ##
-```python
-## For more information, see REFERENCE.md
-# Init site object
-import mwclient
-site = mwclient.Site('commons.wikimedia.org')
-site.login(username, password) # Optional
-
-# Edit page
-page = site.Pages['Commons:Sandbox']
-text = page.edit()
-print 'Text in sandbox:', text.encode('utf-8')
-page.save(text + u'\nExtra data', summary = 'Test edit')
-
-# Printing imageusage
-image = site.Images['Example.jpg']
-print 'Image', image.name.encode('utf-8'), 'usage:'
-for page in image.imageusage():
-	print 'Used:', page.name.encode('utf-8'), '; namespace', page.namespace
-	print 'Image info:', image.imageinfo
-
-# Uploading a file
-site.upload(open('file.jpg'), 'destination.jpg', 'Image description')
-
-# Listing all categories (don't do this in reality)
-for category in site.allcategories():
-	print category
-```
-
-## License ##
- Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Bryan Tong Minh
- 
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
- obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
- files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
- restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
- copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
- Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
- conditions:
- 
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- 
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
- OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
- HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
- WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
- OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+This file describes mwclient-0.6.5.
+The latest version is available in the 
+[github repository](https://github.com/btongminh/mwclient).
+
+Mwclient is a client to the [MediaWiki API](http://mediawiki.org/wiki/API)
+and allows access to almost all implemented API functions.
+Mwclient requires Python 2.4.
+This version supports MediaWiki 1.11 and above.
+However, for functions not available in the current MediaWiki,
+a `MediaWikiVersionError` is raised.
+
+This framework is written by Bryan Tong Minh and serves most of his bots.
+The framework and this documentation are primarily written for personal use
+and may or may not work for you.
+In case it doesn't, Bryan can be contacted on btongminh@users.sourceforge.net.
+
+This framework heavily depends on Bob Ippolito's
+[simplejson](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/simplejson).
+
+
+## Implementation notes ##
+Most properties and generators accept the same parameters as the API,
+without their two letter prefix.
+Exceptions to this rule:
+* `Image.imageinfo` is the imageinfo of the latest image. Earlier versions can be
+  fetched using `imagehistory()`
+* `Site.all*`: parameter `[ap]from` renamed to `start`
+* `categorymembers` is implemented as `Category.members`
+* `deletedrevs` is `deletedrevisions`
+* `usercontribs` is `usercontributions`
+* First parameters of `search` and `usercontributions` are `search` and `user` 
+  respectively
+
+Properties and generators are implemented as Python generators.
+Their limit parameter is only an indication of the number of items in one chunk.
+It is not the total limit.
+Doing `list(generator(limit = limit))` will return ALL items of generator,
+and not be limited by the limit value.
+Default chunk size is generally the maximum chunk size.
+
+
+## HTTPS ##
+To use https, specify the host as a tuple in the form of `('https', hostname)`.
+
+
+## Example ##
+```python
+## For more information, see REFERENCE.md
+# Init site object
+import mwclient
+site = mwclient.Site('commons.wikimedia.org')
+site.login(username, password) # Optional
+
+# Edit page
+page = site.Pages['Commons:Sandbox']
+text = page.edit()
+print 'Text in sandbox:', text.encode('utf-8')
+page.save(text + u'\nExtra data', summary = 'Test edit')
+
+# Printing imageusage
+image = site.Images['Example.jpg']
+print 'Image', image.name.encode('utf-8'), 'usage:'
+for page in image.imageusage():
+	print 'Used:', page.name.encode('utf-8'), '; namespace', page.namespace
+	print 'Image info:', image.imageinfo
+
+# Uploading a file
+site.upload(open('file.jpg'), 'destination.jpg', 'Image description')
+
+# Listing all categories (don't do this in reality)
+for category in site.allcategories():
+	print category
+```
+
+## License ##
+ Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Bryan Tong Minh
+ 
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ conditions:
+ 
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ 
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/RELEASE-NOTES.md b/RELEASE-NOTES.md
index 99e39aa..40cf0e1 100644
--- a/RELEASE-NOTES.md
+++ b/RELEASE-NOTES.md
@@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
-# RELEASE NOTES FOR MWCLIENT #
-
-This is mwclient 0.6.6. The following are the release notes for this version.
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.6 ##
-* Allow setting both the upload description and the page content separately
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.5 ##
-* Explicitly convert the `Content-Length` header to `str`,
-  avoiding a `TypeError` on some versions of Python.
-* Fix for upload by URL
-* Handle `readapidenied` error in site init
-* Fix version parsing for almost any sane version string
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.4 ##
-* Added support for upload API
-* Added `prop=duplicatefiles`
-* Properly fix detection of alpha versions
-* Added support for built-in JSON library
-* Handle badtoken once
-* Bug 2690034: Fix revision iteration
-* Fix module conflict with simplejson-1.x
-  by inserting mwclient path at the beginning of `sys.path`
-  instead of the end
-* Supply token on login if necessary
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.3 ##
-* Added domain parameter to login.
-* Applied edit fix to `page_nowriteapi`
-* Allow arbitrary data to be passed to `page.save`
-* Fix mwclient on WMF wikis
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.2 ##
-Mwclient was released on 2 May 2009.
-* Compatibility fixes for MediaWiki 1.13
-* Download fix for images
-* Full support for editing pages via write API
-  and split of compatibility to another file.
-* Added `expandtemplates` API call
-* Added and fixed moving via API
-* Raise an `ApiDisabledError` if the API is disabled
-* Added support for HTTPS
-* Fixed email code
-* Mark edits as bots by default.
-* Added `action=parse`. Modified patch by Brian Mingus.
-* Improved general HTTP and upload handling.
-
-## Changes in version 0.6.1 and 0.6.0 ##
-Mwclient 0.6.1 was released in May 2008.
-No release notes were kept for that version.
-
-Mwclient 0.6.0 was released in February 2008.
-It was the first official release via Sourceforge.
-This version removed some Pywikipedia influences added in 0.4.
-
-## Mwclient 0.5 ##
-Mwclient 0.5 was an architectural redesign
-which accomplished easy extendability
-and added proper support for continuations. 
-
-## Mwclient 0.4 ##
-Mwclient 0.4 was somewhat the basis for future releases
-and shows the current module architecture.
-It was influenced by Pywikipedia,
-which was discovered by the author at the time.
-
-## Mwclient 0.2 and 0.3 ##
-Mwclient 0.2 and 0.3 were probably a bit of a generalization,
-and maybe already used the API for some part,
-but details are unknown.
-
-## Mwclient 0.1 ##
-Mwclient 0.1 was a non-API module for accessing Wikipedia using an XML parser.
+# RELEASE NOTES FOR MWCLIENT #
+
+This is mwclient 0.6.6. The following are the release notes for this version.
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.6 ##
+* Allow setting both the upload description and the page content separately
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.5 ##
+* Explicitly convert the `Content-Length` header to `str`,
+  avoiding a `TypeError` on some versions of Python.
+* Fix for upload by URL
+* Handle `readapidenied` error in site init
+* Fix version parsing for almost any sane version string
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.4 ##
+* Added support for upload API
+* Added `prop=duplicatefiles`
+* Properly fix detection of alpha versions
+* Added support for built-in JSON library
+* Handle badtoken once
+* Bug 2690034: Fix revision iteration
+* Fix module conflict with simplejson-1.x
+  by inserting mwclient path at the beginning of `sys.path`
+  instead of the end
+* Supply token on login if necessary
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.3 ##
+* Added domain parameter to login.
+* Applied edit fix to `page_nowriteapi`
+* Allow arbitrary data to be passed to `page.save`
+* Fix mwclient on WMF wikis
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.2 ##
+Mwclient was released on 2 May 2009.
+* Compatibility fixes for MediaWiki 1.13
+* Download fix for images
+* Full support for editing pages via write API
+  and split of compatibility to another file.
+* Added `expandtemplates` API call
+* Added and fixed moving via API
+* Raise an `ApiDisabledError` if the API is disabled
+* Added support for HTTPS
+* Fixed email code
+* Mark edits as bots by default.
+* Added `action=parse`. Modified patch by Brian Mingus.
+* Improved general HTTP and upload handling.
+
+## Changes in version 0.6.1 and 0.6.0 ##
+Mwclient 0.6.1 was released in May 2008.
+No release notes were kept for that version.
+
+Mwclient 0.6.0 was released in February 2008.
+It was the first official release via Sourceforge.
+This version removed some Pywikipedia influences added in 0.4.
+
+## Mwclient 0.5 ##
+Mwclient 0.5 was an architectural redesign
+which accomplished easy extendability
+and added proper support for continuations. 
+
+## Mwclient 0.4 ##
+Mwclient 0.4 was somewhat the basis for future releases
+and shows the current module architecture.
+It was influenced by Pywikipedia,
+which was discovered by the author at the time.
+
+## Mwclient 0.2 and 0.3 ##
+Mwclient 0.2 and 0.3 were probably a bit of a generalization,
+and maybe already used the API for some part,
+but details are unknown.
+
+## Mwclient 0.1 ##
+Mwclient 0.1 was a non-API module for accessing Wikipedia using an XML parser.
diff --git a/__init__.py b/__init__.py
index 92b9c94..07139f0 100644
--- a/__init__.py
+++ b/__init__.py
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
-"""
- Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Bryan Tong Minh
- 
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
- obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
- files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
- restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
- copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
- Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
- conditions:
- 
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- 
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
- OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
- HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
- WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
- OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-"""
-
-import sys as _sys
-import os as _os
-_path = _os.path.dirname(__file__)
-_sys.path.insert(0, _os.path.abspath(_path))
-
-from errors import *
-from client import Site, __ver__
+"""
+ Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Bryan Tong Minh
+ 
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ conditions:
+ 
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ 
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+import sys as _sys
+import os as _os
+_path = _os.path.dirname(__file__)
+_sys.path.insert(0, _os.path.abspath(_path))
+
+from errors import *
+from client import Site, __ver__
 import ex
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/page.py b/page.py
index 3a20bbb..3c77acb 100644
--- a/page.py
+++ b/page.py
@@ -1,351 +1,351 @@
-import client, errors, listing
-import compatibility
-from page_nowriteapi import OldPage
-
-import urllib, urlparse, time
-	
-class Page(object):
-	def __init__(self, site, name, info = None, extra_properties = {}):
-		if type(name) is type(self):
-			return self.__dict__.update(name.__dict__)
-		self.site = site
-		self.name = name
-		
-		if not info:
-			if extra_properties:
-				prop = 'info|' + '|'.join(extra_properties.iterkeys())
-				extra_props = []
-				[extra_props.extend(extra_prop) for extra_prop in extra_properties.itervalues()]					
-			else:
-				prop = 'info'
-				extra_props = ()
-			
-			info = self.site.api('query', prop = prop, titles = name, 
-				inprop = 'protection', *extra_props)
-			info = info['query']['pages'].itervalues().next()
-		self._info = info
-				
-		self.namespace = info.get('ns', 0)
-		self.name = info.get('title', u'')
-		if self.namespace:
-			self.page_title = self.strip_namespace(self.name)
-		else:
-			self.page_title = self.name
-
-		self.touched = client.parse_timestamp(info.get('touched', '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z'))
-		self.revision = info.get('lastrevid', 0)
-		self.exists = 'missing' not in info
-		self.length = info.get('length')
-		self.protection = dict([(i['type'], (i['level'], i['expiry'])) for i in info.get('protection', ()) if i])
-		self.redirect = 'redirect' in info
-		
-		self.last_rev_time = None
-		self.edit_time = None
-			
-	def __repr__(self):
-		return "<Page object '%s' for %s>" % (self.name.encode('utf-8'), self.site)
-
-	def __unicode__(self):
-		return self.name
-		
-	@staticmethod
-	def strip_namespace(title):
-		if title[0] == ':':
-			title = title[1:]
-		return title[title.find(':') + 1:]
-
-	@staticmethod
-	def normalize_title(title):
-		# TODO: Make site dependent
-		title = title.strip()		
-		if title[0] == ':':
-			title = title[1:]
-		title = title[0].upper() + title[1:]
-		title = title.replace(' ', '_')
-		return title
-
-		
-	def can(self, action):
-		level = self.protection.get(action, (action, ))[0]
-		if level == 'sysop': level = compatibility.protectright(self.site.version)
-		
-		return level in self.site.rights
-		
-	def get_token(self, type, force = False):
-		self.site.require(1, 11)
-		
-		if type not in self.site.tokens:
-			self.site.tokens[type] = '0'
-		if self.site.tokens.get(type, '0') == '0' or force:
-			info = self.site.api('query', titles = self.name,
-				prop = 'info', intoken = type)
-			for i in info['query']['pages'].itervalues():
-				if i['title'] == self.name:
-					self.site.tokens[type] = i['%stoken' % type]
-		return self.site.tokens[type]
-					
-	def get_expanded(self):
-		self.site.require(1, 12)
-		
-		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content', limit = 1, expandtemplates = True)
-		try:
-			return revs.next()['*']
-		except StopIteration:
-			return u''
-			
-	def edit(self, section = None, readonly = False):
-		"""Returns wikitext for a specified section or for the whole page.
-		
-		Retrieves the latest edit.
-		
-		"""
-		if not self.can('read'):
-			raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
-		if not self.exists:
-			return u''
-			
-		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content|timestamp', limit = 1)
-		try:
-			rev = revs.next()
-			self.text = rev['*']
-			self.last_rev_time = rev['timestamp']
-		except StopIteration:
-			self.text = u''
-			self.edit_time = None
-		self.edit_time = time.gmtime()
-		return self.text
-	
-	def save(self, text = u'', summary = u'', minor = False, bot = True, **kwargs):
-		"""Save text of page."""
-		if not self.site.logged_in and self.site.force_login:
-			# Should we really check for this?
-			raise errors.LoginError(self.site)
-		if self.site.blocked:
-			raise errors.UserBlocked(self.site.blocked)
-		if not self.can('edit'):
-			raise errors.ProtectedPageError(self)
-		
-		if not text: text = self.text
-		
-		if not self.site.writeapi:
-			return OldPage.save(self, text = text, summary = summary, minor = False)
-		
-		data = {}
-		if minor: data['minor'] = '1'
-		if not minor: data['notminor'] = '1'
-		if self.last_rev_time: data['basetimestamp'] = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', self.last_rev_time)
-		if self.edit_time: data['starttimestamp'] = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', self.edit_time)
-		if bot: data['bot'] = '1'
-		
-		data.update(kwargs)
-		
-		def do_edit():
-			result = self.site.api('edit', title = self.name, text = text, 
-					summary = summary, token = self.get_token('edit'), 
-					**data)		
-			if result['edit'].get('result').lower() == 'failure':
-				raise errors.EditError(self, result['edit'])
-			return result	
-		try:
-			result = do_edit()
-		except errors.APIError, e:
-			if e.code == 'badtoken':
-				# Retry, but only once to avoid an infinite loop
-				self.get_token('edit', force = True)
-				try:
-					result = do_edit()
-				except errors.APIError, e:
-					self.handle_edit_error(e, summary)
-			else:
-				self.handle_edit_error(e, summary)
-
-		if result['edit'] == 'Success':
-			self.last_rev_time = client.parse_timestamp(result['newtimestamp'])
-		return result['edit']
-	
-	def handle_edit_error(self, e,  summary):
-		if e.code == 'editconflict':
-			raise errors.EditError(self, summary, e.info)
-		elif e.code in ('protectedtitle', 'cantcreate', 'cantcreate-anon', 'noimageredirect-anon', 
-				'noimageredirect', 'noedit-anon', 'noedit'):
-			raise errors.ProtectedPageError(self, e.code, e.info)
-		else:
-			raise		
-
-	def get_expanded(self):
-		self.site.require(1, 12)
-		
-		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content', limit = 1, expandtemplates = True)
-		try:
-			return revs.next()['*']
-		except StopIteration:
-			return u''
-			
-	def move(self, new_title, reason = '', move_talk = True, no_redirect = False):
-		"""Move (rename) page to new_title.
-
-		If user account is an administrator, specify no_direct as True to not
-		leave a redirect.
-		
-		If user does not have permission to move page, an InsufficientPermission
-		exception is raised.
-		
-		"""
-		if not self.can('move'): raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
-		
-		if not self.site.writeapi:
-			return OldPage.move(self, new_title = new_title, 
-				reason = reason, move_talk = move_talk)
-		
-		data = {}
-		if move_talk: data['movetalk'] = '1'
-		if no_redirect: data['noredirect'] = '1'
-		result = self.site.api('move', ('from', self.name), to = new_title, 
-			token = self.get_token('move'), reason = reason, **data)
-		return result['move']
-		
-			
-	def delete(self, reason = '', watch = False, unwatch = False, oldimage = False):
-		"""Delete page.
-		
-		If user does not have permission to delete page, an InsufficientPermission
-		exception is raised.
-		
-		"""
-		if not self.can('delete'): raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
-		
-		if not self.site.writeapi:
-			return OldPage.delete(self, reason = reason)
-		
-		data = {}
-		if watch: data['watch'] = '1'
-		if unwatch: data['unwatch'] = '1'
-		if oldimage: data['oldimage'] = oldimage
-		result = self.site.api('delete', title = self.name, 
-				token = self.get_token('delete'), 
-				reason = reason, **data)
-		return result['delete']
-		
-	def purge(self):
-		"""Purge server-side cache of page. This will re-render templates and other
-		dynamic content.
-		
-		"""
-		self.site.raw_index('purge', title = self.name)
-		
-	# def watch: requires 1.14
-		
-	# Properties
-	def backlinks(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, limit = None, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 9)
-		# Fix title for < 1.11 !!
-		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('bl', generator)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix, 
-			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
-		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
-		kwargs[compatibility.title(prefix, self.site.require(1, 11, raise_error = False))] = self.name
-			
-		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'backlinks', 'bl', limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
-
-	def categories(self, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 11)
-		if generator:
-			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'categories', 'cl')
-		else:
-			# TODO: return sortkey if wanted
-			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'categories', 'cl', return_values = 'title')
-
-	def embeddedin(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, limit = None, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 9)
-		# Fix title for < 1.11 !!
-		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('ei', generator)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix,
-			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
-		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
-		kwargs[compatibility.title(prefix, self.site.require(1, 11, raise_error = False))] = self.name
-			
-		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'embeddedin', 'ei', limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
-
-	def extlinks(self):
-		self.site.require(1, 11)
-		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'extlinks', 'el', return_values = '*')
-
-	def images(self, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 9)
-		if generator:
-			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'images', '')
-		else:
-			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'images', '', return_values = 'title')
-
-	def langlinks(self):
-		self.site.require(1, 9)
-		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'langlinks', 'll', return_values = ('lang', '*'))
-
-	def links(self, namespace = None, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 9)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('pl', namespace = namespace))
-		if generator:
-			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'links', 'pl')
-		else:
-			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'links', 'pl', return_values = 'title')
-
-	def revisions(self, startid = None, endid = None, start = None, end = None, 
-			dir = 'older', user = None, excludeuser = None, limit = 50, 
-			 prop = 'ids|timestamp|flags|comment|user', expandtemplates = False):
-		self.site.require(1, 8)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('rv', startid = startid, endid = endid,
-			start = start, end = end, user = user, excludeuser = excludeuser))
-		kwargs['rvdir'] = dir
-		kwargs['rvprop'] = prop
-		if expandtemplates: kwargs['rvexpandtemplates'] = '1'
-		
-		return listing.RevisionsIterator(self, 'revisions', 'rv', limit = limit, **kwargs)
-
-	def templates(self, namespace = None, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 8)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('tl', namespace = namespace))
-		if generator:
-			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'templates', 'tl')
-		else:
-			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'templates', 'tl', return_values = 'title')
-
-class Image(Page):
-	def __init__(self, site, name, info = None):
-		site.require(1, 11)
-		Page.__init__(self, site, name, info,
-			extra_properties = {'imageinfo': (('iiprop', 
-				compatibility.iiprop(site.version)), )})
-		self.imagerepository = self._info.get('imagerepository', '')
-		self.imageinfo = self._info.get('imageinfo', ({}, ))[0]
-
-	def imagehistory(self):
-		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'imageinfo', 'ii', 
-			iiprop = compatibility.iiprop(self.site.version))
-
-	def imageusage(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, 
-			limit = None, generator = True):
-		self.site.require(1, 11)
-		# TODO: Fix for versions < 1.11
-		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('iu', generator)
-		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix, title = self.name,
-			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
-		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
-		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'imageusage', 'iu', 
-			limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
-
-	def duplicatefiles(self, limit = None):
-		self.require(1, 14)
-		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'duplicatefiles', 'df',
-			dflimit = limit)
-
-	def download(self):
-		url = self.imageinfo['url']
-		if not url.startswith('http://'):
-			url = 'http://' + self.site.host + url
-		url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
-		# TODO: query string
-		return self.site.connection.get(url[1], url[2])
-		
-	def __repr__(self):
-		return "<Image object '%s' for %s>" % (self.name.encode('utf-8'), self.site)
-	
+import client, errors, listing
+import compatibility
+from page_nowriteapi import OldPage
+
+import urllib, urlparse, time
+	
+class Page(object):
+	def __init__(self, site, name, info = None, extra_properties = {}):
+		if type(name) is type(self):
+			return self.__dict__.update(name.__dict__)
+		self.site = site
+		self.name = name
+		
+		if not info:
+			if extra_properties:
+				prop = 'info|' + '|'.join(extra_properties.iterkeys())
+				extra_props = []
+				[extra_props.extend(extra_prop) for extra_prop in extra_properties.itervalues()]					
+			else:
+				prop = 'info'
+				extra_props = ()
+			
+			info = self.site.api('query', prop = prop, titles = name, 
+				inprop = 'protection', *extra_props)
+			info = info['query']['pages'].itervalues().next()
+		self._info = info
+				
+		self.namespace = info.get('ns', 0)
+		self.name = info.get('title', u'')
+		if self.namespace:
+			self.page_title = self.strip_namespace(self.name)
+		else:
+			self.page_title = self.name
+
+		self.touched = client.parse_timestamp(info.get('touched', '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z'))
+		self.revision = info.get('lastrevid', 0)
+		self.exists = 'missing' not in info
+		self.length = info.get('length')
+		self.protection = dict([(i['type'], (i['level'], i['expiry'])) for i in info.get('protection', ()) if i])
+		self.redirect = 'redirect' in info
+		
+		self.last_rev_time = None
+		self.edit_time = None
+			
+	def __repr__(self):
+		return "<Page object '%s' for %s>" % (self.name.encode('utf-8'), self.site)
+
+	def __unicode__(self):
+		return self.name
+		
+	@staticmethod
+	def strip_namespace(title):
+		if title[0] == ':':
+			title = title[1:]
+		return title[title.find(':') + 1:]
+
+	@staticmethod
+	def normalize_title(title):
+		# TODO: Make site dependent
+		title = title.strip()		
+		if title[0] == ':':
+			title = title[1:]
+		title = title[0].upper() + title[1:]
+		title = title.replace(' ', '_')
+		return title
+
+		
+	def can(self, action):
+		level = self.protection.get(action, (action, ))[0]
+		if level == 'sysop': level = compatibility.protectright(self.site.version)
+		
+		return level in self.site.rights
+		
+	def get_token(self, type, force = False):
+		self.site.require(1, 11)
+		
+		if type not in self.site.tokens:
+			self.site.tokens[type] = '0'
+		if self.site.tokens.get(type, '0') == '0' or force:
+			info = self.site.api('query', titles = self.name,
+				prop = 'info', intoken = type)
+			for i in info['query']['pages'].itervalues():
+				if i['title'] == self.name:
+					self.site.tokens[type] = i['%stoken' % type]
+		return self.site.tokens[type]
+					
+	def get_expanded(self):
+		self.site.require(1, 12)
+		
+		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content', limit = 1, expandtemplates = True)
+		try:
+			return revs.next()['*']
+		except StopIteration:
+			return u''
+			
+	def edit(self, section = None, readonly = False):
+		"""Returns wikitext for a specified section or for the whole page.
+		
+		Retrieves the latest edit.
+		
+		"""
+		if not self.can('read'):
+			raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
+		if not self.exists:
+			return u''
+			
+		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content|timestamp', limit = 1)
+		try:
+			rev = revs.next()
+			self.text = rev['*']
+			self.last_rev_time = rev['timestamp']
+		except StopIteration:
+			self.text = u''
+			self.edit_time = None
+		self.edit_time = time.gmtime()
+		return self.text
+	
+	def save(self, text = u'', summary = u'', minor = False, bot = True, **kwargs):
+		"""Save text of page."""
+		if not self.site.logged_in and self.site.force_login:
+			# Should we really check for this?
+			raise errors.LoginError(self.site)
+		if self.site.blocked:
+			raise errors.UserBlocked(self.site.blocked)
+		if not self.can('edit'):
+			raise errors.ProtectedPageError(self)
+		
+		if not text: text = self.text
+		
+		if not self.site.writeapi:
+			return OldPage.save(self, text = text, summary = summary, minor = False)
+		
+		data = {}
+		if minor: data['minor'] = '1'
+		if not minor: data['notminor'] = '1'
+		if self.last_rev_time: data['basetimestamp'] = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', self.last_rev_time)
+		if self.edit_time: data['starttimestamp'] = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', self.edit_time)
+		if bot: data['bot'] = '1'
+		
+		data.update(kwargs)
+		
+		def do_edit():
+			result = self.site.api('edit', title = self.name, text = text, 
+					summary = summary, token = self.get_token('edit'), 
+					**data)		
+			if result['edit'].get('result').lower() == 'failure':
+				raise errors.EditError(self, result['edit'])
+			return result	
+		try:
+			result = do_edit()
+		except errors.APIError, e:
+			if e.code == 'badtoken':
+				# Retry, but only once to avoid an infinite loop
+				self.get_token('edit', force = True)
+				try:
+					result = do_edit()
+				except errors.APIError, e:
+					self.handle_edit_error(e, summary)
+			else:
+				self.handle_edit_error(e, summary)
+
+		if result['edit'] == 'Success':
+			self.last_rev_time = client.parse_timestamp(result['newtimestamp'])
+		return result['edit']
+	
+	def handle_edit_error(self, e,  summary):
+		if e.code == 'editconflict':
+			raise errors.EditError(self, summary, e.info)
+		elif e.code in ('protectedtitle', 'cantcreate', 'cantcreate-anon', 'noimageredirect-anon', 
+				'noimageredirect', 'noedit-anon', 'noedit'):
+			raise errors.ProtectedPageError(self, e.code, e.info)
+		else:
+			raise		
+
+	def get_expanded(self):
+		self.site.require(1, 12)
+		
+		revs = self.revisions(prop = 'content', limit = 1, expandtemplates = True)
+		try:
+			return revs.next()['*']
+		except StopIteration:
+			return u''
+			
+	def move(self, new_title, reason = '', move_talk = True, no_redirect = False):
+		"""Move (rename) page to new_title.
+
+		If user account is an administrator, specify no_direct as True to not
+		leave a redirect.
+		
+		If user does not have permission to move page, an InsufficientPermission
+		exception is raised.
+		
+		"""
+		if not self.can('move'): raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
+		
+		if not self.site.writeapi:
+			return OldPage.move(self, new_title = new_title, 
+				reason = reason, move_talk = move_talk)
+		
+		data = {}
+		if move_talk: data['movetalk'] = '1'
+		if no_redirect: data['noredirect'] = '1'
+		result = self.site.api('move', ('from', self.name), to = new_title, 
+			token = self.get_token('move'), reason = reason, **data)
+		return result['move']
+		
+			
+	def delete(self, reason = '', watch = False, unwatch = False, oldimage = False):
+		"""Delete page.
+		
+		If user does not have permission to delete page, an InsufficientPermission
+		exception is raised.
+		
+		"""
+		if not self.can('delete'): raise errors.InsufficientPermission(self)
+		
+		if not self.site.writeapi:
+			return OldPage.delete(self, reason = reason)
+		
+		data = {}
+		if watch: data['watch'] = '1'
+		if unwatch: data['unwatch'] = '1'
+		if oldimage: data['oldimage'] = oldimage
+		result = self.site.api('delete', title = self.name, 
+				token = self.get_token('delete'), 
+				reason = reason, **data)
+		return result['delete']
+		
+	def purge(self):
+		"""Purge server-side cache of page. This will re-render templates and other
+		dynamic content.
+		
+		"""
+		self.site.raw_index('purge', title = self.name)
+		
+	# def watch: requires 1.14
+		
+	# Properties
+	def backlinks(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, limit = None, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 9)
+		# Fix title for < 1.11 !!
+		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('bl', generator)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix, 
+			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
+		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
+		kwargs[compatibility.title(prefix, self.site.require(1, 11, raise_error = False))] = self.name
+			
+		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'backlinks', 'bl', limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
+
+	def categories(self, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 11)
+		if generator:
+			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'categories', 'cl')
+		else:
+			# TODO: return sortkey if wanted
+			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'categories', 'cl', return_values = 'title')
+
+	def embeddedin(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, limit = None, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 9)
+		# Fix title for < 1.11 !!
+		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('ei', generator)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix,
+			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
+		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
+		kwargs[compatibility.title(prefix, self.site.require(1, 11, raise_error = False))] = self.name
+			
+		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'embeddedin', 'ei', limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
+
+	def extlinks(self):
+		self.site.require(1, 11)
+		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'extlinks', 'el', return_values = '*')
+
+	def images(self, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 9)
+		if generator:
+			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'images', '')
+		else:
+			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'images', '', return_values = 'title')
+
+	def langlinks(self):
+		self.site.require(1, 9)
+		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'langlinks', 'll', return_values = ('lang', '*'))
+
+	def links(self, namespace = None, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 9)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('pl', namespace = namespace))
+		if generator:
+			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'links', 'pl')
+		else:
+			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'links', 'pl', return_values = 'title')
+
+	def revisions(self, startid = None, endid = None, start = None, end = None, 
+			dir = 'older', user = None, excludeuser = None, limit = 50, 
+			 prop = 'ids|timestamp|flags|comment|user', expandtemplates = False):
+		self.site.require(1, 8)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('rv', startid = startid, endid = endid,
+			start = start, end = end, user = user, excludeuser = excludeuser))
+		kwargs['rvdir'] = dir
+		kwargs['rvprop'] = prop
+		if expandtemplates: kwargs['rvexpandtemplates'] = '1'
+		
+		return listing.RevisionsIterator(self, 'revisions', 'rv', limit = limit, **kwargs)
+
+	def templates(self, namespace = None, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 8)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('tl', namespace = namespace))
+		if generator:
+			return listing.PagePropertyGenerator(self, 'templates', 'tl')
+		else:
+			return listing.PageProperty(self, 'templates', 'tl', return_values = 'title')
+
+class Image(Page):
+	def __init__(self, site, name, info = None):
+		site.require(1, 11)
+		Page.__init__(self, site, name, info,
+			extra_properties = {'imageinfo': (('iiprop', 
+				compatibility.iiprop(site.version)), )})
+		self.imagerepository = self._info.get('imagerepository', '')
+		self.imageinfo = self._info.get('imageinfo', ({}, ))[0]
+
+	def imagehistory(self):
+		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'imageinfo', 'ii', 
+			iiprop = compatibility.iiprop(self.site.version))
+
+	def imageusage(self, namespace = None, filterredir = 'all', redirect = False, 
+			limit = None, generator = True):
+		self.site.require(1, 11)
+		# TODO: Fix for versions < 1.11
+		prefix = listing.List.get_prefix('iu', generator)
+		kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(prefix, title = self.name,
+			namespace = namespace, filterredir = filterredir))
+		if redirect: kwargs['%sredirect' % prefix] = '1'
+		return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self.site, 'imageusage', 'iu', 
+			limit = limit, return_values = 'title', **kwargs)
+
+	def duplicatefiles(self, limit = None):
+		self.require(1, 14)
+		return listing.PageProperty(self, 'duplicatefiles', 'df',
+			dflimit = limit)
+
+	def download(self):
+		url = self.imageinfo['url']
+		if not url.startswith('http://'):
+			url = 'http://' + self.site.host + url
+		url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
+		# TODO: query string
+		return self.site.connection.get(url[1], url[2])
+		
+	def __repr__(self):
+		return "<Image object '%s' for %s>" % (self.name.encode('utf-8'), self.site)
+	
diff --git a/simplejson/__init__.py b/simplejson/__init__.py
index 0a78bff..c36be23 100644
--- a/simplejson/__init__.py
+++ b/simplejson/__init__.py
@@ -1,438 +1,438 @@
-r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
-JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
-interchange format.
-
-:mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
-:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained
-version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains
-compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has
-significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C
-extension for speedups.
-
-Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
-    '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
-    >>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar")
-    "\"foo\bar"
-    >>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234')
-    "\u1234"
-    >>> print json.dumps('\\')
-    "\\"
-    >>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
-    {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
-    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
-    >>> io = StringIO()
-    >>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
-    >>> io.getvalue()
-    '["streaming API"]'
-
-Compact encoding::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
-    '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
-
-Pretty printing::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent='    ')
-    >>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in  s.splitlines()])
-    {
-        "4": 5,
-        "6": 7
-    }
-
-Decoding JSON::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
-    >>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
-    True
-    >>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar'
-    True
-    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
-    >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
-    >>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
-    True
-
-Specializing JSON object decoding::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> def as_complex(dct):
-    ...     if '__complex__' in dct:
-    ...         return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
-    ...     return dct
-    ...
-    >>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
-    ...     object_hook=as_complex)
-    (1+2j)
-    >>> from decimal import Decimal
-    >>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
-    True
-
-Specializing JSON object encoding::
-
-    >>> import simplejson as json
-    >>> def encode_complex(obj):
-    ...     if isinstance(obj, complex):
-    ...         return [obj.real, obj.imag]
-    ...     raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
-    ...
-    >>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
-    '[2.0, 1.0]'
-    >>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
-    '[2.0, 1.0]'
-    >>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
-    '[2.0, 1.0]'
-
-
-Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
-
-    $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
-    {
-        "json": "obj"
-    }
-    $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
-    Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
-"""
-__version__ = '2.1.3'
-__all__ = [
-    'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
-    'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder',
-    'OrderedDict',
-]
-
-__author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>'
-
-from decimal import Decimal
-
-from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
-from encoder import JSONEncoder
-def _import_OrderedDict():
-    import collections
-    try:
-        return collections.OrderedDict
-    except AttributeError:
-        import ordered_dict
-        return ordered_dict.OrderedDict
-OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict()
-
-def _import_c_make_encoder():
-    try:
-        from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder
-        return make_encoder
-    except ImportError:
-        return None
-
-_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
-    skipkeys=False,
-    ensure_ascii=True,
-    check_circular=True,
-    allow_nan=True,
-    indent=None,
-    separators=None,
-    encoding='utf-8',
-    default=None,
-    use_decimal=False,
-)
-
-def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
-        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
-        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
-    """Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
-    ``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
-
-    If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
-    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
-    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
-
-    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
-    may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
-    ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
-    understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
-    to cause an error.
-
-    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
-    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
-    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
-
-    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
-    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
-    in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
-    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
-
-    If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
-    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
-    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
-    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
-    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
-    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
-
-    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
-    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
-    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
-
-    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
-
-    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
-    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
-
-    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
-    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
-
-    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
-    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
-    the ``cls`` kwarg.
-
-    """
-    # cached encoder
-    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
-        check_circular and allow_nan and
-        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
-        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
-        and not kw):
-        iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
-    else:
-        if cls is None:
-            cls = JSONEncoder
-        iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
-            check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
-            separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
-            default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).iterencode(obj)
-    # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
-    # a debuggability cost
-    for chunk in iterable:
-        fp.write(chunk)
-
-
-def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
-        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
-        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
-    """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
-
-    If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
-    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
-    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
-
-    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a
-    ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
-    coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
-
-    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
-    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
-    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
-
-    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
-    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
-    strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
-    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
-
-    If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
-    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
-    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
-    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
-    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
-    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
-
-    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
-    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
-    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
-
-    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
-
-    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
-    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
-
-    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
-    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
-
-    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
-    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
-    the ``cls`` kwarg.
-
-    """
-    # cached encoder
-    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
-        check_circular and allow_nan and
-        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
-        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
-        and not kw):
-        return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
-    if cls is None:
-        cls = JSONEncoder
-    return cls(
-        skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
-        check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
-        separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
-        use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).encode(obj)
-
-
-_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None,
-                               object_pairs_hook=None)
-
-
-def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
-        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
-        use_decimal=False, **kw):
-    """Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
-    a JSON document) to a Python object.
-
-    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
-    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
-    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
-
-    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
-    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
-
-    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
-    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
-    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
-    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
-
-    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
-    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
-    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
-    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
-    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
-    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
-    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
-    takes priority.
-
-    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
-
-    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
-
-    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
-    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
-    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
-    encountered.
-
-    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
-    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
-
-    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
-    kwarg.
-
-    """
-    return loads(fp.read(),
-        encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
-        parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
-        parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
-        use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw)
-
-
-def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
-        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
-        use_decimal=False, **kw):
-    """Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
-    document) to a Python object.
-
-    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
-    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
-    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
-
-    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
-    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
-
-    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
-    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
-    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
-    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
-
-    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
-    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
-    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
-    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
-    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
-    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
-    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
-    takes priority.
-
-    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
-
-    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
-
-    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
-    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
-    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
-    encountered.
-
-    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
-    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
-
-    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
-    kwarg.
-
-    """
-    if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
-            parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
-            parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None
-            and not use_decimal and not kw):
-        return _default_decoder.decode(s)
-    if cls is None:
-        cls = JSONDecoder
-    if object_hook is not None:
-        kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
-    if object_pairs_hook is not None:
-        kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook
-    if parse_float is not None:
-        kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
-    if parse_int is not None:
-        kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
-    if parse_constant is not None:
-        kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
-    if use_decimal:
-        if parse_float is not None:
-            raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal")
-        kw['parse_float'] = Decimal
-    return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
-
-
-def _toggle_speedups(enabled):
-    import simplejson.decoder as dec
-    import simplejson.encoder as enc
-    import simplejson.scanner as scan
-    c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder()
-    if enabled:
-        dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring
-        enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder
-        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or 
-            enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
-        scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner
-    else:
-        dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring
-        enc.c_make_encoder = None
-        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii
-        scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner
-    dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner
-    global _default_decoder
-    _default_decoder = JSONDecoder(
-        encoding=None,
-        object_hook=None,
-        object_pairs_hook=None,
-    )
-    global _default_encoder
-    _default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
-       skipkeys=False,
-       ensure_ascii=True,
-       check_circular=True,
-       allow_nan=True,
-       indent=None,
-       separators=None,
-       encoding='utf-8',
-       default=None,
-   )
+r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
+JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
+interchange format.
+
+:mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
+:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained
+version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains
+compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has
+significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C
+extension for speedups.
+
+Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
+    '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
+    >>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar")
+    "\"foo\bar"
+    >>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234')
+    "\u1234"
+    >>> print json.dumps('\\')
+    "\\"
+    >>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
+    {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
+    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
+    >>> io = StringIO()
+    >>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
+    >>> io.getvalue()
+    '["streaming API"]'
+
+Compact encoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
+    '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
+
+Pretty printing::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent='    ')
+    >>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in  s.splitlines()])
+    {
+        "4": 5,
+        "6": 7
+    }
+
+Decoding JSON::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
+    >>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
+    True
+    >>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar'
+    True
+    >>> from StringIO import StringIO
+    >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
+    >>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
+    True
+
+Specializing JSON object decoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> def as_complex(dct):
+    ...     if '__complex__' in dct:
+    ...         return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
+    ...     return dct
+    ...
+    >>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
+    ...     object_hook=as_complex)
+    (1+2j)
+    >>> from decimal import Decimal
+    >>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
+    True
+
+Specializing JSON object encoding::
+
+    >>> import simplejson as json
+    >>> def encode_complex(obj):
+    ...     if isinstance(obj, complex):
+    ...         return [obj.real, obj.imag]
+    ...     raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
+    ...
+    >>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+    >>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+    >>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
+    '[2.0, 1.0]'
+
+
+Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
+
+    $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    {
+        "json": "obj"
+    }
+    $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
+"""
+__version__ = '2.1.3'
+__all__ = [
+    'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
+    'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder',
+    'OrderedDict',
+]
+
+__author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>'
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
+from encoder import JSONEncoder
+def _import_OrderedDict():
+    import collections
+    try:
+        return collections.OrderedDict
+    except AttributeError:
+        import ordered_dict
+        return ordered_dict.OrderedDict
+OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict()
+
+def _import_c_make_encoder():
+    try:
+        from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder
+        return make_encoder
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
+    skipkeys=False,
+    ensure_ascii=True,
+    check_circular=True,
+    allow_nan=True,
+    indent=None,
+    separators=None,
+    encoding='utf-8',
+    default=None,
+    use_decimal=False,
+)
+
+def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
+        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
+        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
+    """Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
+    ``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
+
+    If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
+    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
+    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
+
+    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
+    may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
+    ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
+    understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
+    to cause an error.
+
+    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
+    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
+    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
+
+    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
+    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
+    in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
+    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
+
+    If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
+    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
+    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
+    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
+    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
+    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
+
+    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
+    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
+    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
+
+    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
+
+    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
+    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
+    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
+    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
+    the ``cls`` kwarg.
+
+    """
+    # cached encoder
+    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
+        check_circular and allow_nan and
+        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
+        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
+        and not kw):
+        iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
+    else:
+        if cls is None:
+            cls = JSONEncoder
+        iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
+            separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
+            default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).iterencode(obj)
+    # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
+    # a debuggability cost
+    for chunk in iterable:
+        fp.write(chunk)
+
+
+def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
+        allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
+        encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
+    """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
+
+    If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
+    (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
+    will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
+
+    If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a
+    ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
+    coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
+
+    If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
+    for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
+    result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
+
+    If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
+    serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
+    strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
+    JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
+
+    If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
+    will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
+    for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
+    representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
+    versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
+    and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
+
+    If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
+    then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
+    ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
+
+    ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
+
+    ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
+    of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
+    will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
+    ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
+    the ``cls`` kwarg.
+
+    """
+    # cached encoder
+    if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
+        check_circular and allow_nan and
+        cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
+        encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
+        and not kw):
+        return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = JSONEncoder
+    return cls(
+        skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+        check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
+        separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
+        use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).encode(obj)
+
+
+_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None,
+                               object_pairs_hook=None)
+
+
+def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
+        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
+        use_decimal=False, **kw):
+    """Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
+    a JSON document) to a Python object.
+
+    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
+    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
+    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
+
+    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
+    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
+
+    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
+    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
+    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
+    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
+
+    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
+    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
+    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
+    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
+    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
+    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
+    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
+    takes priority.
+
+    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
+
+    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
+
+    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
+    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
+    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
+    encountered.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
+    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
+    kwarg.
+
+    """
+    return loads(fp.read(),
+        encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
+        parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
+        parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
+        use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw)
+
+
+def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
+        parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
+        use_decimal=False, **kw):
+    """Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
+    document) to a Python object.
+
+    *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
+    :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
+    default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
+
+    Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
+    strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
+
+    *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
+    JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
+    given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
+    deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
+
+    *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
+    the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
+    The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
+    :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
+    that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
+    example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
+    insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
+    takes priority.
+
+    *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
+
+    *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+    JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+    ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+    for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
+
+    *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
+    following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
+    can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
+    encountered.
+
+    If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
+    parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
+
+    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
+    kwarg.
+
+    """
+    if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
+            parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
+            parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None
+            and not use_decimal and not kw):
+        return _default_decoder.decode(s)
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = JSONDecoder
+    if object_hook is not None:
+        kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
+    if object_pairs_hook is not None:
+        kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook
+    if parse_float is not None:
+        kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
+    if parse_int is not None:
+        kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
+    if parse_constant is not None:
+        kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
+    if use_decimal:
+        if parse_float is not None:
+            raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal")
+        kw['parse_float'] = Decimal
+    return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
+
+
+def _toggle_speedups(enabled):
+    import simplejson.decoder as dec
+    import simplejson.encoder as enc
+    import simplejson.scanner as scan
+    c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder()
+    if enabled:
+        dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring
+        enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder
+        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or 
+            enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
+        scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner
+    else:
+        dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring
+        enc.c_make_encoder = None
+        enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii
+        scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner
+    dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner
+    global _default_decoder
+    _default_decoder = JSONDecoder(
+        encoding=None,
+        object_hook=None,
+        object_pairs_hook=None,
+    )
+    global _default_encoder
+    _default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
+       skipkeys=False,
+       ensure_ascii=True,
+       check_circular=True,
+       allow_nan=True,
+       indent=None,
+       separators=None,
+       encoding='utf-8',
+       default=None,
+   )
diff --git a/simplejson/_speedups.c b/simplejson/_speedups.c
index c1147a1..e43ae7c 100644
--- a/simplejson/_speedups.c
+++ b/simplejson/_speedups.c
@@ -1,2602 +1,2602 @@
-#include "Python.h"
-#include "structmember.h"
-#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000 && !defined(PyOS_string_to_double)
-#define PyOS_string_to_double json_PyOS_string_to_double
-static double
-json_PyOS_string_to_double(const char *s, char **endptr, PyObject *overflow_exception);
-static double
-json_PyOS_string_to_double(const char *s, char **endptr, PyObject *overflow_exception) {
-    double x;
-    assert(endptr == NULL);
-    assert(overflow_exception == NULL);
-    PyFPE_START_PROTECT("json_PyOS_string_to_double", return -1.0;)
-    x = PyOS_ascii_atof(s);
-    PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x)
-    return x;
-}
-#endif
-#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 && !defined(Py_TYPE)
-#define Py_TYPE(ob)     (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
-#endif
-#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000 && !defined(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)
-typedef int Py_ssize_t;
-#define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INT_MAX
-#define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN INT_MIN
-#define PyInt_FromSsize_t PyInt_FromLong
-#define PyInt_AsSsize_t PyInt_AsLong
-#endif
-#ifndef Py_IS_FINITE
-#define Py_IS_FINITE(X) (!Py_IS_INFINITY(X) && !Py_IS_NAN(X))
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
-#else
-#define UNUSED
-#endif
-
-#define DEFAULT_ENCODING "utf-8"
-
-#define PyScanner_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyScannerType)
-#define PyScanner_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyScannerType)
-#define PyEncoder_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyEncoderType)
-#define PyEncoder_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyEncoderType)
-#define Decimal_Check(op) (PyObject_TypeCheck(op, DecimalTypePtr))
-
-static PyTypeObject PyScannerType;
-static PyTypeObject PyEncoderType;
-static PyTypeObject *DecimalTypePtr;
-
-typedef struct _PyScannerObject {
-    PyObject_HEAD
-    PyObject *encoding;
-    PyObject *strict;
-    PyObject *object_hook;
-    PyObject *pairs_hook;
-    PyObject *parse_float;
-    PyObject *parse_int;
-    PyObject *parse_constant;
-    PyObject *memo;
-} PyScannerObject;
-
-static PyMemberDef scanner_members[] = {
-    {"encoding", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, encoding), READONLY, "encoding"},
-    {"strict", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, strict), READONLY, "strict"},
-    {"object_hook", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, object_hook), READONLY, "object_hook"},
-    {"object_pairs_hook", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, pairs_hook), READONLY, "object_pairs_hook"},
-    {"parse_float", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_float), READONLY, "parse_float"},
-    {"parse_int", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_int), READONLY, "parse_int"},
-    {"parse_constant", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_constant), READONLY, "parse_constant"},
-    {NULL}
-};
-
-typedef struct _PyEncoderObject {
-    PyObject_HEAD
-    PyObject *markers;
-    PyObject *defaultfn;
-    PyObject *encoder;
-    PyObject *indent;
-    PyObject *key_separator;
-    PyObject *item_separator;
-    PyObject *sort_keys;
-    PyObject *skipkeys;
-    PyObject *key_memo;
-    int fast_encode;
-    int allow_nan;
-    int use_decimal;
-} PyEncoderObject;
-
-static PyMemberDef encoder_members[] = {
-    {"markers", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, markers), READONLY, "markers"},
-    {"default", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, defaultfn), READONLY, "default"},
-    {"encoder", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, encoder), READONLY, "encoder"},
-    {"indent", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, indent), READONLY, "indent"},
-    {"key_separator", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, key_separator), READONLY, "key_separator"},
-    {"item_separator", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, item_separator), READONLY, "item_separator"},
-    {"sort_keys", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, sort_keys), READONLY, "sort_keys"},
-    {"skipkeys", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, skipkeys), READONLY, "skipkeys"},
-    {"key_memo", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, key_memo), READONLY, "key_memo"},
-    {NULL}
-};
-
-static Py_ssize_t
-ascii_escape_char(Py_UNICODE c, char *output, Py_ssize_t chars);
-static PyObject *
-ascii_escape_unicode(PyObject *pystr);
-static PyObject *
-ascii_escape_str(PyObject *pystr);
-static PyObject *
-py_encode_basestring_ascii(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *pystr);
-void init_speedups(void);
-static PyObject *
-scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr);
-static PyObject *
-scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr);
-static PyObject *
-_build_rval_index_tuple(PyObject *rval, Py_ssize_t idx);
-static PyObject *
-scanner_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
-static int
-scanner_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
-static void
-scanner_dealloc(PyObject *self);
-static int
-scanner_clear(PyObject *self);
-static PyObject *
-encoder_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
-static int
-encoder_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
-static void
-encoder_dealloc(PyObject *self);
-static int
-encoder_clear(PyObject *self);
-static int
-encoder_listencode_list(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
-static int
-encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
-static int
-encoder_listencode_dict(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *dct, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
-static PyObject *
-_encoded_const(PyObject *obj);
-static void
-raise_errmsg(char *msg, PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t end);
-static PyObject *
-encoder_encode_string(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj);
-static int
-_convertPyInt_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t *size_ptr);
-static PyObject *
-_convertPyInt_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t *size_ptr);
-static PyObject *
-encoder_encode_float(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj);
-
-#define S_CHAR(c) (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && c != '\\' && c != '"')
-#define IS_WHITESPACE(c) (((c) == ' ') || ((c) == '\t') || ((c) == '\n') || ((c) == '\r'))
-
-#define MIN_EXPANSION 6
-#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
-#define MAX_EXPANSION (2 * MIN_EXPANSION)
-#else
-#define MAX_EXPANSION MIN_EXPANSION
-#endif
-
-static int
-_convertPyInt_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t *size_ptr)
-{
-    /* PyObject to Py_ssize_t converter */
-    *size_ptr = PyInt_AsSsize_t(o);
-    if (*size_ptr == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
-        return 0;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_convertPyInt_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t *size_ptr)
-{
-    /* Py_ssize_t to PyObject converter */
-    return PyInt_FromSsize_t(*size_ptr);
-}
-
-static Py_ssize_t
-ascii_escape_char(Py_UNICODE c, char *output, Py_ssize_t chars)
-{
-    /* Escape unicode code point c to ASCII escape sequences
-    in char *output. output must have at least 12 bytes unused to
-    accommodate an escaped surrogate pair "\uXXXX\uXXXX" */
-    output[chars++] = '\\';
-    switch (c) {
-        case '\\': output[chars++] = (char)c; break;
-        case '"': output[chars++] = (char)c; break;
-        case '\b': output[chars++] = 'b'; break;
-        case '\f': output[chars++] = 'f'; break;
-        case '\n': output[chars++] = 'n'; break;
-        case '\r': output[chars++] = 'r'; break;
-        case '\t': output[chars++] = 't'; break;
-        default:
-#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
-            if (c >= 0x10000) {
-                /* UTF-16 surrogate pair */
-                Py_UNICODE v = c - 0x10000;
-                c = 0xd800 | ((v >> 10) & 0x3ff);
-                output[chars++] = 'u';
-                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >> 12) & 0xf];
-                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  8) & 0xf];
-                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  4) & 0xf];
-                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c      ) & 0xf];
-                c = 0xdc00 | (v & 0x3ff);
-                output[chars++] = '\\';
-            }
-#endif
-            output[chars++] = 'u';
-            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >> 12) & 0xf];
-            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  8) & 0xf];
-            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  4) & 0xf];
-            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c      ) & 0xf];
-    }
-    return chars;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-ascii_escape_unicode(PyObject *pystr)
-{
-    /* Take a PyUnicode pystr and return a new ASCII-only escaped PyString */
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    Py_ssize_t input_chars;
-    Py_ssize_t output_size;
-    Py_ssize_t max_output_size;
-    Py_ssize_t chars;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    char *output;
-    Py_UNICODE *input_unicode;
-
-    input_chars = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    input_unicode = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-
-    /* One char input can be up to 6 chars output, estimate 4 of these */
-    output_size = 2 + (MIN_EXPANSION * 4) + input_chars;
-    max_output_size = 2 + (input_chars * MAX_EXPANSION);
-    rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, output_size);
-    if (rval == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
-    chars = 0;
-    output[chars++] = '"';
-    for (i = 0; i < input_chars; i++) {
-        Py_UNICODE c = input_unicode[i];
-        if (S_CHAR(c)) {
-            output[chars++] = (char)c;
-        }
-        else {
-            chars = ascii_escape_char(c, output, chars);
-        }
-        if (output_size - chars < (1 + MAX_EXPANSION)) {
-            /* There's more than four, so let's resize by a lot */
-            Py_ssize_t new_output_size = output_size * 2;
-            /* This is an upper bound */
-            if (new_output_size > max_output_size) {
-                new_output_size = max_output_size;
-            }
-            /* Make sure that the output size changed before resizing */
-            if (new_output_size != output_size) {
-                output_size = new_output_size;
-                if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, output_size) == -1) {
-                    return NULL;
-                }
-                output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    output[chars++] = '"';
-    if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, chars) == -1) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-ascii_escape_str(PyObject *pystr)
-{
-    /* Take a PyString pystr and return a new ASCII-only escaped PyString */
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    Py_ssize_t input_chars;
-    Py_ssize_t output_size;
-    Py_ssize_t chars;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    char *output;
-    char *input_str;
-
-    input_chars = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    input_str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-
-    /* Fast path for a string that's already ASCII */
-    for (i = 0; i < input_chars; i++) {
-        Py_UNICODE c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[i];
-        if (!S_CHAR(c)) {
-            /* If we have to escape something, scan the string for unicode */
-            Py_ssize_t j;
-            for (j = i; j < input_chars; j++) {
-                c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[j];
-                if (c > 0x7f) {
-                    /* We hit a non-ASCII character, bail to unicode mode */
-                    PyObject *uni;
-                    uni = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(input_str, input_chars, "strict");
-                    if (uni == NULL) {
-                        return NULL;
-                    }
-                    rval = ascii_escape_unicode(uni);
-                    Py_DECREF(uni);
-                    return rval;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (i == input_chars) {
-        /* Input is already ASCII */
-        output_size = 2 + input_chars;
-    }
-    else {
-        /* One char input can be up to 6 chars output, estimate 4 of these */
-        output_size = 2 + (MIN_EXPANSION * 4) + input_chars;
-    }
-    rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, output_size);
-    if (rval == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
-    output[0] = '"';
-
-    /* We know that everything up to i is ASCII already */
-    chars = i + 1;
-    memcpy(&output[1], input_str, i);
-
-    for (; i < input_chars; i++) {
-        Py_UNICODE c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[i];
-        if (S_CHAR(c)) {
-            output[chars++] = (char)c;
-        }
-        else {
-            chars = ascii_escape_char(c, output, chars);
-        }
-        /* An ASCII char can't possibly expand to a surrogate! */
-        if (output_size - chars < (1 + MIN_EXPANSION)) {
-            /* There's more than four, so let's resize by a lot */
-            output_size *= 2;
-            if (output_size > 2 + (input_chars * MIN_EXPANSION)) {
-                output_size = 2 + (input_chars * MIN_EXPANSION);
-            }
-            if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, output_size) == -1) {
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
-        }
-    }
-    output[chars++] = '"';
-    if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, chars) == -1) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static void
-raise_errmsg(char *msg, PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t end)
-{
-    /* Use the Python function simplejson.decoder.errmsg to raise a nice
-    looking ValueError exception */
-    static PyObject *JSONDecodeError = NULL;
-    PyObject *exc;
-    if (JSONDecodeError == NULL) {
-        PyObject *decoder = PyImport_ImportModule("simplejson.decoder");
-        if (decoder == NULL)
-            return;
-        JSONDecodeError = PyObject_GetAttrString(decoder, "JSONDecodeError");
-        Py_DECREF(decoder);
-        if (JSONDecodeError == NULL)
-            return;
-    }
-    exc = PyObject_CallFunction(JSONDecodeError, "(zOO&)", msg, s, _convertPyInt_FromSsize_t, &end);
-    if (exc) {
-        PyErr_SetObject(JSONDecodeError, exc);
-        Py_DECREF(exc);
-    }
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-join_list_unicode(PyObject *lst)
-{
-    /* return u''.join(lst) */
-    static PyObject *joinfn = NULL;
-    if (joinfn == NULL) {
-        PyObject *ustr = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
-        if (ustr == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-
-        joinfn = PyObject_GetAttrString(ustr, "join");
-        Py_DECREF(ustr);
-        if (joinfn == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(joinfn, lst, NULL);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-join_list_string(PyObject *lst)
-{
-    /* return ''.join(lst) */
-    static PyObject *joinfn = NULL;
-    if (joinfn == NULL) {
-        PyObject *ustr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
-        if (ustr == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-
-        joinfn = PyObject_GetAttrString(ustr, "join");
-        Py_DECREF(ustr);
-        if (joinfn == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(joinfn, lst, NULL);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_build_rval_index_tuple(PyObject *rval, Py_ssize_t idx) {
-    /* return (rval, idx) tuple, stealing reference to rval */
-    PyObject *tpl;
-    PyObject *pyidx;
-    /*
-    steal a reference to rval, returns (rval, idx)
-    */
-    if (rval == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    pyidx = PyInt_FromSsize_t(idx);
-    if (pyidx == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(rval);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    tpl = PyTuple_New(2);
-    if (tpl == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(pyidx);
-        Py_DECREF(rval);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tpl, 0, rval);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tpl, 1, pyidx);
-    return tpl;
-}
-
-#define APPEND_OLD_CHUNK \
-    if (chunk != NULL) { \
-        if (chunks == NULL) { \
-            chunks = PyList_New(0); \
-            if (chunks == NULL) { \
-                goto bail; \
-            } \
-        } \
-        if (PyList_Append(chunks, chunk)) { \
-            goto bail; \
-        } \
-        Py_CLEAR(chunk); \
-    }
-
-static PyObject *
-scanstring_str(PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t end, char *encoding, int strict, Py_ssize_t *next_end_ptr)
-{
-    /* Read the JSON string from PyString pystr.
-    end is the index of the first character after the quote.
-    encoding is the encoding of pystr (must be an ASCII superset)
-    if strict is zero then literal control characters are allowed
-    *next_end_ptr is a return-by-reference index of the character
-        after the end quote
-
-    Return value is a new PyString (if ASCII-only) or PyUnicode
-    */
-    PyObject *rval;
-    Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t begin = end - 1;
-    Py_ssize_t next = begin;
-    int has_unicode = 0;
-    char *buf = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-    PyObject *chunks = NULL;
-    PyObject *chunk = NULL;
-
-    if (end < 0 || len <= end) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "end is out of bounds");
-        goto bail;
-    }
-    while (1) {
-        /* Find the end of the string or the next escape */
-        Py_UNICODE c = 0;
-        for (next = end; next < len; next++) {
-            c = (unsigned char)buf[next];
-            if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (strict && c <= 0x1f) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid control character at", pystr, next);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            else if (c > 0x7f) {
-                has_unicode = 1;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!(c == '"' || c == '\\')) {
-            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        /* Pick up this chunk if it's not zero length */
-        if (next != end) {
-            PyObject *strchunk;
-            APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-            strchunk = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&buf[end], next - end);
-            if (strchunk == NULL) {
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            if (has_unicode) {
-                chunk = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(strchunk, encoding, NULL);
-                Py_DECREF(strchunk);
-                if (chunk == NULL) {
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                chunk = strchunk;
-            }
-        }
-        next++;
-        if (c == '"') {
-            end = next;
-            break;
-        }
-        if (next == len) {
-            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        c = buf[next];
-        if (c != 'u') {
-            /* Non-unicode backslash escapes */
-            end = next + 1;
-            switch (c) {
-                case '"': break;
-                case '\\': break;
-                case '/': break;
-                case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
-                case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
-                case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
-                case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
-                case 't': c = '\t'; break;
-                default: c = 0;
-            }
-            if (c == 0) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\escape", pystr, end - 2);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            c = 0;
-            next++;
-            end = next + 4;
-            if (end >= len) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, next - 1);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            /* Decode 4 hex digits */
-            for (; next < end; next++) {
-                Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
-                c <<= 4;
-                switch (digit) {
-                    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-                    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                        c |= (digit - '0'); break;
-                    case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
-                    case 'f':
-                        c |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
-                    case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
-                    case 'F':
-                        c |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
-                    default:
-                        raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
-                        goto bail;
-                }
-            }
-#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
-            /* Surrogate pair */
-            if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
-                Py_UNICODE c2 = 0;
-                if (end + 6 >= len) {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                if (buf[next++] != '\\' || buf[next++] != 'u') {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                end += 6;
-                /* Decode 4 hex digits */
-                for (; next < end; next++) {
-                    c2 <<= 4;
-                    Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
-                    switch (digit) {
-                        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-                        case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                            c2 |= (digit - '0'); break;
-                        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
-                        case 'f':
-                            c2 |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
-                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
-                        case 'F':
-                            c2 |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
-                        default:
-                            raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
-                            goto bail;
-                    }
-                }
-                if ((c2 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                c = 0x10000 + (((c - 0xd800) << 10) | (c2 - 0xdc00));
-            }
-            else if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
-                raise_errmsg("Unpaired low surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-#endif
-        }
-        if (c > 0x7f) {
-            has_unicode = 1;
-        }
-        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-        if (has_unicode) {
-            chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&c, 1);
-            if (chunk == NULL) {
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            char c_char = Py_CHARMASK(c);
-            chunk = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&c_char, 1);
-            if (chunk == NULL) {
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (chunks == NULL) {
-        if (chunk != NULL)
-            rval = chunk;
-        else
-            rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 0);
-    }
-    else {
-        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-        rval = join_list_string(chunks);
-        if (rval == NULL) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        Py_CLEAR(chunks);
-    }
-
-    *next_end_ptr = end;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    *next_end_ptr = -1;
-    Py_XDECREF(chunk);
-    Py_XDECREF(chunks);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-scanstring_unicode(PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t end, int strict, Py_ssize_t *next_end_ptr)
-{
-    /* Read the JSON string from PyUnicode pystr.
-    end is the index of the first character after the quote.
-    if strict is zero then literal control characters are allowed
-    *next_end_ptr is a return-by-reference index of the character
-        after the end quote
-
-    Return value is a new PyUnicode
-    */
-    PyObject *rval;
-    Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t begin = end - 1;
-    Py_ssize_t next = begin;
-    const Py_UNICODE *buf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-    PyObject *chunks = NULL;
-    PyObject *chunk = NULL;
-
-    if (end < 0 || len <= end) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "end is out of bounds");
-        goto bail;
-    }
-    while (1) {
-        /* Find the end of the string or the next escape */
-        Py_UNICODE c = 0;
-        for (next = end; next < len; next++) {
-            c = buf[next];
-            if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (strict && c <= 0x1f) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid control character at", pystr, next);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!(c == '"' || c == '\\')) {
-            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        /* Pick up this chunk if it's not zero length */
-        if (next != end) {
-            APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-            chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&buf[end], next - end);
-            if (chunk == NULL) {
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-        next++;
-        if (c == '"') {
-            end = next;
-            break;
-        }
-        if (next == len) {
-            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        c = buf[next];
-        if (c != 'u') {
-            /* Non-unicode backslash escapes */
-            end = next + 1;
-            switch (c) {
-                case '"': break;
-                case '\\': break;
-                case '/': break;
-                case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
-                case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
-                case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
-                case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
-                case 't': c = '\t'; break;
-                default: c = 0;
-            }
-            if (c == 0) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\escape", pystr, end - 2);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            c = 0;
-            next++;
-            end = next + 4;
-            if (end >= len) {
-                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, next - 1);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            /* Decode 4 hex digits */
-            for (; next < end; next++) {
-                Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
-                c <<= 4;
-                switch (digit) {
-                    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-                    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                        c |= (digit - '0'); break;
-                    case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
-                    case 'f':
-                        c |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
-                    case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
-                    case 'F':
-                        c |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
-                    default:
-                        raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
-                        goto bail;
-                }
-            }
-#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
-            /* Surrogate pair */
-            if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
-                Py_UNICODE c2 = 0;
-                if (end + 6 >= len) {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                if (buf[next++] != '\\' || buf[next++] != 'u') {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                end += 6;
-                /* Decode 4 hex digits */
-                for (; next < end; next++) {
-                    c2 <<= 4;
-                    Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
-                    switch (digit) {
-                        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-                        case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-                            c2 |= (digit - '0'); break;
-                        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
-                        case 'f':
-                            c2 |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
-                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
-                        case 'F':
-                            c2 |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
-                        default:
-                            raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
-                            goto bail;
-                    }
-                }
-                if ((c2 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) {
-                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                c = 0x10000 + (((c - 0xd800) << 10) | (c2 - 0xdc00));
-            }
-            else if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
-                raise_errmsg("Unpaired low surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-#endif
-        }
-        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-        chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&c, 1);
-        if (chunk == NULL) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (chunks == NULL) {
-        if (chunk != NULL)
-            rval = chunk;
-        else
-            rval = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
-    }
-    else {
-        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
-        rval = join_list_unicode(chunks);
-        if (rval == NULL) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        Py_CLEAR(chunks);
-    }
-    *next_end_ptr = end;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    *next_end_ptr = -1;
-    Py_XDECREF(chunk);
-    Py_XDECREF(chunks);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(pydoc_scanstring,
-    "scanstring(basestring, end, encoding, strict=True) -> (str, end)\n"
-    "\n"
-    "Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the\n"
-    "character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.\n"
-    "Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError\n"
-    "on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal\n"
-    "control characters are allowed in the string.\n"
-    "\n"
-    "Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s\n"
-    "after the end quote."
-);
-
-static PyObject *
-py_scanstring(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *pystr;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    Py_ssize_t end;
-    Py_ssize_t next_end = -1;
-    char *encoding = NULL;
-    int strict = 1;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO&|zi:scanstring", &pystr, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &end, &encoding, &strict)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (encoding == NULL) {
-        encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
-    }
-    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
-        rval = scanstring_str(pystr, end, encoding, strict, &next_end);
-    }
-    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
-        rval = scanstring_unicode(pystr, end, strict, &next_end);
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
-                     Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return _build_rval_index_tuple(rval, next_end);
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(pydoc_encode_basestring_ascii,
-    "encode_basestring_ascii(basestring) -> str\n"
-    "\n"
-    "Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string"
-);
-
-static PyObject *
-py_encode_basestring_ascii(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *pystr)
-{
-    /* Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string */
-    /* METH_O */
-    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
-        return ascii_escape_str(pystr);
-    }
-    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
-        return ascii_escape_unicode(pystr);
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
-                     Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-scanner_dealloc(PyObject *self)
-{
-    /* Deallocate scanner object */
-    scanner_clear(self);
-    Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
-}
-
-static int
-scanner_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
-{
-    PyScannerObject *s;
-    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
-    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
-    Py_VISIT(s->encoding);
-    Py_VISIT(s->strict);
-    Py_VISIT(s->object_hook);
-    Py_VISIT(s->pairs_hook);
-    Py_VISIT(s->parse_float);
-    Py_VISIT(s->parse_int);
-    Py_VISIT(s->parse_constant);
-    Py_VISIT(s->memo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-scanner_clear(PyObject *self)
-{
-    PyScannerObject *s;
-    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
-    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
-    Py_CLEAR(s->encoding);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->strict);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->object_hook);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->pairs_hook);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_float);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_int);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_constant);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->memo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_parse_object_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON object from PyString pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character after the opening curly brace.
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the closing curly brace.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject (usually a dict, but object_hook or
-    object_pairs_hook can change that)
-    */
-    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    PyObject *rval = NULL;
-    PyObject *pairs = NULL;
-    PyObject *item;
-    PyObject *key = NULL;
-    PyObject *val = NULL;
-    char *encoding = PyString_AS_STRING(s->encoding);
-    int strict = PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict);
-    int has_pairs_hook = (s->pairs_hook != Py_None);
-    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
-    if (has_pairs_hook) {
-        pairs = PyList_New(0);
-        if (pairs == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    else {
-        rval = PyDict_New();
-        if (rval == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* skip whitespace after { */
-    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-    /* only loop if the object is non-empty */
-    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != '}') {
-        while (idx <= end_idx) {
-            PyObject *memokey;
-
-            /* read key */
-            if (str[idx] != '"') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting property name", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            key = scanstring_str(pystr, idx + 1, encoding, strict, &next_idx);
-            if (key == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-            memokey = PyDict_GetItem(s->memo, key);
-            if (memokey != NULL) {
-                Py_INCREF(memokey);
-                Py_DECREF(key);
-                key = memokey;
-            }
-            else {
-                if (PyDict_SetItem(s->memo, key, key) < 0)
-                    goto bail;
-            }
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace between key and : delimiter, read :, skip whitespace */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-            if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ':') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting : delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* read any JSON data type */
-            val = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-            if (val == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-
-            if (has_pairs_hook) {
-                item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, val);
-                if (item == NULL)
-                    goto bail;
-                Py_CLEAR(key);
-                Py_CLEAR(val);
-                if (PyList_Append(pairs, item) == -1) {
-                    Py_DECREF(item);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(item);
-            }
-            else {
-                if (PyDict_SetItem(rval, key, val) < 0)
-                    goto bail;
-                Py_CLEAR(key);
-                Py_CLEAR(val);
-            }
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace before } or , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* bail if the object is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
-            if (idx > end_idx) break;
-            if (str[idx] == '}') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-
-            /* skip whitespace after , delimiter */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-        }
-    }
-    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be '}' */
-    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != '}') {
-        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
-        goto bail;
-    }
-
-    /* if pairs_hook is not None: rval = object_pairs_hook(pairs) */
-    if (s->pairs_hook != Py_None) {
-        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->pairs_hook, pairs, NULL);
-        if (val == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        Py_DECREF(pairs);
-        *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    /* if object_hook is not None: rval = object_hook(rval) */
-    if (s->object_hook != Py_None) {
-        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->object_hook, rval, NULL);
-        if (val == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        Py_DECREF(rval);
-        rval = val;
-        val = NULL;
-    }
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(rval);
-    Py_XDECREF(key);
-    Py_XDECREF(val);
-    Py_XDECREF(pairs);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_parse_object_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON object from PyUnicode pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character after the opening curly brace.
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the closing curly brace.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject (usually a dict, but object_hook can change that)
-    */
-    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    PyObject *rval = NULL;
-    PyObject *pairs = NULL;
-    PyObject *item;
-    PyObject *key = NULL;
-    PyObject *val = NULL;
-    int strict = PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict);
-    int has_pairs_hook = (s->pairs_hook != Py_None);
-    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
-
-    if (has_pairs_hook) {
-        pairs = PyList_New(0);
-        if (pairs == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    else {
-        rval = PyDict_New();
-        if (rval == NULL)
-            return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    /* skip whitespace after { */
-    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-    /* only loop if the object is non-empty */
-    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != '}') {
-        while (idx <= end_idx) {
-            PyObject *memokey;
-
-            /* read key */
-            if (str[idx] != '"') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting property name", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            key = scanstring_unicode(pystr, idx + 1, strict, &next_idx);
-            if (key == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-            memokey = PyDict_GetItem(s->memo, key);
-            if (memokey != NULL) {
-                Py_INCREF(memokey);
-                Py_DECREF(key);
-                key = memokey;
-            }
-            else {
-                if (PyDict_SetItem(s->memo, key, key) < 0)
-                    goto bail;
-            }
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace between key and : delimiter, read :, skip whitespace */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-            if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ':') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting : delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* read any JSON term */
-            val = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-            if (val == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-
-            if (has_pairs_hook) {
-                item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, val);
-                if (item == NULL)
-                    goto bail;
-                Py_CLEAR(key);
-                Py_CLEAR(val);
-                if (PyList_Append(pairs, item) == -1) {
-                    Py_DECREF(item);
-                    goto bail;
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(item);
-            }
-            else {
-                if (PyDict_SetItem(rval, key, val) < 0)
-                    goto bail;
-                Py_CLEAR(key);
-                Py_CLEAR(val);
-            }
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace before } or , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* bail if the object is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
-            if (idx > end_idx) break;
-            if (str[idx] == '}') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-
-            /* skip whitespace after , delimiter */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be '}' */
-    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != '}') {
-        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
-        goto bail;
-    }
-
-    /* if pairs_hook is not None: rval = object_pairs_hook(pairs) */
-    if (s->pairs_hook != Py_None) {
-        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->pairs_hook, pairs, NULL);
-        if (val == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        Py_DECREF(pairs);
-        *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    /* if object_hook is not None: rval = object_hook(rval) */
-    if (s->object_hook != Py_None) {
-        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->object_hook, rval, NULL);
-        if (val == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        Py_DECREF(rval);
-        rval = val;
-        val = NULL;
-    }
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(rval);
-    Py_XDECREF(key);
-    Py_XDECREF(val);
-    Py_XDECREF(pairs);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_parse_array_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON array from PyString pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character after the opening brace.
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the closing brace.
-
-    Returns a new PyList
-    */
-    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    PyObject *val = NULL;
-    PyObject *rval = PyList_New(0);
-    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
-    if (rval == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* skip whitespace after [ */
-    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-    /* only loop if the array is non-empty */
-    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != ']') {
-        while (idx <= end_idx) {
-
-            /* read any JSON term and de-tuplefy the (rval, idx) */
-            val = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-            if (val == NULL) {
-                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) {
-                    PyErr_Clear();
-                    raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, idx);
-                }
-                goto bail;
-            }
-
-            if (PyList_Append(rval, val) == -1)
-                goto bail;
-
-            Py_CLEAR(val);
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace between term and , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* bail if the array is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
-            if (idx > end_idx) break;
-            if (str[idx] == ']') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-
-            /* skip whitespace after , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be ']' */
-    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ']') {
-        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
-        goto bail;
-    }
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(val);
-    Py_DECREF(rval);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_parse_array_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON array from PyString pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character after the opening brace.
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the closing brace.
-
-    Returns a new PyList
-    */
-    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    PyObject *val = NULL;
-    PyObject *rval = PyList_New(0);
-    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
-    if (rval == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* skip whitespace after [ */
-    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-    /* only loop if the array is non-empty */
-    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != ']') {
-        while (idx <= end_idx) {
-
-            /* read any JSON term  */
-            val = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-            if (val == NULL) {
-                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) {
-                    PyErr_Clear();
-                    raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, idx);
-                }
-                goto bail;
-            }
-
-            if (PyList_Append(rval, val) == -1)
-                goto bail;
-
-            Py_CLEAR(val);
-            idx = next_idx;
-
-            /* skip whitespace between term and , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-
-            /* bail if the array is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
-            if (idx > end_idx) break;
-            if (str[idx] == ']') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
-                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
-                goto bail;
-            }
-            idx++;
-
-            /* skip whitespace after , */
-            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be ']' */
-    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ']') {
-        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
-        goto bail;
-    }
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
-    return rval;
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(val);
-    Py_DECREF(rval);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_parse_constant(PyScannerObject *s, char *constant, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON constant from PyString pystr.
-    constant is the constant string that was found
-        ("NaN", "Infinity", "-Infinity").
-    idx is the index of the first character of the constant
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the constant.
-
-    Returns the result of parse_constant
-    */
-    PyObject *cstr;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    /* constant is "NaN", "Infinity", or "-Infinity" */
-    cstr = PyString_InternFromString(constant);
-    if (cstr == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* rval = parse_constant(constant) */
-    rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_constant, cstr, NULL);
-    idx += PyString_GET_SIZE(cstr);
-    Py_DECREF(cstr);
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_match_number_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON number from PyString pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character of the number
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the number.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject representation of that number:
-        PyInt, PyLong, or PyFloat.
-        May return other types if parse_int or parse_float are set
-    */
-    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    Py_ssize_t idx = start;
-    int is_float = 0;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    PyObject *numstr;
-
-    /* read a sign if it's there, make sure it's not the end of the string */
-    if (str[idx] == '-') {
-        idx++;
-        if (idx > end_idx) {
-            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* read as many integer digits as we find as long as it doesn't start with 0 */
-    if (str[idx] >= '1' && str[idx] <= '9') {
-        idx++;
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-    }
-    /* if it starts with 0 we only expect one integer digit */
-    else if (str[idx] == '0') {
-        idx++;
-    }
-    /* no integer digits, error */
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* if the next char is '.' followed by a digit then read all float digits */
-    if (idx < end_idx && str[idx] == '.' && str[idx + 1] >= '0' && str[idx + 1] <= '9') {
-        is_float = 1;
-        idx += 2;
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-    }
-
-    /* if the next char is 'e' or 'E' then maybe read the exponent (or backtrack) */
-    if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == 'e' || str[idx] == 'E')) {
-
-        /* save the index of the 'e' or 'E' just in case we need to backtrack */
-        Py_ssize_t e_start = idx;
-        idx++;
-
-        /* read an exponent sign if present */
-        if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == '-' || str[idx] == '+')) idx++;
-
-        /* read all digits */
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-
-        /* if we got a digit, then parse as float. if not, backtrack */
-        if (str[idx - 1] >= '0' && str[idx - 1] <= '9') {
-            is_float = 1;
-        }
-        else {
-            idx = e_start;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* copy the section we determined to be a number */
-    numstr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&str[start], idx - start);
-    if (numstr == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    if (is_float) {
-        /* parse as a float using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
-        if (s->parse_float != (PyObject *)&PyFloat_Type) {
-            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_float, numstr, NULL);
-        }
-        else {
-            /* rval = PyFloat_FromDouble(PyOS_ascii_atof(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr))); */
-            double d = PyOS_string_to_double(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr),
-                                             NULL, NULL);
-            if (d == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
-                return NULL;
-            rval = PyFloat_FromDouble(d);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        /* parse as an int using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
-        if (s->parse_int != (PyObject *)&PyInt_Type) {
-            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_int, numstr, NULL);
-        }
-        else {
-            rval = PyInt_FromString(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr), NULL, 10);
-        }
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(numstr);
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_match_number_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
-    /* Read a JSON number from PyUnicode pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character of the number
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the number.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject representation of that number:
-        PyInt, PyLong, or PyFloat.
-        May return other types if parse_int or parse_float are set
-    */
-    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
-    Py_ssize_t idx = start;
-    int is_float = 0;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    PyObject *numstr;
-
-    /* read a sign if it's there, make sure it's not the end of the string */
-    if (str[idx] == '-') {
-        idx++;
-        if (idx > end_idx) {
-            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* read as many integer digits as we find as long as it doesn't start with 0 */
-    if (str[idx] >= '1' && str[idx] <= '9') {
-        idx++;
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-    }
-    /* if it starts with 0 we only expect one integer digit */
-    else if (str[idx] == '0') {
-        idx++;
-    }
-    /* no integer digits, error */
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* if the next char is '.' followed by a digit then read all float digits */
-    if (idx < end_idx && str[idx] == '.' && str[idx + 1] >= '0' && str[idx + 1] <= '9') {
-        is_float = 1;
-        idx += 2;
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-    }
-
-    /* if the next char is 'e' or 'E' then maybe read the exponent (or backtrack) */
-    if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == 'e' || str[idx] == 'E')) {
-        Py_ssize_t e_start = idx;
-        idx++;
-
-        /* read an exponent sign if present */
-        if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == '-' || str[idx] == '+')) idx++;
-
-        /* read all digits */
-        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
-
-        /* if we got a digit, then parse as float. if not, backtrack */
-        if (str[idx - 1] >= '0' && str[idx - 1] <= '9') {
-            is_float = 1;
-        }
-        else {
-            idx = e_start;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* copy the section we determined to be a number */
-    numstr = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&str[start], idx - start);
-    if (numstr == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    if (is_float) {
-        /* parse as a float using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
-        if (s->parse_float != (PyObject *)&PyFloat_Type) {
-            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_float, numstr, NULL);
-        }
-        else {
-            rval = PyFloat_FromString(numstr, NULL);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        /* no fast path for unicode -> int, just call */
-        rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_int, numstr, NULL);
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(numstr);
-    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr)
-{
-    /* Read one JSON term (of any kind) from PyString pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character of the term
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the number.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
-    */
-    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t length = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    if (idx >= length) {
-        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    switch (str[idx]) {
-        case '"':
-            /* string */
-            return scanstring_str(pystr, idx + 1,
-                PyString_AS_STRING(s->encoding),
-                PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict),
-                next_idx_ptr);
-        case '{':
-            /* object */
-            return _parse_object_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
-        case '[':
-            /* array */
-            return _parse_array_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
-        case 'n':
-            /* null */
-            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
-                return Py_None;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 't':
-            /* true */
-            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'r' && str[idx + 2] == 'u' && str[idx + 3] == 'e') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
-                return Py_True;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'f':
-            /* false */
-            if ((idx + 4 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 's' && str[idx + 4] == 'e') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 5;
-                return Py_False;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'N':
-            /* NaN */
-            if ((idx + 2 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'N') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "NaN", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'I':
-            /* Infinity */
-            if ((idx + 7 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'n' && str[idx + 2] == 'f' && str[idx + 3] == 'i' && str[idx + 4] == 'n' && str[idx + 5] == 'i' && str[idx + 6] == 't' && str[idx + 7] == 'y') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-        case '-':
-            /* -Infinity */
-            if ((idx + 8 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'I' && str[idx + 2] == 'n' && str[idx + 3] == 'f' && str[idx + 4] == 'i' && str[idx + 5] == 'n' && str[idx + 6] == 'i' && str[idx + 7] == 't' && str[idx + 8] == 'y') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "-Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-    /* Didn't find a string, object, array, or named constant. Look for a number. */
-    return _match_number_str(s, pystr, idx, next_idx_ptr);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr)
-{
-    /* Read one JSON term (of any kind) from PyUnicode pystr.
-    idx is the index of the first character of the term
-    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
-        the number.
-
-    Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
-    */
-    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
-    Py_ssize_t length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
-    if (idx >= length) {
-        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    switch (str[idx]) {
-        case '"':
-            /* string */
-            return scanstring_unicode(pystr, idx + 1,
-                PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict),
-                next_idx_ptr);
-        case '{':
-            /* object */
-            return _parse_object_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
-        case '[':
-            /* array */
-            return _parse_array_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
-        case 'n':
-            /* null */
-            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
-                return Py_None;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 't':
-            /* true */
-            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'r' && str[idx + 2] == 'u' && str[idx + 3] == 'e') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
-                return Py_True;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'f':
-            /* false */
-            if ((idx + 4 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 's' && str[idx + 4] == 'e') {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
-                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 5;
-                return Py_False;
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'N':
-            /* NaN */
-            if ((idx + 2 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'N') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "NaN", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'I':
-            /* Infinity */
-            if ((idx + 7 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'n' && str[idx + 2] == 'f' && str[idx + 3] == 'i' && str[idx + 4] == 'n' && str[idx + 5] == 'i' && str[idx + 6] == 't' && str[idx + 7] == 'y') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-        case '-':
-            /* -Infinity */
-            if ((idx + 8 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'I' && str[idx + 2] == 'n' && str[idx + 3] == 'f' && str[idx + 4] == 'i' && str[idx + 5] == 'n' && str[idx + 6] == 'i' && str[idx + 7] == 't' && str[idx + 8] == 'y') {
-                return _parse_constant(s, "-Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-    /* Didn't find a string, object, array, or named constant. Look for a number. */
-    return _match_number_unicode(s, pystr, idx, next_idx_ptr);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-scanner_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    /* Python callable interface to scan_once_{str,unicode} */
-    PyObject *pystr;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    Py_ssize_t idx;
-    Py_ssize_t next_idx = -1;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"string", "idx", NULL};
-    PyScannerObject *s;
-    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
-    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO&:scan_once", kwlist, &pystr, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &idx))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
-        rval = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-    }
-    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
-        rval = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                 "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
-                 Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    PyDict_Clear(s->memo);
-    return _build_rval_index_tuple(rval, next_idx);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-scanner_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyScannerObject *s;
-    s = (PyScannerObject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
-    if (s != NULL) {
-        s->encoding = NULL;
-        s->strict = NULL;
-        s->object_hook = NULL;
-        s->pairs_hook = NULL;
-        s->parse_float = NULL;
-        s->parse_int = NULL;
-        s->parse_constant = NULL;
-    }
-    return (PyObject *)s;
-}
-
-static int
-scanner_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    /* Initialize Scanner object */
-    PyObject *ctx;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"context", NULL};
-    PyScannerObject *s;
-
-    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
-    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O:make_scanner", kwlist, &ctx))
-        return -1;
-    
-    if (s->memo == NULL) {
-        s->memo = PyDict_New();
-        if (s->memo == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-    }
-
-    /* PyString_AS_STRING is used on encoding */
-    s->encoding = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "encoding");
-    if (s->encoding == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    if (s->encoding == Py_None) {
-        Py_DECREF(Py_None);
-        s->encoding = PyString_InternFromString(DEFAULT_ENCODING);
-    }
-    else if (PyUnicode_Check(s->encoding)) {
-        PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(s->encoding, NULL, NULL);
-        Py_DECREF(s->encoding);
-        s->encoding = tmp;
-    }
-    if (s->encoding == NULL || !PyString_Check(s->encoding))
-        goto bail;
-
-    /* All of these will fail "gracefully" so we don't need to verify them */
-    s->strict = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "strict");
-    if (s->strict == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    s->object_hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "object_hook");
-    if (s->object_hook == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    s->pairs_hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "object_pairs_hook");
-    if (s->pairs_hook == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    s->parse_float = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_float");
-    if (s->parse_float == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    s->parse_int = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_int");
-    if (s->parse_int == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    s->parse_constant = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_constant");
-    if (s->parse_constant == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-
-    return 0;
-
-bail:
-    Py_CLEAR(s->encoding);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->strict);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->object_hook);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->pairs_hook);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_float);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_int);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_constant);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(scanner_doc, "JSON scanner object");
-
-static
-PyTypeObject PyScannerType = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
-    0,                    /* tp_internal */
-    "simplejson._speedups.Scanner",       /* tp_name */
-    sizeof(PyScannerObject), /* tp_basicsize */
-    0,                    /* tp_itemsize */
-    scanner_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
-    0,                    /* tp_print */
-    0,                    /* tp_getattr */
-    0,                    /* tp_setattr */
-    0,                    /* tp_compare */
-    0,                    /* tp_repr */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_number */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_sequence */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_mapping */
-    0,                    /* tp_hash */
-    scanner_call,         /* tp_call */
-    0,                    /* tp_str */
-    0,/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr, */                    /* tp_getattro */
-    0,/* PyObject_GenericSetAttr, */                    /* tp_setattro */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_buffer */
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,   /* tp_flags */
-    scanner_doc,          /* tp_doc */
-    scanner_traverse,                    /* tp_traverse */
-    scanner_clear,                    /* tp_clear */
-    0,                    /* tp_richcompare */
-    0,                    /* tp_weaklistoffset */
-    0,                    /* tp_iter */
-    0,                    /* tp_iternext */
-    0,                    /* tp_methods */
-    scanner_members,                    /* tp_members */
-    0,                    /* tp_getset */
-    0,                    /* tp_base */
-    0,                    /* tp_dict */
-    0,                    /* tp_descr_get */
-    0,                    /* tp_descr_set */
-    0,                    /* tp_dictoffset */
-    scanner_init,                    /* tp_init */
-    0,/* PyType_GenericAlloc, */        /* tp_alloc */
-    scanner_new,          /* tp_new */
-    0,/* PyObject_GC_Del, */              /* tp_free */
-};
-
-static PyObject *
-encoder_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyEncoderObject *s;
-    s = (PyEncoderObject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
-    if (s != NULL) {
-        s->markers = NULL;
-        s->defaultfn = NULL;
-        s->encoder = NULL;
-        s->indent = NULL;
-        s->key_separator = NULL;
-        s->item_separator = NULL;
-        s->sort_keys = NULL;
-        s->skipkeys = NULL;
-        s->key_memo = NULL;
-    }
-    return (PyObject *)s;
-}
-
-static int
-encoder_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    /* initialize Encoder object */
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"markers", "default", "encoder", "indent", "key_separator", "item_separator", "sort_keys", "skipkeys", "allow_nan", "key_memo", "use_decimal", NULL};
-
-    PyEncoderObject *s;
-    PyObject *markers, *defaultfn, *encoder, *indent, *key_separator;
-    PyObject *item_separator, *sort_keys, *skipkeys, *allow_nan, *key_memo, *use_decimal;
-
-    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
-    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OOOOOOOOOOO:make_encoder", kwlist,
-        &markers, &defaultfn, &encoder, &indent, &key_separator, &item_separator,
-        &sort_keys, &skipkeys, &allow_nan, &key_memo, &use_decimal))
-        return -1;
-
-    s->markers = markers;
-    s->defaultfn = defaultfn;
-    s->encoder = encoder;
-    s->indent = indent;
-    s->key_separator = key_separator;
-    s->item_separator = item_separator;
-    s->sort_keys = sort_keys;
-    s->skipkeys = skipkeys;
-    s->key_memo = key_memo;
-    s->fast_encode = (PyCFunction_Check(s->encoder) && PyCFunction_GetFunction(s->encoder) == (PyCFunction)py_encode_basestring_ascii);
-    s->allow_nan = PyObject_IsTrue(allow_nan);
-    s->use_decimal = PyObject_IsTrue(use_decimal);
-
-    Py_INCREF(s->markers);
-    Py_INCREF(s->defaultfn);
-    Py_INCREF(s->encoder);
-    Py_INCREF(s->indent);
-    Py_INCREF(s->key_separator);
-    Py_INCREF(s->item_separator);
-    Py_INCREF(s->sort_keys);
-    Py_INCREF(s->skipkeys);
-    Py_INCREF(s->key_memo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-encoder_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    /* Python callable interface to encode_listencode_obj */
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"obj", "_current_indent_level", NULL};
-    PyObject *obj;
-    PyObject *rval;
-    Py_ssize_t indent_level;
-    PyEncoderObject *s;
-    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
-    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO&:_iterencode", kwlist,
-        &obj, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &indent_level))
-        return NULL;
-    rval = PyList_New(0);
-    if (rval == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, obj, indent_level)) {
-        Py_DECREF(rval);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-_encoded_const(PyObject *obj)
-{
-    /* Return the JSON string representation of None, True, False */
-    if (obj == Py_None) {
-        static PyObject *s_null = NULL;
-        if (s_null == NULL) {
-            s_null = PyString_InternFromString("null");
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(s_null);
-        return s_null;
-    }
-    else if (obj == Py_True) {
-        static PyObject *s_true = NULL;
-        if (s_true == NULL) {
-            s_true = PyString_InternFromString("true");
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(s_true);
-        return s_true;
-    }
-    else if (obj == Py_False) {
-        static PyObject *s_false = NULL;
-        if (s_false == NULL) {
-            s_false = PyString_InternFromString("false");
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(s_false);
-        return s_false;
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "not a const");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-encoder_encode_float(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj)
-{
-    /* Return the JSON representation of a PyFloat */
-    double i = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(obj);
-    if (!Py_IS_FINITE(i)) {
-        if (!s->allow_nan) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        if (i > 0) {
-            return PyString_FromString("Infinity");
-        }
-        else if (i < 0) {
-            return PyString_FromString("-Infinity");
-        }
-        else {
-            return PyString_FromString("NaN");
-        }
-    }
-    /* Use a better float format here? */
-    return PyObject_Repr(obj);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-encoder_encode_string(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj)
-{
-    /* Return the JSON representation of a string */
-    if (s->fast_encode)
-        return py_encode_basestring_ascii(NULL, obj);
-    else
-        return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->encoder, obj, NULL);
-}
-
-static int
-_steal_list_append(PyObject *lst, PyObject *stolen)
-{
-    /* Append stolen and then decrement its reference count */
-    int rval = PyList_Append(lst, stolen);
-    Py_DECREF(stolen);
-    return rval;
-}
-
-static int
-encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
-{
-    /* Encode Python object obj to a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
-    PyObject *newobj;
-    int rv;
-
-    if (obj == Py_None || obj == Py_True || obj == Py_False) {
-        PyObject *cstr = _encoded_const(obj);
-        if (cstr == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        return _steal_list_append(rval, cstr);
-    }
-    else if (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
-    {
-        PyObject *encoded = encoder_encode_string(s, obj);
-        if (encoded == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
-    }
-    else if (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj)) {
-        PyObject *encoded = PyObject_Str(obj);
-        if (encoded == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
-    }
-    else if (PyFloat_Check(obj)) {
-        PyObject *encoded = encoder_encode_float(s, obj);
-        if (encoded == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
-    }
-    else if (PyList_Check(obj) || PyTuple_Check(obj)) {
-        return encoder_listencode_list(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
-    }
-    else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) {
-        return encoder_listencode_dict(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
-    }
-    else if (s->use_decimal && Decimal_Check(obj)) {
-        PyObject *encoded = PyObject_Str(obj);
-        if (encoded == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
-    }
-    else {
-        PyObject *ident = NULL;
-        if (s->markers != Py_None) {
-            int has_key;
-            ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(obj);
-            if (ident == NULL)
-                return -1;
-            has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
-            if (has_key) {
-                if (has_key != -1)
-                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
-                Py_DECREF(ident);
-                return -1;
-            }
-            if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, obj)) {
-                Py_DECREF(ident);
-                return -1;
-            }
-        }
-        newobj = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->defaultfn, obj, NULL);
-        if (newobj == NULL) {
-            Py_XDECREF(ident);
-            return -1;
-        }
-        rv = encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, newobj, indent_level);
-        Py_DECREF(newobj);
-        if (rv) {
-            Py_XDECREF(ident);
-            return -1;
-        }
-        if (ident != NULL) {
-            if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident)) {
-                Py_XDECREF(ident);
-                return -1;
-            }
-            Py_XDECREF(ident);
-        }
-        return rv;
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-encoder_listencode_dict(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *dct, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
-{
-    /* Encode Python dict dct a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
-    static PyObject *open_dict = NULL;
-    static PyObject *close_dict = NULL;
-    static PyObject *empty_dict = NULL;
-    static PyObject *iteritems = NULL;
-    PyObject *kstr = NULL;
-    PyObject *ident = NULL;
-    PyObject *iter = NULL;
-    PyObject *item = NULL;
-    PyObject *items = NULL;
-    PyObject *encoded = NULL;
-    int skipkeys;
-    Py_ssize_t idx;
-
-    if (open_dict == NULL || close_dict == NULL || empty_dict == NULL || iteritems == NULL) {
-        open_dict = PyString_InternFromString("{");
-        close_dict = PyString_InternFromString("}");
-        empty_dict = PyString_InternFromString("{}");
-        iteritems = PyString_InternFromString("iteritems");
-        if (open_dict == NULL || close_dict == NULL || empty_dict == NULL || iteritems == NULL)
-            return -1;
-    }
-    if (PyDict_Size(dct) == 0)
-        return PyList_Append(rval, empty_dict);
-
-    if (s->markers != Py_None) {
-        int has_key;
-        ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(dct);
-        if (ident == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
-        if (has_key) {
-            if (has_key != -1)
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, dct)) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (PyList_Append(rval, open_dict))
-        goto bail;
-
-    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
-        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
-        indent_level += 1;
-        /*
-            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
-            buf += newline_indent
-        */
-    }
-
-    if (PyObject_IsTrue(s->sort_keys)) {
-        /* First sort the keys then replace them with (key, value) tuples. */
-        Py_ssize_t i, nitems;
-        if (PyDict_CheckExact(dct))
-            items = PyDict_Keys(dct);
-        else
-            items = PyMapping_Keys(dct);
-        if (items == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        if (!PyList_Check(items)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "keys must return list");
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        if (PyList_Sort(items) < 0)
-            goto bail;
-        nitems = PyList_GET_SIZE(items);
-        for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
-            PyObject *key, *value;
-            key = PyList_GET_ITEM(items, i);
-            value = PyDict_GetItem(dct, key);
-            item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, value);
-            if (item == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-            PyList_SET_ITEM(items, i, item);
-            Py_DECREF(key);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        if (PyDict_CheckExact(dct))
-            items = PyDict_Items(dct);
-        else
-            items = PyMapping_Items(dct);
-    }
-    if (items == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-    iter = PyObject_GetIter(items);
-    Py_DECREF(items);
-    if (iter == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-
-    skipkeys = PyObject_IsTrue(s->skipkeys);
-    idx = 0;
-    while ((item = PyIter_Next(iter))) {
-        PyObject *encoded, *key, *value;
-        if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || Py_SIZE(item) != 2) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "items must return 2-tuples");
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 0);
-        if (key == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 1);
-        if (value == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-
-        encoded = PyDict_GetItem(s->key_memo, key);
-        if (encoded != NULL) {
-            Py_INCREF(encoded);
-        }
-        else if (PyString_Check(key) || PyUnicode_Check(key)) {
-            Py_INCREF(key);
-            kstr = key;
-        }
-        else if (PyFloat_Check(key)) {
-            kstr = encoder_encode_float(s, key);
-            if (kstr == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-        }
-        else if (key == Py_True || key == Py_False || key == Py_None) {
-            /* This must come before the PyInt_Check because
-               True and False are also 1 and 0.*/
-            kstr = _encoded_const(key);
-            if (kstr == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-        }
-        else if (PyInt_Check(key) || PyLong_Check(key)) {
-            kstr = PyObject_Str(key);
-            if (kstr == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-        }
-        else if (skipkeys) {
-            Py_DECREF(item);
-            continue;
-        }
-        else {
-            /* TODO: include repr of key */
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keys must be a string");
-            goto bail;
-        }
-
-        if (idx) {
-            if (PyList_Append(rval, s->item_separator))
-                goto bail;
-        }
-
-        if (encoded == NULL) {
-            encoded = encoder_encode_string(s, kstr);
-            Py_CLEAR(kstr);
-            if (encoded == NULL)
-                goto bail;
-            if (PyDict_SetItem(s->key_memo, key, encoded))
-                goto bail;
-        }
-        if (PyList_Append(rval, encoded)) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        Py_CLEAR(encoded);
-        if (PyList_Append(rval, s->key_separator))
-            goto bail;
-        if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, value, indent_level))
-            goto bail;
-        Py_CLEAR(item);
-        idx += 1;
-    }
-    Py_CLEAR(iter);
-    if (PyErr_Occurred())
-        goto bail;
-    if (ident != NULL) {
-        if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident))
-            goto bail;
-        Py_CLEAR(ident);
-    }
-    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
-        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
-        indent_level -= 1;
-        /*
-            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-        */
-    }
-    if (PyList_Append(rval, close_dict))
-        goto bail;
-    return 0;
-
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(encoded);
-    Py_XDECREF(items);
-    Py_XDECREF(iter);
-    Py_XDECREF(kstr);
-    Py_XDECREF(ident);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-
-static int
-encoder_listencode_list(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
-{
-    /* Encode Python list seq to a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
-    static PyObject *open_array = NULL;
-    static PyObject *close_array = NULL;
-    static PyObject *empty_array = NULL;
-    PyObject *ident = NULL;
-    PyObject *iter = NULL;
-    PyObject *obj = NULL;
-    int is_true;
-    int i = 0;
-
-    if (open_array == NULL || close_array == NULL || empty_array == NULL) {
-        open_array = PyString_InternFromString("[");
-        close_array = PyString_InternFromString("]");
-        empty_array = PyString_InternFromString("[]");
-        if (open_array == NULL || close_array == NULL || empty_array == NULL)
-            return -1;
-    }
-    ident = NULL;
-    is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(seq);
-    if (is_true == -1)
-        return -1;
-    else if (is_true == 0)
-        return PyList_Append(rval, empty_array);
-
-    if (s->markers != Py_None) {
-        int has_key;
-        ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(seq);
-        if (ident == NULL)
-            goto bail;
-        has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
-        if (has_key) {
-            if (has_key != -1)
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
-            goto bail;
-        }
-        if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, seq)) {
-            goto bail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
-    if (iter == NULL)
-        goto bail;
-
-    if (PyList_Append(rval, open_array))
-        goto bail;
-    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
-        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
-        indent_level += 1;
-        /*
-            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
-            buf += newline_indent
-        */
-    }
-    while ((obj = PyIter_Next(iter))) {
-        if (i) {
-            if (PyList_Append(rval, s->item_separator))
-                goto bail;
-        }
-        if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, obj, indent_level))
-            goto bail;
-        i++;
-        Py_CLEAR(obj);
-    }
-    Py_CLEAR(iter);
-    if (PyErr_Occurred())
-        goto bail;
-    if (ident != NULL) {
-        if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident))
-            goto bail;
-        Py_CLEAR(ident);
-    }
-    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
-        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
-        indent_level -= 1;
-        /*
-            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-        */
-    }
-    if (PyList_Append(rval, close_array))
-        goto bail;
-    return 0;
-
-bail:
-    Py_XDECREF(obj);
-    Py_XDECREF(iter);
-    Py_XDECREF(ident);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void
-encoder_dealloc(PyObject *self)
-{
-    /* Deallocate Encoder */
-    encoder_clear(self);
-    Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
-}
-
-static int
-encoder_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
-{
-    PyEncoderObject *s;
-    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
-    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
-    Py_VISIT(s->markers);
-    Py_VISIT(s->defaultfn);
-    Py_VISIT(s->encoder);
-    Py_VISIT(s->indent);
-    Py_VISIT(s->key_separator);
-    Py_VISIT(s->item_separator);
-    Py_VISIT(s->sort_keys);
-    Py_VISIT(s->skipkeys);
-    Py_VISIT(s->key_memo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-encoder_clear(PyObject *self)
-{
-    /* Deallocate Encoder */
-    PyEncoderObject *s;
-    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
-    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
-    Py_CLEAR(s->markers);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->defaultfn);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->encoder);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->indent);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->key_separator);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->item_separator);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->sort_keys);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->skipkeys);
-    Py_CLEAR(s->key_memo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(encoder_doc, "_iterencode(obj, _current_indent_level) -> iterable");
-
-static
-PyTypeObject PyEncoderType = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
-    0,                    /* tp_internal */
-    "simplejson._speedups.Encoder",       /* tp_name */
-    sizeof(PyEncoderObject), /* tp_basicsize */
-    0,                    /* tp_itemsize */
-    encoder_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
-    0,                    /* tp_print */
-    0,                    /* tp_getattr */
-    0,                    /* tp_setattr */
-    0,                    /* tp_compare */
-    0,                    /* tp_repr */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_number */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_sequence */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_mapping */
-    0,                    /* tp_hash */
-    encoder_call,         /* tp_call */
-    0,                    /* tp_str */
-    0,                    /* tp_getattro */
-    0,                    /* tp_setattro */
-    0,                    /* tp_as_buffer */
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,   /* tp_flags */
-    encoder_doc,          /* tp_doc */
-    encoder_traverse,     /* tp_traverse */
-    encoder_clear,        /* tp_clear */
-    0,                    /* tp_richcompare */
-    0,                    /* tp_weaklistoffset */
-    0,                    /* tp_iter */
-    0,                    /* tp_iternext */
-    0,                    /* tp_methods */
-    encoder_members,      /* tp_members */
-    0,                    /* tp_getset */
-    0,                    /* tp_base */
-    0,                    /* tp_dict */
-    0,                    /* tp_descr_get */
-    0,                    /* tp_descr_set */
-    0,                    /* tp_dictoffset */
-    encoder_init,         /* tp_init */
-    0,                    /* tp_alloc */
-    encoder_new,          /* tp_new */
-    0,                    /* tp_free */
-};
-
-static PyMethodDef speedups_methods[] = {
-    {"encode_basestring_ascii",
-        (PyCFunction)py_encode_basestring_ascii,
-        METH_O,
-        pydoc_encode_basestring_ascii},
-    {"scanstring",
-        (PyCFunction)py_scanstring,
-        METH_VARARGS,
-        pydoc_scanstring},
-    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
-};
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
-"simplejson speedups\n");
-
-void
-init_speedups(void)
-{
-    PyObject *m, *decimal;
-    PyScannerType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
-    if (PyType_Ready(&PyScannerType) < 0)
-        return;
-    PyEncoderType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
-    if (PyType_Ready(&PyEncoderType) < 0)
-        return;
-
-    decimal = PyImport_ImportModule("decimal");
-    if (decimal == NULL)
-        return;
-    DecimalTypePtr = (PyTypeObject*)PyObject_GetAttrString(decimal, "Decimal");
-    Py_DECREF(decimal);
-    if (DecimalTypePtr == NULL)
-        return;
-
-    m = Py_InitModule3("_speedups", speedups_methods, module_doc);
-    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)&PyScannerType);
-    PyModule_AddObject(m, "make_scanner", (PyObject*)&PyScannerType);
-    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)&PyEncoderType);
-    PyModule_AddObject(m, "make_encoder", (PyObject*)&PyEncoderType);
-}
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "structmember.h"
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000 && !defined(PyOS_string_to_double)
+#define PyOS_string_to_double json_PyOS_string_to_double
+static double
+json_PyOS_string_to_double(const char *s, char **endptr, PyObject *overflow_exception);
+static double
+json_PyOS_string_to_double(const char *s, char **endptr, PyObject *overflow_exception) {
+    double x;
+    assert(endptr == NULL);
+    assert(overflow_exception == NULL);
+    PyFPE_START_PROTECT("json_PyOS_string_to_double", return -1.0;)
+    x = PyOS_ascii_atof(s);
+    PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x)
+    return x;
+}
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 && !defined(Py_TYPE)
+#define Py_TYPE(ob)     (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000 && !defined(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)
+typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INT_MAX
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN INT_MIN
+#define PyInt_FromSsize_t PyInt_FromLong
+#define PyInt_AsSsize_t PyInt_AsLong
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_IS_FINITE
+#define Py_IS_FINITE(X) (!Py_IS_INFINITY(X) && !Py_IS_NAN(X))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#else
+#define UNUSED
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_ENCODING "utf-8"
+
+#define PyScanner_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyScannerType)
+#define PyScanner_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyScannerType)
+#define PyEncoder_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyEncoderType)
+#define PyEncoder_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyEncoderType)
+#define Decimal_Check(op) (PyObject_TypeCheck(op, DecimalTypePtr))
+
+static PyTypeObject PyScannerType;
+static PyTypeObject PyEncoderType;
+static PyTypeObject *DecimalTypePtr;
+
+typedef struct _PyScannerObject {
+    PyObject_HEAD
+    PyObject *encoding;
+    PyObject *strict;
+    PyObject *object_hook;
+    PyObject *pairs_hook;
+    PyObject *parse_float;
+    PyObject *parse_int;
+    PyObject *parse_constant;
+    PyObject *memo;
+} PyScannerObject;
+
+static PyMemberDef scanner_members[] = {
+    {"encoding", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, encoding), READONLY, "encoding"},
+    {"strict", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, strict), READONLY, "strict"},
+    {"object_hook", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, object_hook), READONLY, "object_hook"},
+    {"object_pairs_hook", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, pairs_hook), READONLY, "object_pairs_hook"},
+    {"parse_float", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_float), READONLY, "parse_float"},
+    {"parse_int", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_int), READONLY, "parse_int"},
+    {"parse_constant", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyScannerObject, parse_constant), READONLY, "parse_constant"},
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+typedef struct _PyEncoderObject {
+    PyObject_HEAD
+    PyObject *markers;
+    PyObject *defaultfn;
+    PyObject *encoder;
+    PyObject *indent;
+    PyObject *key_separator;
+    PyObject *item_separator;
+    PyObject *sort_keys;
+    PyObject *skipkeys;
+    PyObject *key_memo;
+    int fast_encode;
+    int allow_nan;
+    int use_decimal;
+} PyEncoderObject;
+
+static PyMemberDef encoder_members[] = {
+    {"markers", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, markers), READONLY, "markers"},
+    {"default", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, defaultfn), READONLY, "default"},
+    {"encoder", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, encoder), READONLY, "encoder"},
+    {"indent", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, indent), READONLY, "indent"},
+    {"key_separator", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, key_separator), READONLY, "key_separator"},
+    {"item_separator", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, item_separator), READONLY, "item_separator"},
+    {"sort_keys", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, sort_keys), READONLY, "sort_keys"},
+    {"skipkeys", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, skipkeys), READONLY, "skipkeys"},
+    {"key_memo", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyEncoderObject, key_memo), READONLY, "key_memo"},
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+static Py_ssize_t
+ascii_escape_char(Py_UNICODE c, char *output, Py_ssize_t chars);
+static PyObject *
+ascii_escape_unicode(PyObject *pystr);
+static PyObject *
+ascii_escape_str(PyObject *pystr);
+static PyObject *
+py_encode_basestring_ascii(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *pystr);
+void init_speedups(void);
+static PyObject *
+scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr);
+static PyObject *
+scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr);
+static PyObject *
+_build_rval_index_tuple(PyObject *rval, Py_ssize_t idx);
+static PyObject *
+scanner_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
+static int
+scanner_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
+static void
+scanner_dealloc(PyObject *self);
+static int
+scanner_clear(PyObject *self);
+static PyObject *
+encoder_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
+static int
+encoder_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);
+static void
+encoder_dealloc(PyObject *self);
+static int
+encoder_clear(PyObject *self);
+static int
+encoder_listencode_list(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
+static int
+encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
+static int
+encoder_listencode_dict(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *dct, Py_ssize_t indent_level);
+static PyObject *
+_encoded_const(PyObject *obj);
+static void
+raise_errmsg(char *msg, PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t end);
+static PyObject *
+encoder_encode_string(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj);
+static int
+_convertPyInt_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t *size_ptr);
+static PyObject *
+_convertPyInt_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t *size_ptr);
+static PyObject *
+encoder_encode_float(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj);
+
+#define S_CHAR(c) (c >= ' ' && c <= '~' && c != '\\' && c != '"')
+#define IS_WHITESPACE(c) (((c) == ' ') || ((c) == '\t') || ((c) == '\n') || ((c) == '\r'))
+
+#define MIN_EXPANSION 6
+#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
+#define MAX_EXPANSION (2 * MIN_EXPANSION)
+#else
+#define MAX_EXPANSION MIN_EXPANSION
+#endif
+
+static int
+_convertPyInt_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t *size_ptr)
+{
+    /* PyObject to Py_ssize_t converter */
+    *size_ptr = PyInt_AsSsize_t(o);
+    if (*size_ptr == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_convertPyInt_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t *size_ptr)
+{
+    /* Py_ssize_t to PyObject converter */
+    return PyInt_FromSsize_t(*size_ptr);
+}
+
+static Py_ssize_t
+ascii_escape_char(Py_UNICODE c, char *output, Py_ssize_t chars)
+{
+    /* Escape unicode code point c to ASCII escape sequences
+    in char *output. output must have at least 12 bytes unused to
+    accommodate an escaped surrogate pair "\uXXXX\uXXXX" */
+    output[chars++] = '\\';
+    switch (c) {
+        case '\\': output[chars++] = (char)c; break;
+        case '"': output[chars++] = (char)c; break;
+        case '\b': output[chars++] = 'b'; break;
+        case '\f': output[chars++] = 'f'; break;
+        case '\n': output[chars++] = 'n'; break;
+        case '\r': output[chars++] = 'r'; break;
+        case '\t': output[chars++] = 't'; break;
+        default:
+#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
+            if (c >= 0x10000) {
+                /* UTF-16 surrogate pair */
+                Py_UNICODE v = c - 0x10000;
+                c = 0xd800 | ((v >> 10) & 0x3ff);
+                output[chars++] = 'u';
+                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >> 12) & 0xf];
+                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  8) & 0xf];
+                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  4) & 0xf];
+                output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c      ) & 0xf];
+                c = 0xdc00 | (v & 0x3ff);
+                output[chars++] = '\\';
+            }
+#endif
+            output[chars++] = 'u';
+            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >> 12) & 0xf];
+            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  8) & 0xf];
+            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c >>  4) & 0xf];
+            output[chars++] = "0123456789abcdef"[(c      ) & 0xf];
+    }
+    return chars;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+ascii_escape_unicode(PyObject *pystr)
+{
+    /* Take a PyUnicode pystr and return a new ASCII-only escaped PyString */
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    Py_ssize_t input_chars;
+    Py_ssize_t output_size;
+    Py_ssize_t max_output_size;
+    Py_ssize_t chars;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    char *output;
+    Py_UNICODE *input_unicode;
+
+    input_chars = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    input_unicode = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+
+    /* One char input can be up to 6 chars output, estimate 4 of these */
+    output_size = 2 + (MIN_EXPANSION * 4) + input_chars;
+    max_output_size = 2 + (input_chars * MAX_EXPANSION);
+    rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, output_size);
+    if (rval == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
+    chars = 0;
+    output[chars++] = '"';
+    for (i = 0; i < input_chars; i++) {
+        Py_UNICODE c = input_unicode[i];
+        if (S_CHAR(c)) {
+            output[chars++] = (char)c;
+        }
+        else {
+            chars = ascii_escape_char(c, output, chars);
+        }
+        if (output_size - chars < (1 + MAX_EXPANSION)) {
+            /* There's more than four, so let's resize by a lot */
+            Py_ssize_t new_output_size = output_size * 2;
+            /* This is an upper bound */
+            if (new_output_size > max_output_size) {
+                new_output_size = max_output_size;
+            }
+            /* Make sure that the output size changed before resizing */
+            if (new_output_size != output_size) {
+                output_size = new_output_size;
+                if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, output_size) == -1) {
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    output[chars++] = '"';
+    if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, chars) == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+ascii_escape_str(PyObject *pystr)
+{
+    /* Take a PyString pystr and return a new ASCII-only escaped PyString */
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    Py_ssize_t input_chars;
+    Py_ssize_t output_size;
+    Py_ssize_t chars;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    char *output;
+    char *input_str;
+
+    input_chars = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    input_str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+
+    /* Fast path for a string that's already ASCII */
+    for (i = 0; i < input_chars; i++) {
+        Py_UNICODE c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[i];
+        if (!S_CHAR(c)) {
+            /* If we have to escape something, scan the string for unicode */
+            Py_ssize_t j;
+            for (j = i; j < input_chars; j++) {
+                c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[j];
+                if (c > 0x7f) {
+                    /* We hit a non-ASCII character, bail to unicode mode */
+                    PyObject *uni;
+                    uni = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(input_str, input_chars, "strict");
+                    if (uni == NULL) {
+                        return NULL;
+                    }
+                    rval = ascii_escape_unicode(uni);
+                    Py_DECREF(uni);
+                    return rval;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (i == input_chars) {
+        /* Input is already ASCII */
+        output_size = 2 + input_chars;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* One char input can be up to 6 chars output, estimate 4 of these */
+        output_size = 2 + (MIN_EXPANSION * 4) + input_chars;
+    }
+    rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, output_size);
+    if (rval == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
+    output[0] = '"';
+
+    /* We know that everything up to i is ASCII already */
+    chars = i + 1;
+    memcpy(&output[1], input_str, i);
+
+    for (; i < input_chars; i++) {
+        Py_UNICODE c = (Py_UNICODE)(unsigned char)input_str[i];
+        if (S_CHAR(c)) {
+            output[chars++] = (char)c;
+        }
+        else {
+            chars = ascii_escape_char(c, output, chars);
+        }
+        /* An ASCII char can't possibly expand to a surrogate! */
+        if (output_size - chars < (1 + MIN_EXPANSION)) {
+            /* There's more than four, so let's resize by a lot */
+            output_size *= 2;
+            if (output_size > 2 + (input_chars * MIN_EXPANSION)) {
+                output_size = 2 + (input_chars * MIN_EXPANSION);
+            }
+            if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, output_size) == -1) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            output = PyString_AS_STRING(rval);
+        }
+    }
+    output[chars++] = '"';
+    if (_PyString_Resize(&rval, chars) == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static void
+raise_errmsg(char *msg, PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t end)
+{
+    /* Use the Python function simplejson.decoder.errmsg to raise a nice
+    looking ValueError exception */
+    static PyObject *JSONDecodeError = NULL;
+    PyObject *exc;
+    if (JSONDecodeError == NULL) {
+        PyObject *decoder = PyImport_ImportModule("simplejson.decoder");
+        if (decoder == NULL)
+            return;
+        JSONDecodeError = PyObject_GetAttrString(decoder, "JSONDecodeError");
+        Py_DECREF(decoder);
+        if (JSONDecodeError == NULL)
+            return;
+    }
+    exc = PyObject_CallFunction(JSONDecodeError, "(zOO&)", msg, s, _convertPyInt_FromSsize_t, &end);
+    if (exc) {
+        PyErr_SetObject(JSONDecodeError, exc);
+        Py_DECREF(exc);
+    }
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+join_list_unicode(PyObject *lst)
+{
+    /* return u''.join(lst) */
+    static PyObject *joinfn = NULL;
+    if (joinfn == NULL) {
+        PyObject *ustr = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
+        if (ustr == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+
+        joinfn = PyObject_GetAttrString(ustr, "join");
+        Py_DECREF(ustr);
+        if (joinfn == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(joinfn, lst, NULL);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+join_list_string(PyObject *lst)
+{
+    /* return ''.join(lst) */
+    static PyObject *joinfn = NULL;
+    if (joinfn == NULL) {
+        PyObject *ustr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
+        if (ustr == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+
+        joinfn = PyObject_GetAttrString(ustr, "join");
+        Py_DECREF(ustr);
+        if (joinfn == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(joinfn, lst, NULL);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_build_rval_index_tuple(PyObject *rval, Py_ssize_t idx) {
+    /* return (rval, idx) tuple, stealing reference to rval */
+    PyObject *tpl;
+    PyObject *pyidx;
+    /*
+    steal a reference to rval, returns (rval, idx)
+    */
+    if (rval == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pyidx = PyInt_FromSsize_t(idx);
+    if (pyidx == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(rval);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    tpl = PyTuple_New(2);
+    if (tpl == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(pyidx);
+        Py_DECREF(rval);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tpl, 0, rval);
+    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tpl, 1, pyidx);
+    return tpl;
+}
+
+#define APPEND_OLD_CHUNK \
+    if (chunk != NULL) { \
+        if (chunks == NULL) { \
+            chunks = PyList_New(0); \
+            if (chunks == NULL) { \
+                goto bail; \
+            } \
+        } \
+        if (PyList_Append(chunks, chunk)) { \
+            goto bail; \
+        } \
+        Py_CLEAR(chunk); \
+    }
+
+static PyObject *
+scanstring_str(PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t end, char *encoding, int strict, Py_ssize_t *next_end_ptr)
+{
+    /* Read the JSON string from PyString pystr.
+    end is the index of the first character after the quote.
+    encoding is the encoding of pystr (must be an ASCII superset)
+    if strict is zero then literal control characters are allowed
+    *next_end_ptr is a return-by-reference index of the character
+        after the end quote
+
+    Return value is a new PyString (if ASCII-only) or PyUnicode
+    */
+    PyObject *rval;
+    Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t begin = end - 1;
+    Py_ssize_t next = begin;
+    int has_unicode = 0;
+    char *buf = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+    PyObject *chunks = NULL;
+    PyObject *chunk = NULL;
+
+    if (end < 0 || len <= end) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "end is out of bounds");
+        goto bail;
+    }
+    while (1) {
+        /* Find the end of the string or the next escape */
+        Py_UNICODE c = 0;
+        for (next = end; next < len; next++) {
+            c = (unsigned char)buf[next];
+            if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (strict && c <= 0x1f) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid control character at", pystr, next);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            else if (c > 0x7f) {
+                has_unicode = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!(c == '"' || c == '\\')) {
+            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        /* Pick up this chunk if it's not zero length */
+        if (next != end) {
+            PyObject *strchunk;
+            APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+            strchunk = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&buf[end], next - end);
+            if (strchunk == NULL) {
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            if (has_unicode) {
+                chunk = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(strchunk, encoding, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(strchunk);
+                if (chunk == NULL) {
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                chunk = strchunk;
+            }
+        }
+        next++;
+        if (c == '"') {
+            end = next;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (next == len) {
+            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        c = buf[next];
+        if (c != 'u') {
+            /* Non-unicode backslash escapes */
+            end = next + 1;
+            switch (c) {
+                case '"': break;
+                case '\\': break;
+                case '/': break;
+                case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+                case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
+                case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+                case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+                case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+                default: c = 0;
+            }
+            if (c == 0) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\escape", pystr, end - 2);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            c = 0;
+            next++;
+            end = next + 4;
+            if (end >= len) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, next - 1);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            /* Decode 4 hex digits */
+            for (; next < end; next++) {
+                Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
+                c <<= 4;
+                switch (digit) {
+                    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+                    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                        c |= (digit - '0'); break;
+                    case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
+                    case 'f':
+                        c |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
+                    case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
+                    case 'F':
+                        c |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
+                    default:
+                        raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
+                        goto bail;
+                }
+            }
+#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
+            /* Surrogate pair */
+            if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
+                Py_UNICODE c2 = 0;
+                if (end + 6 >= len) {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                if (buf[next++] != '\\' || buf[next++] != 'u') {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                end += 6;
+                /* Decode 4 hex digits */
+                for (; next < end; next++) {
+                    c2 <<= 4;
+                    Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
+                    switch (digit) {
+                        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+                        case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                            c2 |= (digit - '0'); break;
+                        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
+                        case 'f':
+                            c2 |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
+                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
+                        case 'F':
+                            c2 |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
+                        default:
+                            raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
+                            goto bail;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ((c2 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                c = 0x10000 + (((c - 0xd800) << 10) | (c2 - 0xdc00));
+            }
+            else if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
+                raise_errmsg("Unpaired low surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+        if (c > 0x7f) {
+            has_unicode = 1;
+        }
+        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+        if (has_unicode) {
+            chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&c, 1);
+            if (chunk == NULL) {
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            char c_char = Py_CHARMASK(c);
+            chunk = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&c_char, 1);
+            if (chunk == NULL) {
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (chunks == NULL) {
+        if (chunk != NULL)
+            rval = chunk;
+        else
+            rval = PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 0);
+    }
+    else {
+        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+        rval = join_list_string(chunks);
+        if (rval == NULL) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        Py_CLEAR(chunks);
+    }
+
+    *next_end_ptr = end;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    *next_end_ptr = -1;
+    Py_XDECREF(chunk);
+    Py_XDECREF(chunks);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *
+scanstring_unicode(PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t end, int strict, Py_ssize_t *next_end_ptr)
+{
+    /* Read the JSON string from PyUnicode pystr.
+    end is the index of the first character after the quote.
+    if strict is zero then literal control characters are allowed
+    *next_end_ptr is a return-by-reference index of the character
+        after the end quote
+
+    Return value is a new PyUnicode
+    */
+    PyObject *rval;
+    Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t begin = end - 1;
+    Py_ssize_t next = begin;
+    const Py_UNICODE *buf = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+    PyObject *chunks = NULL;
+    PyObject *chunk = NULL;
+
+    if (end < 0 || len <= end) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "end is out of bounds");
+        goto bail;
+    }
+    while (1) {
+        /* Find the end of the string or the next escape */
+        Py_UNICODE c = 0;
+        for (next = end; next < len; next++) {
+            c = buf[next];
+            if (c == '"' || c == '\\') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (strict && c <= 0x1f) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid control character at", pystr, next);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!(c == '"' || c == '\\')) {
+            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        /* Pick up this chunk if it's not zero length */
+        if (next != end) {
+            APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+            chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&buf[end], next - end);
+            if (chunk == NULL) {
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+        next++;
+        if (c == '"') {
+            end = next;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (next == len) {
+            raise_errmsg("Unterminated string starting at", pystr, begin);
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        c = buf[next];
+        if (c != 'u') {
+            /* Non-unicode backslash escapes */
+            end = next + 1;
+            switch (c) {
+                case '"': break;
+                case '\\': break;
+                case '/': break;
+                case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+                case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
+                case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+                case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+                case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+                default: c = 0;
+            }
+            if (c == 0) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\escape", pystr, end - 2);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            c = 0;
+            next++;
+            end = next + 4;
+            if (end >= len) {
+                raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, next - 1);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            /* Decode 4 hex digits */
+            for (; next < end; next++) {
+                Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
+                c <<= 4;
+                switch (digit) {
+                    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+                    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                        c |= (digit - '0'); break;
+                    case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
+                    case 'f':
+                        c |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
+                    case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
+                    case 'F':
+                        c |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
+                    default:
+                        raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
+                        goto bail;
+                }
+            }
+#ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
+            /* Surrogate pair */
+            if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
+                Py_UNICODE c2 = 0;
+                if (end + 6 >= len) {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                if (buf[next++] != '\\' || buf[next++] != 'u') {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                end += 6;
+                /* Decode 4 hex digits */
+                for (; next < end; next++) {
+                    c2 <<= 4;
+                    Py_UNICODE digit = buf[next];
+                    switch (digit) {
+                        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+                        case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+                            c2 |= (digit - '0'); break;
+                        case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
+                        case 'f':
+                            c2 |= (digit - 'a' + 10); break;
+                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
+                        case 'F':
+                            c2 |= (digit - 'A' + 10); break;
+                        default:
+                            raise_errmsg("Invalid \\uXXXX escape", pystr, end - 5);
+                            goto bail;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ((c2 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) {
+                    raise_errmsg("Unpaired high surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                c = 0x10000 + (((c - 0xd800) << 10) | (c2 - 0xdc00));
+            }
+            else if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
+                raise_errmsg("Unpaired low surrogate", pystr, end - 5);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+        chunk = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&c, 1);
+        if (chunk == NULL) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (chunks == NULL) {
+        if (chunk != NULL)
+            rval = chunk;
+        else
+            rval = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+        APPEND_OLD_CHUNK
+        rval = join_list_unicode(chunks);
+        if (rval == NULL) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        Py_CLEAR(chunks);
+    }
+    *next_end_ptr = end;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    *next_end_ptr = -1;
+    Py_XDECREF(chunk);
+    Py_XDECREF(chunks);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(pydoc_scanstring,
+    "scanstring(basestring, end, encoding, strict=True) -> (str, end)\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the\n"
+    "character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.\n"
+    "Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError\n"
+    "on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal\n"
+    "control characters are allowed in the string.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s\n"
+    "after the end quote."
+);
+
+static PyObject *
+py_scanstring(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *pystr;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    Py_ssize_t end;
+    Py_ssize_t next_end = -1;
+    char *encoding = NULL;
+    int strict = 1;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO&|zi:scanstring", &pystr, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &end, &encoding, &strict)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (encoding == NULL) {
+        encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
+    }
+    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
+        rval = scanstring_str(pystr, end, encoding, strict, &next_end);
+    }
+    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
+        rval = scanstring_unicode(pystr, end, strict, &next_end);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                     "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
+                     Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return _build_rval_index_tuple(rval, next_end);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(pydoc_encode_basestring_ascii,
+    "encode_basestring_ascii(basestring) -> str\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string"
+);
+
+static PyObject *
+py_encode_basestring_ascii(PyObject* self UNUSED, PyObject *pystr)
+{
+    /* Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string */
+    /* METH_O */
+    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
+        return ascii_escape_str(pystr);
+    }
+    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
+        return ascii_escape_unicode(pystr);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                     "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
+                     Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+scanner_dealloc(PyObject *self)
+{
+    /* Deallocate scanner object */
+    scanner_clear(self);
+    Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
+}
+
+static int
+scanner_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    PyScannerObject *s;
+    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
+    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
+    Py_VISIT(s->encoding);
+    Py_VISIT(s->strict);
+    Py_VISIT(s->object_hook);
+    Py_VISIT(s->pairs_hook);
+    Py_VISIT(s->parse_float);
+    Py_VISIT(s->parse_int);
+    Py_VISIT(s->parse_constant);
+    Py_VISIT(s->memo);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+scanner_clear(PyObject *self)
+{
+    PyScannerObject *s;
+    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
+    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
+    Py_CLEAR(s->encoding);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->strict);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->object_hook);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->pairs_hook);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_float);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_int);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_constant);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->memo);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_parse_object_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON object from PyString pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character after the opening curly brace.
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the closing curly brace.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject (usually a dict, but object_hook or
+    object_pairs_hook can change that)
+    */
+    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    PyObject *rval = NULL;
+    PyObject *pairs = NULL;
+    PyObject *item;
+    PyObject *key = NULL;
+    PyObject *val = NULL;
+    char *encoding = PyString_AS_STRING(s->encoding);
+    int strict = PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict);
+    int has_pairs_hook = (s->pairs_hook != Py_None);
+    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
+    if (has_pairs_hook) {
+        pairs = PyList_New(0);
+        if (pairs == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        rval = PyDict_New();
+        if (rval == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* skip whitespace after { */
+    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+    /* only loop if the object is non-empty */
+    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != '}') {
+        while (idx <= end_idx) {
+            PyObject *memokey;
+
+            /* read key */
+            if (str[idx] != '"') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting property name", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            key = scanstring_str(pystr, idx + 1, encoding, strict, &next_idx);
+            if (key == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+            memokey = PyDict_GetItem(s->memo, key);
+            if (memokey != NULL) {
+                Py_INCREF(memokey);
+                Py_DECREF(key);
+                key = memokey;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (PyDict_SetItem(s->memo, key, key) < 0)
+                    goto bail;
+            }
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace between key and : delimiter, read :, skip whitespace */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+            if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ':') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting : delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* read any JSON data type */
+            val = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+            if (val == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+
+            if (has_pairs_hook) {
+                item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, val);
+                if (item == NULL)
+                    goto bail;
+                Py_CLEAR(key);
+                Py_CLEAR(val);
+                if (PyList_Append(pairs, item) == -1) {
+                    Py_DECREF(item);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            else {
+                if (PyDict_SetItem(rval, key, val) < 0)
+                    goto bail;
+                Py_CLEAR(key);
+                Py_CLEAR(val);
+            }
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace before } or , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* bail if the object is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
+            if (idx > end_idx) break;
+            if (str[idx] == '}') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+
+            /* skip whitespace after , delimiter */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+        }
+    }
+    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be '}' */
+    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != '}') {
+        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
+        goto bail;
+    }
+
+    /* if pairs_hook is not None: rval = object_pairs_hook(pairs) */
+    if (s->pairs_hook != Py_None) {
+        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->pairs_hook, pairs, NULL);
+        if (val == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        Py_DECREF(pairs);
+        *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    /* if object_hook is not None: rval = object_hook(rval) */
+    if (s->object_hook != Py_None) {
+        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->object_hook, rval, NULL);
+        if (val == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        Py_DECREF(rval);
+        rval = val;
+        val = NULL;
+    }
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(rval);
+    Py_XDECREF(key);
+    Py_XDECREF(val);
+    Py_XDECREF(pairs);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_parse_object_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON object from PyUnicode pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character after the opening curly brace.
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the closing curly brace.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject (usually a dict, but object_hook can change that)
+    */
+    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    PyObject *rval = NULL;
+    PyObject *pairs = NULL;
+    PyObject *item;
+    PyObject *key = NULL;
+    PyObject *val = NULL;
+    int strict = PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict);
+    int has_pairs_hook = (s->pairs_hook != Py_None);
+    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
+
+    if (has_pairs_hook) {
+        pairs = PyList_New(0);
+        if (pairs == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        rval = PyDict_New();
+        if (rval == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    
+    /* skip whitespace after { */
+    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+    /* only loop if the object is non-empty */
+    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != '}') {
+        while (idx <= end_idx) {
+            PyObject *memokey;
+
+            /* read key */
+            if (str[idx] != '"') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting property name", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            key = scanstring_unicode(pystr, idx + 1, strict, &next_idx);
+            if (key == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+            memokey = PyDict_GetItem(s->memo, key);
+            if (memokey != NULL) {
+                Py_INCREF(memokey);
+                Py_DECREF(key);
+                key = memokey;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (PyDict_SetItem(s->memo, key, key) < 0)
+                    goto bail;
+            }
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace between key and : delimiter, read :, skip whitespace */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+            if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ':') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting : delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* read any JSON term */
+            val = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+            if (val == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+
+            if (has_pairs_hook) {
+                item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, val);
+                if (item == NULL)
+                    goto bail;
+                Py_CLEAR(key);
+                Py_CLEAR(val);
+                if (PyList_Append(pairs, item) == -1) {
+                    Py_DECREF(item);
+                    goto bail;
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            else {
+                if (PyDict_SetItem(rval, key, val) < 0)
+                    goto bail;
+                Py_CLEAR(key);
+                Py_CLEAR(val);
+            }
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace before } or , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* bail if the object is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
+            if (idx > end_idx) break;
+            if (str[idx] == '}') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+
+            /* skip whitespace after , delimiter */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be '}' */
+    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != '}') {
+        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
+        goto bail;
+    }
+
+    /* if pairs_hook is not None: rval = object_pairs_hook(pairs) */
+    if (s->pairs_hook != Py_None) {
+        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->pairs_hook, pairs, NULL);
+        if (val == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        Py_DECREF(pairs);
+        *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    /* if object_hook is not None: rval = object_hook(rval) */
+    if (s->object_hook != Py_None) {
+        val = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->object_hook, rval, NULL);
+        if (val == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        Py_DECREF(rval);
+        rval = val;
+        val = NULL;
+    }
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(rval);
+    Py_XDECREF(key);
+    Py_XDECREF(val);
+    Py_XDECREF(pairs);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_parse_array_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON array from PyString pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character after the opening brace.
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the closing brace.
+
+    Returns a new PyList
+    */
+    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    PyObject *val = NULL;
+    PyObject *rval = PyList_New(0);
+    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
+    if (rval == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* skip whitespace after [ */
+    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+    /* only loop if the array is non-empty */
+    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != ']') {
+        while (idx <= end_idx) {
+
+            /* read any JSON term and de-tuplefy the (rval, idx) */
+            val = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+            if (val == NULL) {
+                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                    raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, idx);
+                }
+                goto bail;
+            }
+
+            if (PyList_Append(rval, val) == -1)
+                goto bail;
+
+            Py_CLEAR(val);
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace between term and , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* bail if the array is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
+            if (idx > end_idx) break;
+            if (str[idx] == ']') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+
+            /* skip whitespace after , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be ']' */
+    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ']') {
+        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
+        goto bail;
+    }
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(val);
+    Py_DECREF(rval);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_parse_array_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON array from PyString pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character after the opening brace.
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the closing brace.
+
+    Returns a new PyList
+    */
+    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    PyObject *val = NULL;
+    PyObject *rval = PyList_New(0);
+    Py_ssize_t next_idx;
+    if (rval == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* skip whitespace after [ */
+    while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+    /* only loop if the array is non-empty */
+    if (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] != ']') {
+        while (idx <= end_idx) {
+
+            /* read any JSON term  */
+            val = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+            if (val == NULL) {
+                if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                    raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, idx);
+                }
+                goto bail;
+            }
+
+            if (PyList_Append(rval, val) == -1)
+                goto bail;
+
+            Py_CLEAR(val);
+            idx = next_idx;
+
+            /* skip whitespace between term and , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+
+            /* bail if the array is closed or we didn't get the , delimiter */
+            if (idx > end_idx) break;
+            if (str[idx] == ']') {
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (str[idx] != ',') {
+                raise_errmsg("Expecting , delimiter", pystr, idx);
+                goto bail;
+            }
+            idx++;
+
+            /* skip whitespace after , */
+            while (idx <= end_idx && IS_WHITESPACE(str[idx])) idx++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* verify that idx < end_idx, str[idx] should be ']' */
+    if (idx > end_idx || str[idx] != ']') {
+        raise_errmsg("Expecting object", pystr, end_idx);
+        goto bail;
+    }
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx + 1;
+    return rval;
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(val);
+    Py_DECREF(rval);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_parse_constant(PyScannerObject *s, char *constant, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON constant from PyString pystr.
+    constant is the constant string that was found
+        ("NaN", "Infinity", "-Infinity").
+    idx is the index of the first character of the constant
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the constant.
+
+    Returns the result of parse_constant
+    */
+    PyObject *cstr;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    /* constant is "NaN", "Infinity", or "-Infinity" */
+    cstr = PyString_InternFromString(constant);
+    if (cstr == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* rval = parse_constant(constant) */
+    rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_constant, cstr, NULL);
+    idx += PyString_GET_SIZE(cstr);
+    Py_DECREF(cstr);
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_match_number_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON number from PyString pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character of the number
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the number.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject representation of that number:
+        PyInt, PyLong, or PyFloat.
+        May return other types if parse_int or parse_float are set
+    */
+    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    Py_ssize_t idx = start;
+    int is_float = 0;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    PyObject *numstr;
+
+    /* read a sign if it's there, make sure it's not the end of the string */
+    if (str[idx] == '-') {
+        idx++;
+        if (idx > end_idx) {
+            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* read as many integer digits as we find as long as it doesn't start with 0 */
+    if (str[idx] >= '1' && str[idx] <= '9') {
+        idx++;
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+    }
+    /* if it starts with 0 we only expect one integer digit */
+    else if (str[idx] == '0') {
+        idx++;
+    }
+    /* no integer digits, error */
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* if the next char is '.' followed by a digit then read all float digits */
+    if (idx < end_idx && str[idx] == '.' && str[idx + 1] >= '0' && str[idx + 1] <= '9') {
+        is_float = 1;
+        idx += 2;
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+    }
+
+    /* if the next char is 'e' or 'E' then maybe read the exponent (or backtrack) */
+    if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == 'e' || str[idx] == 'E')) {
+
+        /* save the index of the 'e' or 'E' just in case we need to backtrack */
+        Py_ssize_t e_start = idx;
+        idx++;
+
+        /* read an exponent sign if present */
+        if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == '-' || str[idx] == '+')) idx++;
+
+        /* read all digits */
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+
+        /* if we got a digit, then parse as float. if not, backtrack */
+        if (str[idx - 1] >= '0' && str[idx - 1] <= '9') {
+            is_float = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            idx = e_start;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* copy the section we determined to be a number */
+    numstr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(&str[start], idx - start);
+    if (numstr == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (is_float) {
+        /* parse as a float using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
+        if (s->parse_float != (PyObject *)&PyFloat_Type) {
+            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_float, numstr, NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* rval = PyFloat_FromDouble(PyOS_ascii_atof(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr))); */
+            double d = PyOS_string_to_double(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr),
+                                             NULL, NULL);
+            if (d == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
+                return NULL;
+            rval = PyFloat_FromDouble(d);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* parse as an int using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
+        if (s->parse_int != (PyObject *)&PyInt_Type) {
+            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_int, numstr, NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            rval = PyInt_FromString(PyString_AS_STRING(numstr), NULL, 10);
+        }
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(numstr);
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_match_number_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr) {
+    /* Read a JSON number from PyUnicode pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character of the number
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the number.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject representation of that number:
+        PyInt, PyLong, or PyFloat.
+        May return other types if parse_int or parse_float are set
+    */
+    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t end_idx = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr) - 1;
+    Py_ssize_t idx = start;
+    int is_float = 0;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    PyObject *numstr;
+
+    /* read a sign if it's there, make sure it's not the end of the string */
+    if (str[idx] == '-') {
+        idx++;
+        if (idx > end_idx) {
+            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* read as many integer digits as we find as long as it doesn't start with 0 */
+    if (str[idx] >= '1' && str[idx] <= '9') {
+        idx++;
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+    }
+    /* if it starts with 0 we only expect one integer digit */
+    else if (str[idx] == '0') {
+        idx++;
+    }
+    /* no integer digits, error */
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* if the next char is '.' followed by a digit then read all float digits */
+    if (idx < end_idx && str[idx] == '.' && str[idx + 1] >= '0' && str[idx + 1] <= '9') {
+        is_float = 1;
+        idx += 2;
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+    }
+
+    /* if the next char is 'e' or 'E' then maybe read the exponent (or backtrack) */
+    if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == 'e' || str[idx] == 'E')) {
+        Py_ssize_t e_start = idx;
+        idx++;
+
+        /* read an exponent sign if present */
+        if (idx < end_idx && (str[idx] == '-' || str[idx] == '+')) idx++;
+
+        /* read all digits */
+        while (idx <= end_idx && str[idx] >= '0' && str[idx] <= '9') idx++;
+
+        /* if we got a digit, then parse as float. if not, backtrack */
+        if (str[idx - 1] >= '0' && str[idx - 1] <= '9') {
+            is_float = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            idx = e_start;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* copy the section we determined to be a number */
+    numstr = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&str[start], idx - start);
+    if (numstr == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (is_float) {
+        /* parse as a float using a fast path if available, otherwise call user defined method */
+        if (s->parse_float != (PyObject *)&PyFloat_Type) {
+            rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_float, numstr, NULL);
+        }
+        else {
+            rval = PyFloat_FromString(numstr, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* no fast path for unicode -> int, just call */
+        rval = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->parse_int, numstr, NULL);
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(numstr);
+    *next_idx_ptr = idx;
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr)
+{
+    /* Read one JSON term (of any kind) from PyString pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character of the term
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the number.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
+    */
+    char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t length = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    if (idx >= length) {
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    switch (str[idx]) {
+        case '"':
+            /* string */
+            return scanstring_str(pystr, idx + 1,
+                PyString_AS_STRING(s->encoding),
+                PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict),
+                next_idx_ptr);
+        case '{':
+            /* object */
+            return _parse_object_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+        case '[':
+            /* array */
+            return _parse_array_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+        case 'n':
+            /* null */
+            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
+                return Py_None;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            /* true */
+            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'r' && str[idx + 2] == 'u' && str[idx + 3] == 'e') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
+                return Py_True;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            /* false */
+            if ((idx + 4 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 's' && str[idx + 4] == 'e') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 5;
+                return Py_False;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'N':
+            /* NaN */
+            if ((idx + 2 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'N') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "NaN", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'I':
+            /* Infinity */
+            if ((idx + 7 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'n' && str[idx + 2] == 'f' && str[idx + 3] == 'i' && str[idx + 4] == 'n' && str[idx + 5] == 'i' && str[idx + 6] == 't' && str[idx + 7] == 'y') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+        case '-':
+            /* -Infinity */
+            if ((idx + 8 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'I' && str[idx + 2] == 'n' && str[idx + 3] == 'f' && str[idx + 4] == 'i' && str[idx + 5] == 'n' && str[idx + 6] == 'i' && str[idx + 7] == 't' && str[idx + 8] == 'y') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "-Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    /* Didn't find a string, object, array, or named constant. Look for a number. */
+    return _match_number_str(s, pystr, idx, next_idx_ptr);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *next_idx_ptr)
+{
+    /* Read one JSON term (of any kind) from PyUnicode pystr.
+    idx is the index of the first character of the term
+    *next_idx_ptr is a return-by-reference index to the first character after
+        the number.
+
+    Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
+    */
+    Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
+    Py_ssize_t length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
+    if (idx >= length) {
+        PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    switch (str[idx]) {
+        case '"':
+            /* string */
+            return scanstring_unicode(pystr, idx + 1,
+                PyObject_IsTrue(s->strict),
+                next_idx_ptr);
+        case '{':
+            /* object */
+            return _parse_object_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+        case '[':
+            /* array */
+            return _parse_array_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+        case 'n':
+            /* null */
+            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
+                return Py_None;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            /* true */
+            if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'r' && str[idx + 2] == 'u' && str[idx + 3] == 'e') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 4;
+                return Py_True;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            /* false */
+            if ((idx + 4 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 's' && str[idx + 4] == 'e') {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
+                *next_idx_ptr = idx + 5;
+                return Py_False;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'N':
+            /* NaN */
+            if ((idx + 2 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'a' && str[idx + 2] == 'N') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "NaN", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'I':
+            /* Infinity */
+            if ((idx + 7 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'n' && str[idx + 2] == 'f' && str[idx + 3] == 'i' && str[idx + 4] == 'n' && str[idx + 5] == 'i' && str[idx + 6] == 't' && str[idx + 7] == 'y') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+        case '-':
+            /* -Infinity */
+            if ((idx + 8 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'I' && str[idx + 2] == 'n' && str[idx + 3] == 'f' && str[idx + 4] == 'i' && str[idx + 5] == 'n' && str[idx + 6] == 'i' && str[idx + 7] == 't' && str[idx + 8] == 'y') {
+                return _parse_constant(s, "-Infinity", idx, next_idx_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    /* Didn't find a string, object, array, or named constant. Look for a number. */
+    return _match_number_unicode(s, pystr, idx, next_idx_ptr);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+scanner_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    /* Python callable interface to scan_once_{str,unicode} */
+    PyObject *pystr;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    Py_ssize_t idx;
+    Py_ssize_t next_idx = -1;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"string", "idx", NULL};
+    PyScannerObject *s;
+    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
+    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO&:scan_once", kwlist, &pystr, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &idx))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (PyString_Check(pystr)) {
+        rval = scan_once_str(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+    }
+    else if (PyUnicode_Check(pystr)) {
+        rval = scan_once_unicode(s, pystr, idx, &next_idx);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                 "first argument must be a string, not %.80s",
+                 Py_TYPE(pystr)->tp_name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyDict_Clear(s->memo);
+    return _build_rval_index_tuple(rval, next_idx);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+scanner_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    PyScannerObject *s;
+    s = (PyScannerObject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
+    if (s != NULL) {
+        s->encoding = NULL;
+        s->strict = NULL;
+        s->object_hook = NULL;
+        s->pairs_hook = NULL;
+        s->parse_float = NULL;
+        s->parse_int = NULL;
+        s->parse_constant = NULL;
+    }
+    return (PyObject *)s;
+}
+
+static int
+scanner_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    /* Initialize Scanner object */
+    PyObject *ctx;
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"context", NULL};
+    PyScannerObject *s;
+
+    assert(PyScanner_Check(self));
+    s = (PyScannerObject *)self;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O:make_scanner", kwlist, &ctx))
+        return -1;
+    
+    if (s->memo == NULL) {
+        s->memo = PyDict_New();
+        if (s->memo == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+    }
+
+    /* PyString_AS_STRING is used on encoding */
+    s->encoding = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "encoding");
+    if (s->encoding == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    if (s->encoding == Py_None) {
+        Py_DECREF(Py_None);
+        s->encoding = PyString_InternFromString(DEFAULT_ENCODING);
+    }
+    else if (PyUnicode_Check(s->encoding)) {
+        PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(s->encoding, NULL, NULL);
+        Py_DECREF(s->encoding);
+        s->encoding = tmp;
+    }
+    if (s->encoding == NULL || !PyString_Check(s->encoding))
+        goto bail;
+
+    /* All of these will fail "gracefully" so we don't need to verify them */
+    s->strict = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "strict");
+    if (s->strict == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    s->object_hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "object_hook");
+    if (s->object_hook == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    s->pairs_hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "object_pairs_hook");
+    if (s->pairs_hook == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    s->parse_float = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_float");
+    if (s->parse_float == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    s->parse_int = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_int");
+    if (s->parse_int == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    s->parse_constant = PyObject_GetAttrString(ctx, "parse_constant");
+    if (s->parse_constant == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+
+    return 0;
+
+bail:
+    Py_CLEAR(s->encoding);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->strict);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->object_hook);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->pairs_hook);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_float);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_int);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->parse_constant);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(scanner_doc, "JSON scanner object");
+
+static
+PyTypeObject PyScannerType = {
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                    /* tp_internal */
+    "simplejson._speedups.Scanner",       /* tp_name */
+    sizeof(PyScannerObject), /* tp_basicsize */
+    0,                    /* tp_itemsize */
+    scanner_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
+    0,                    /* tp_print */
+    0,                    /* tp_getattr */
+    0,                    /* tp_setattr */
+    0,                    /* tp_compare */
+    0,                    /* tp_repr */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_number */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_sequence */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,                    /* tp_hash */
+    scanner_call,         /* tp_call */
+    0,                    /* tp_str */
+    0,/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr, */                    /* tp_getattro */
+    0,/* PyObject_GenericSetAttr, */                    /* tp_setattro */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,   /* tp_flags */
+    scanner_doc,          /* tp_doc */
+    scanner_traverse,                    /* tp_traverse */
+    scanner_clear,                    /* tp_clear */
+    0,                    /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                    /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,                    /* tp_iter */
+    0,                    /* tp_iternext */
+    0,                    /* tp_methods */
+    scanner_members,                    /* tp_members */
+    0,                    /* tp_getset */
+    0,                    /* tp_base */
+    0,                    /* tp_dict */
+    0,                    /* tp_descr_get */
+    0,                    /* tp_descr_set */
+    0,                    /* tp_dictoffset */
+    scanner_init,                    /* tp_init */
+    0,/* PyType_GenericAlloc, */        /* tp_alloc */
+    scanner_new,          /* tp_new */
+    0,/* PyObject_GC_Del, */              /* tp_free */
+};
+
+static PyObject *
+encoder_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    PyEncoderObject *s;
+    s = (PyEncoderObject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
+    if (s != NULL) {
+        s->markers = NULL;
+        s->defaultfn = NULL;
+        s->encoder = NULL;
+        s->indent = NULL;
+        s->key_separator = NULL;
+        s->item_separator = NULL;
+        s->sort_keys = NULL;
+        s->skipkeys = NULL;
+        s->key_memo = NULL;
+    }
+    return (PyObject *)s;
+}
+
+static int
+encoder_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    /* initialize Encoder object */
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"markers", "default", "encoder", "indent", "key_separator", "item_separator", "sort_keys", "skipkeys", "allow_nan", "key_memo", "use_decimal", NULL};
+
+    PyEncoderObject *s;
+    PyObject *markers, *defaultfn, *encoder, *indent, *key_separator;
+    PyObject *item_separator, *sort_keys, *skipkeys, *allow_nan, *key_memo, *use_decimal;
+
+    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
+    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OOOOOOOOOOO:make_encoder", kwlist,
+        &markers, &defaultfn, &encoder, &indent, &key_separator, &item_separator,
+        &sort_keys, &skipkeys, &allow_nan, &key_memo, &use_decimal))
+        return -1;
+
+    s->markers = markers;
+    s->defaultfn = defaultfn;
+    s->encoder = encoder;
+    s->indent = indent;
+    s->key_separator = key_separator;
+    s->item_separator = item_separator;
+    s->sort_keys = sort_keys;
+    s->skipkeys = skipkeys;
+    s->key_memo = key_memo;
+    s->fast_encode = (PyCFunction_Check(s->encoder) && PyCFunction_GetFunction(s->encoder) == (PyCFunction)py_encode_basestring_ascii);
+    s->allow_nan = PyObject_IsTrue(allow_nan);
+    s->use_decimal = PyObject_IsTrue(use_decimal);
+
+    Py_INCREF(s->markers);
+    Py_INCREF(s->defaultfn);
+    Py_INCREF(s->encoder);
+    Py_INCREF(s->indent);
+    Py_INCREF(s->key_separator);
+    Py_INCREF(s->item_separator);
+    Py_INCREF(s->sort_keys);
+    Py_INCREF(s->skipkeys);
+    Py_INCREF(s->key_memo);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+encoder_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    /* Python callable interface to encode_listencode_obj */
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"obj", "_current_indent_level", NULL};
+    PyObject *obj;
+    PyObject *rval;
+    Py_ssize_t indent_level;
+    PyEncoderObject *s;
+    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
+    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO&:_iterencode", kwlist,
+        &obj, _convertPyInt_AsSsize_t, &indent_level))
+        return NULL;
+    rval = PyList_New(0);
+    if (rval == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, obj, indent_level)) {
+        Py_DECREF(rval);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+_encoded_const(PyObject *obj)
+{
+    /* Return the JSON string representation of None, True, False */
+    if (obj == Py_None) {
+        static PyObject *s_null = NULL;
+        if (s_null == NULL) {
+            s_null = PyString_InternFromString("null");
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(s_null);
+        return s_null;
+    }
+    else if (obj == Py_True) {
+        static PyObject *s_true = NULL;
+        if (s_true == NULL) {
+            s_true = PyString_InternFromString("true");
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(s_true);
+        return s_true;
+    }
+    else if (obj == Py_False) {
+        static PyObject *s_false = NULL;
+        if (s_false == NULL) {
+            s_false = PyString_InternFromString("false");
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(s_false);
+        return s_false;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "not a const");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+encoder_encode_float(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj)
+{
+    /* Return the JSON representation of a PyFloat */
+    double i = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(obj);
+    if (!Py_IS_FINITE(i)) {
+        if (!s->allow_nan) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (i > 0) {
+            return PyString_FromString("Infinity");
+        }
+        else if (i < 0) {
+            return PyString_FromString("-Infinity");
+        }
+        else {
+            return PyString_FromString("NaN");
+        }
+    }
+    /* Use a better float format here? */
+    return PyObject_Repr(obj);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+encoder_encode_string(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *obj)
+{
+    /* Return the JSON representation of a string */
+    if (s->fast_encode)
+        return py_encode_basestring_ascii(NULL, obj);
+    else
+        return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->encoder, obj, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+_steal_list_append(PyObject *lst, PyObject *stolen)
+{
+    /* Append stolen and then decrement its reference count */
+    int rval = PyList_Append(lst, stolen);
+    Py_DECREF(stolen);
+    return rval;
+}
+
+static int
+encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
+{
+    /* Encode Python object obj to a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
+    PyObject *newobj;
+    int rv;
+
+    if (obj == Py_None || obj == Py_True || obj == Py_False) {
+        PyObject *cstr = _encoded_const(obj);
+        if (cstr == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        return _steal_list_append(rval, cstr);
+    }
+    else if (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
+    {
+        PyObject *encoded = encoder_encode_string(s, obj);
+        if (encoded == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
+    }
+    else if (PyInt_Check(obj) || PyLong_Check(obj)) {
+        PyObject *encoded = PyObject_Str(obj);
+        if (encoded == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
+    }
+    else if (PyFloat_Check(obj)) {
+        PyObject *encoded = encoder_encode_float(s, obj);
+        if (encoded == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
+    }
+    else if (PyList_Check(obj) || PyTuple_Check(obj)) {
+        return encoder_listencode_list(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+    }
+    else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) {
+        return encoder_listencode_dict(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+    }
+    else if (s->use_decimal && Decimal_Check(obj)) {
+        PyObject *encoded = PyObject_Str(obj);
+        if (encoded == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyObject *ident = NULL;
+        if (s->markers != Py_None) {
+            int has_key;
+            ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(obj);
+            if (ident == NULL)
+                return -1;
+            has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
+            if (has_key) {
+                if (has_key != -1)
+                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
+                Py_DECREF(ident);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, obj)) {
+                Py_DECREF(ident);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+        newobj = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(s->defaultfn, obj, NULL);
+        if (newobj == NULL) {
+            Py_XDECREF(ident);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        rv = encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, newobj, indent_level);
+        Py_DECREF(newobj);
+        if (rv) {
+            Py_XDECREF(ident);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (ident != NULL) {
+            if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident)) {
+                Py_XDECREF(ident);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            Py_XDECREF(ident);
+        }
+        return rv;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+encoder_listencode_dict(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *dct, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
+{
+    /* Encode Python dict dct a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
+    static PyObject *open_dict = NULL;
+    static PyObject *close_dict = NULL;
+    static PyObject *empty_dict = NULL;
+    static PyObject *iteritems = NULL;
+    PyObject *kstr = NULL;
+    PyObject *ident = NULL;
+    PyObject *iter = NULL;
+    PyObject *item = NULL;
+    PyObject *items = NULL;
+    PyObject *encoded = NULL;
+    int skipkeys;
+    Py_ssize_t idx;
+
+    if (open_dict == NULL || close_dict == NULL || empty_dict == NULL || iteritems == NULL) {
+        open_dict = PyString_InternFromString("{");
+        close_dict = PyString_InternFromString("}");
+        empty_dict = PyString_InternFromString("{}");
+        iteritems = PyString_InternFromString("iteritems");
+        if (open_dict == NULL || close_dict == NULL || empty_dict == NULL || iteritems == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    if (PyDict_Size(dct) == 0)
+        return PyList_Append(rval, empty_dict);
+
+    if (s->markers != Py_None) {
+        int has_key;
+        ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(dct);
+        if (ident == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
+        if (has_key) {
+            if (has_key != -1)
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, dct)) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (PyList_Append(rval, open_dict))
+        goto bail;
+
+    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
+        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
+        indent_level += 1;
+        /*
+            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
+            buf += newline_indent
+        */
+    }
+
+    if (PyObject_IsTrue(s->sort_keys)) {
+        /* First sort the keys then replace them with (key, value) tuples. */
+        Py_ssize_t i, nitems;
+        if (PyDict_CheckExact(dct))
+            items = PyDict_Keys(dct);
+        else
+            items = PyMapping_Keys(dct);
+        if (items == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        if (!PyList_Check(items)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "keys must return list");
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        if (PyList_Sort(items) < 0)
+            goto bail;
+        nitems = PyList_GET_SIZE(items);
+        for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
+            PyObject *key, *value;
+            key = PyList_GET_ITEM(items, i);
+            value = PyDict_GetItem(dct, key);
+            item = PyTuple_Pack(2, key, value);
+            if (item == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(items, i, item);
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (PyDict_CheckExact(dct))
+            items = PyDict_Items(dct);
+        else
+            items = PyMapping_Items(dct);
+    }
+    if (items == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+    iter = PyObject_GetIter(items);
+    Py_DECREF(items);
+    if (iter == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+
+    skipkeys = PyObject_IsTrue(s->skipkeys);
+    idx = 0;
+    while ((item = PyIter_Next(iter))) {
+        PyObject *encoded, *key, *value;
+        if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || Py_SIZE(item) != 2) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "items must return 2-tuples");
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 0);
+        if (key == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 1);
+        if (value == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+
+        encoded = PyDict_GetItem(s->key_memo, key);
+        if (encoded != NULL) {
+            Py_INCREF(encoded);
+        }
+        else if (PyString_Check(key) || PyUnicode_Check(key)) {
+            Py_INCREF(key);
+            kstr = key;
+        }
+        else if (PyFloat_Check(key)) {
+            kstr = encoder_encode_float(s, key);
+            if (kstr == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+        }
+        else if (key == Py_True || key == Py_False || key == Py_None) {
+            /* This must come before the PyInt_Check because
+               True and False are also 1 and 0.*/
+            kstr = _encoded_const(key);
+            if (kstr == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+        }
+        else if (PyInt_Check(key) || PyLong_Check(key)) {
+            kstr = PyObject_Str(key);
+            if (kstr == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+        }
+        else if (skipkeys) {
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+            continue;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* TODO: include repr of key */
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keys must be a string");
+            goto bail;
+        }
+
+        if (idx) {
+            if (PyList_Append(rval, s->item_separator))
+                goto bail;
+        }
+
+        if (encoded == NULL) {
+            encoded = encoder_encode_string(s, kstr);
+            Py_CLEAR(kstr);
+            if (encoded == NULL)
+                goto bail;
+            if (PyDict_SetItem(s->key_memo, key, encoded))
+                goto bail;
+        }
+        if (PyList_Append(rval, encoded)) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        Py_CLEAR(encoded);
+        if (PyList_Append(rval, s->key_separator))
+            goto bail;
+        if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, value, indent_level))
+            goto bail;
+        Py_CLEAR(item);
+        idx += 1;
+    }
+    Py_CLEAR(iter);
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        goto bail;
+    if (ident != NULL) {
+        if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident))
+            goto bail;
+        Py_CLEAR(ident);
+    }
+    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
+        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
+        indent_level -= 1;
+        /*
+            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+        */
+    }
+    if (PyList_Append(rval, close_dict))
+        goto bail;
+    return 0;
+
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(encoded);
+    Py_XDECREF(items);
+    Py_XDECREF(iter);
+    Py_XDECREF(kstr);
+    Py_XDECREF(ident);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int
+encoder_listencode_list(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t indent_level)
+{
+    /* Encode Python list seq to a JSON term, rval is a PyList */
+    static PyObject *open_array = NULL;
+    static PyObject *close_array = NULL;
+    static PyObject *empty_array = NULL;
+    PyObject *ident = NULL;
+    PyObject *iter = NULL;
+    PyObject *obj = NULL;
+    int is_true;
+    int i = 0;
+
+    if (open_array == NULL || close_array == NULL || empty_array == NULL) {
+        open_array = PyString_InternFromString("[");
+        close_array = PyString_InternFromString("]");
+        empty_array = PyString_InternFromString("[]");
+        if (open_array == NULL || close_array == NULL || empty_array == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    ident = NULL;
+    is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(seq);
+    if (is_true == -1)
+        return -1;
+    else if (is_true == 0)
+        return PyList_Append(rval, empty_array);
+
+    if (s->markers != Py_None) {
+        int has_key;
+        ident = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(seq);
+        if (ident == NULL)
+            goto bail;
+        has_key = PyDict_Contains(s->markers, ident);
+        if (has_key) {
+            if (has_key != -1)
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Circular reference detected");
+            goto bail;
+        }
+        if (PyDict_SetItem(s->markers, ident, seq)) {
+            goto bail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
+    if (iter == NULL)
+        goto bail;
+
+    if (PyList_Append(rval, open_array))
+        goto bail;
+    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
+        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
+        indent_level += 1;
+        /*
+            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
+            buf += newline_indent
+        */
+    }
+    while ((obj = PyIter_Next(iter))) {
+        if (i) {
+            if (PyList_Append(rval, s->item_separator))
+                goto bail;
+        }
+        if (encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, obj, indent_level))
+            goto bail;
+        i++;
+        Py_CLEAR(obj);
+    }
+    Py_CLEAR(iter);
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        goto bail;
+    if (ident != NULL) {
+        if (PyDict_DelItem(s->markers, ident))
+            goto bail;
+        Py_CLEAR(ident);
+    }
+    if (s->indent != Py_None) {
+        /* TODO: DOES NOT RUN */
+        indent_level -= 1;
+        /*
+            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+        */
+    }
+    if (PyList_Append(rval, close_array))
+        goto bail;
+    return 0;
+
+bail:
+    Py_XDECREF(obj);
+    Py_XDECREF(iter);
+    Py_XDECREF(ident);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+encoder_dealloc(PyObject *self)
+{
+    /* Deallocate Encoder */
+    encoder_clear(self);
+    Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
+}
+
+static int
+encoder_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    PyEncoderObject *s;
+    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
+    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
+    Py_VISIT(s->markers);
+    Py_VISIT(s->defaultfn);
+    Py_VISIT(s->encoder);
+    Py_VISIT(s->indent);
+    Py_VISIT(s->key_separator);
+    Py_VISIT(s->item_separator);
+    Py_VISIT(s->sort_keys);
+    Py_VISIT(s->skipkeys);
+    Py_VISIT(s->key_memo);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+encoder_clear(PyObject *self)
+{
+    /* Deallocate Encoder */
+    PyEncoderObject *s;
+    assert(PyEncoder_Check(self));
+    s = (PyEncoderObject *)self;
+    Py_CLEAR(s->markers);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->defaultfn);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->encoder);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->indent);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->key_separator);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->item_separator);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->sort_keys);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->skipkeys);
+    Py_CLEAR(s->key_memo);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(encoder_doc, "_iterencode(obj, _current_indent_level) -> iterable");
+
+static
+PyTypeObject PyEncoderType = {
+    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+    0,                    /* tp_internal */
+    "simplejson._speedups.Encoder",       /* tp_name */
+    sizeof(PyEncoderObject), /* tp_basicsize */
+    0,                    /* tp_itemsize */
+    encoder_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
+    0,                    /* tp_print */
+    0,                    /* tp_getattr */
+    0,                    /* tp_setattr */
+    0,                    /* tp_compare */
+    0,                    /* tp_repr */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_number */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_sequence */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,                    /* tp_hash */
+    encoder_call,         /* tp_call */
+    0,                    /* tp_str */
+    0,                    /* tp_getattro */
+    0,                    /* tp_setattro */
+    0,                    /* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,   /* tp_flags */
+    encoder_doc,          /* tp_doc */
+    encoder_traverse,     /* tp_traverse */
+    encoder_clear,        /* tp_clear */
+    0,                    /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                    /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,                    /* tp_iter */
+    0,                    /* tp_iternext */
+    0,                    /* tp_methods */
+    encoder_members,      /* tp_members */
+    0,                    /* tp_getset */
+    0,                    /* tp_base */
+    0,                    /* tp_dict */
+    0,                    /* tp_descr_get */
+    0,                    /* tp_descr_set */
+    0,                    /* tp_dictoffset */
+    encoder_init,         /* tp_init */
+    0,                    /* tp_alloc */
+    encoder_new,          /* tp_new */
+    0,                    /* tp_free */
+};
+
+static PyMethodDef speedups_methods[] = {
+    {"encode_basestring_ascii",
+        (PyCFunction)py_encode_basestring_ascii,
+        METH_O,
+        pydoc_encode_basestring_ascii},
+    {"scanstring",
+        (PyCFunction)py_scanstring,
+        METH_VARARGS,
+        pydoc_scanstring},
+    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+};
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
+"simplejson speedups\n");
+
+void
+init_speedups(void)
+{
+    PyObject *m, *decimal;
+    PyScannerType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+    if (PyType_Ready(&PyScannerType) < 0)
+        return;
+    PyEncoderType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+    if (PyType_Ready(&PyEncoderType) < 0)
+        return;
+
+    decimal = PyImport_ImportModule("decimal");
+    if (decimal == NULL)
+        return;
+    DecimalTypePtr = (PyTypeObject*)PyObject_GetAttrString(decimal, "Decimal");
+    Py_DECREF(decimal);
+    if (DecimalTypePtr == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    m = Py_InitModule3("_speedups", speedups_methods, module_doc);
+    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)&PyScannerType);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "make_scanner", (PyObject*)&PyScannerType);
+    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)&PyEncoderType);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "make_encoder", (PyObject*)&PyEncoderType);
+}
diff --git a/simplejson/decoder.py b/simplejson/decoder.py
index a705cd3..e5496d6 100644
--- a/simplejson/decoder.py
+++ b/simplejson/decoder.py
@@ -1,421 +1,421 @@
-"""Implementation of JSONDecoder
-"""
-import re
-import sys
-import struct
-
-from simplejson.scanner import make_scanner
-def _import_c_scanstring():
-    try:
-        from simplejson._speedups import scanstring
-        return scanstring
-    except ImportError:
-        return None
-c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring()
-
-__all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
-
-FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
-
-def _floatconstants():
-    _BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
-    # The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here
-    # when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+
-    if sys.byteorder != 'big':
-        _BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1]
-    nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES)
-    return nan, inf, -inf
-
-NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
-
-
-class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
-    """Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties:
-
-    msg: The unformatted error message
-    doc: The JSON document being parsed
-    pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed
-    end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None)
-    lineno: The line corresponding to pos
-    colno: The column corresponding to pos
-    endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None)
-    endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None)
-
-    """
-    def __init__(self, msg, doc, pos, end=None):
-        ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=end))
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.doc = doc
-        self.pos = pos
-        self.end = end
-        self.lineno, self.colno = linecol(doc, pos)
-        if end is not None:
-            self.endlineno, self.endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
-        else:
-            self.endlineno, self.endcolno = None, None
-
-
-def linecol(doc, pos):
-    lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1
-    if lineno == 1:
-        colno = pos
-    else:
-        colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos)
-    return lineno, colno
-
-
-def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None):
-    # Note that this function is called from _speedups
-    lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos)
-    if end is None:
-        #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
-        #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
-        fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
-        return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos)
-    endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
-    #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
-    #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
-    fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
-    return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
-
-
-_CONSTANTS = {
-    '-Infinity': NegInf,
-    'Infinity': PosInf,
-    'NaN': NaN,
-}
-
-STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
-BACKSLASH = {
-    '"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
-    'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
-}
-
-DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
-
-def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
-        _b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match):
-    """Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
-    character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
-    Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
-    on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
-    control characters are allowed in the string.
-
-    Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
-    after the end quote."""
-    if encoding is None:
-        encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
-    chunks = []
-    _append = chunks.append
-    begin = end - 1
-    while 1:
-        chunk = _m(s, end)
-        if chunk is None:
-            raise JSONDecodeError(
-                "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
-        end = chunk.end()
-        content, terminator = chunk.groups()
-        # Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
-        if content:
-            if not isinstance(content, unicode):
-                content = unicode(content, encoding)
-            _append(content)
-        # Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
-        # or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
-        if terminator == '"':
-            break
-        elif terminator != '\\':
-            if strict:
-                msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,)
-                #msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
-                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
-            else:
-                _append(terminator)
-                continue
-        try:
-            esc = s[end]
-        except IndexError:
-            raise JSONDecodeError(
-                "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
-        # If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
-        if esc != 'u':
-            try:
-                char = _b[esc]
-            except KeyError:
-                msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc)
-                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
-            end += 1
-        else:
-            # Unicode escape sequence
-            esc = s[end + 1:end + 5]
-            next_end = end + 5
-            if len(esc) != 4:
-                msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
-                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
-            uni = int(esc, 16)
-            # Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
-            if 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and sys.maxunicode > 65535:
-                msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair"
-                if not s[end + 5:end + 7] == '\\u':
-                    raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
-                esc2 = s[end + 7:end + 11]
-                if len(esc2) != 4:
-                    raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
-                uni2 = int(esc2, 16)
-                uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00))
-                next_end += 6
-            char = unichr(uni)
-            end = next_end
-        # Append the unescaped character
-        _append(char)
-    return u''.join(chunks), end
-
-
-# Use speedup if available
-scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
-
-WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
-WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
-
-def JSONObject((s, end), encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
-        object_pairs_hook, memo=None,
-        _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
-    # Backwards compatibility
-    if memo is None:
-        memo = {}
-    memo_get = memo.setdefault
-    pairs = []
-    # Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
-    # check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
-    nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-    # Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
-    if nextchar != '"':
-        if nextchar in _ws:
-            end = _w(s, end).end()
-            nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-        # Trivial empty object
-        if nextchar == '}':
-            if object_pairs_hook is not None:
-                result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
-                return result, end + 1
-            pairs = {}
-            if object_hook is not None:
-                pairs = object_hook(pairs)
-            return pairs, end + 1
-        elif nextchar != '"':
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end)
-    end += 1
-    while True:
-        key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
-        key = memo_get(key, key)
-
-        # To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
-        # the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
-        if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
-            end = _w(s, end).end()
-            if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
-                raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s, end)
-
-        end += 1
-
-        try:
-            if s[end] in _ws:
-                end += 1
-                if s[end] in _ws:
-                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-        except IndexError:
-            pass
-
-        try:
-            value, end = scan_once(s, end)
-        except StopIteration:
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
-        pairs.append((key, value))
-
-        try:
-            nextchar = s[end]
-            if nextchar in _ws:
-                end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-                nextchar = s[end]
-        except IndexError:
-            nextchar = ''
-        end += 1
-
-        if nextchar == '}':
-            break
-        elif nextchar != ',':
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end - 1)
-
-        try:
-            nextchar = s[end]
-            if nextchar in _ws:
-                end += 1
-                nextchar = s[end]
-                if nextchar in _ws:
-                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-                    nextchar = s[end]
-        except IndexError:
-            nextchar = ''
-
-        end += 1
-        if nextchar != '"':
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end - 1)
-
-    if object_pairs_hook is not None:
-        result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
-        return result, end
-    pairs = dict(pairs)
-    if object_hook is not None:
-        pairs = object_hook(pairs)
-    return pairs, end
-
-def JSONArray((s, end), scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
-    values = []
-    nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-    if nextchar in _ws:
-        end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-        nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-    # Look-ahead for trivial empty array
-    if nextchar == ']':
-        return values, end + 1
-    _append = values.append
-    while True:
-        try:
-            value, end = scan_once(s, end)
-        except StopIteration:
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
-        _append(value)
-        nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-        if nextchar in _ws:
-            end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-            nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
-        end += 1
-        if nextchar == ']':
-            break
-        elif nextchar != ',':
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end)
-
-        try:
-            if s[end] in _ws:
-                end += 1
-                if s[end] in _ws:
-                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
-        except IndexError:
-            pass
-
-    return values, end
-
-class JSONDecoder(object):
-    """Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
-
-    Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
-
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | JSON          | Python            |
-    +===============+===================+
-    | object        | dict              |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | array         | list              |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | string        | unicode           |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | number (int)  | int, long         |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | number (real) | float             |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | true          | True              |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | false         | False             |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-    | null          | None              |
-    +---------------+-------------------+
-
-    It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
-    their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
-            parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
-            object_pairs_hook=None):
-        """
-        *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
-        :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
-        default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
-
-        Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
-        strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
-
-        *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
-        JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
-        given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
-        deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
-
-        *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
-        the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
-        The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
-        :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
-        that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
-        example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
-        insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
-        takes priority.
-
-        *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-        JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-        ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-        for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
-
-        *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
-        JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
-        ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
-        for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
-
-        *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
-        following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
-        can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
-        encountered.
-
-        *strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
-        invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
-        ``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
-        ``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
-
-        """
-        self.encoding = encoding
-        self.object_hook = object_hook
-        self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
-        self.parse_float = parse_float or float
-        self.parse_int = parse_int or int
-        self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__
-        self.strict = strict
-        self.parse_object = JSONObject
-        self.parse_array = JSONArray
-        self.parse_string = scanstring
-        self.memo = {}
-        self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
-
-    def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
-        """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
-        instance containing a JSON document)
-
-        """
-        obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
-        end = _w(s, end).end()
-        if end != len(s):
-            raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s))
-        return obj
-
-    def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
-        """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
-        beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
-        representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
-
-        This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
-        have extraneous data at the end.
-
-        """
-        try:
-            obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
-        except StopIteration:
-            raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s, idx)
-        return obj, end
+"""Implementation of JSONDecoder
+"""
+import re
+import sys
+import struct
+
+from simplejson.scanner import make_scanner
+def _import_c_scanstring():
+    try:
+        from simplejson._speedups import scanstring
+        return scanstring
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring()
+
+__all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
+
+FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+
+def _floatconstants():
+    _BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
+    # The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here
+    # when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+
+    if sys.byteorder != 'big':
+        _BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1]
+    nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES)
+    return nan, inf, -inf
+
+NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
+
+
+class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
+    """Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties:
+
+    msg: The unformatted error message
+    doc: The JSON document being parsed
+    pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed
+    end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None)
+    lineno: The line corresponding to pos
+    colno: The column corresponding to pos
+    endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None)
+    endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None)
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, msg, doc, pos, end=None):
+        ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=end))
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.doc = doc
+        self.pos = pos
+        self.end = end
+        self.lineno, self.colno = linecol(doc, pos)
+        if end is not None:
+            self.endlineno, self.endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
+        else:
+            self.endlineno, self.endcolno = None, None
+
+
+def linecol(doc, pos):
+    lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1
+    if lineno == 1:
+        colno = pos
+    else:
+        colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos)
+    return lineno, colno
+
+
+def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None):
+    # Note that this function is called from _speedups
+    lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos)
+    if end is None:
+        #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
+        #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
+        fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
+        return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos)
+    endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
+    #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
+    #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
+    fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
+    return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
+
+
+_CONSTANTS = {
+    '-Infinity': NegInf,
+    'Infinity': PosInf,
+    'NaN': NaN,
+}
+
+STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
+BACKSLASH = {
+    '"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
+    'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
+}
+
+DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
+
+def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
+        _b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match):
+    """Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
+    character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
+    Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
+    on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
+    control characters are allowed in the string.
+
+    Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
+    after the end quote."""
+    if encoding is None:
+        encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
+    chunks = []
+    _append = chunks.append
+    begin = end - 1
+    while 1:
+        chunk = _m(s, end)
+        if chunk is None:
+            raise JSONDecodeError(
+                "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
+        end = chunk.end()
+        content, terminator = chunk.groups()
+        # Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
+        if content:
+            if not isinstance(content, unicode):
+                content = unicode(content, encoding)
+            _append(content)
+        # Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
+        # or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
+        if terminator == '"':
+            break
+        elif terminator != '\\':
+            if strict:
+                msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,)
+                #msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
+                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
+            else:
+                _append(terminator)
+                continue
+        try:
+            esc = s[end]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise JSONDecodeError(
+                "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
+        # If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
+        if esc != 'u':
+            try:
+                char = _b[esc]
+            except KeyError:
+                msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc)
+                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
+            end += 1
+        else:
+            # Unicode escape sequence
+            esc = s[end + 1:end + 5]
+            next_end = end + 5
+            if len(esc) != 4:
+                msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
+                raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
+            uni = int(esc, 16)
+            # Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
+            if 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and sys.maxunicode > 65535:
+                msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair"
+                if not s[end + 5:end + 7] == '\\u':
+                    raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
+                esc2 = s[end + 7:end + 11]
+                if len(esc2) != 4:
+                    raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
+                uni2 = int(esc2, 16)
+                uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00))
+                next_end += 6
+            char = unichr(uni)
+            end = next_end
+        # Append the unescaped character
+        _append(char)
+    return u''.join(chunks), end
+
+
+# Use speedup if available
+scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
+
+WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
+WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
+
+def JSONObject((s, end), encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
+        object_pairs_hook, memo=None,
+        _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
+    # Backwards compatibility
+    if memo is None:
+        memo = {}
+    memo_get = memo.setdefault
+    pairs = []
+    # Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
+    # check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
+    nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+    # Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
+    if nextchar != '"':
+        if nextchar in _ws:
+            end = _w(s, end).end()
+            nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+        # Trivial empty object
+        if nextchar == '}':
+            if object_pairs_hook is not None:
+                result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
+                return result, end + 1
+            pairs = {}
+            if object_hook is not None:
+                pairs = object_hook(pairs)
+            return pairs, end + 1
+        elif nextchar != '"':
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end)
+    end += 1
+    while True:
+        key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
+        key = memo_get(key, key)
+
+        # To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
+        # the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
+        if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
+            end = _w(s, end).end()
+            if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
+                raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s, end)
+
+        end += 1
+
+        try:
+            if s[end] in _ws:
+                end += 1
+                if s[end] in _ws:
+                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            value, end = scan_once(s, end)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
+        pairs.append((key, value))
+
+        try:
+            nextchar = s[end]
+            if nextchar in _ws:
+                end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+                nextchar = s[end]
+        except IndexError:
+            nextchar = ''
+        end += 1
+
+        if nextchar == '}':
+            break
+        elif nextchar != ',':
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end - 1)
+
+        try:
+            nextchar = s[end]
+            if nextchar in _ws:
+                end += 1
+                nextchar = s[end]
+                if nextchar in _ws:
+                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+                    nextchar = s[end]
+        except IndexError:
+            nextchar = ''
+
+        end += 1
+        if nextchar != '"':
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end - 1)
+
+    if object_pairs_hook is not None:
+        result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
+        return result, end
+    pairs = dict(pairs)
+    if object_hook is not None:
+        pairs = object_hook(pairs)
+    return pairs, end
+
+def JSONArray((s, end), scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
+    values = []
+    nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+    if nextchar in _ws:
+        end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+        nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+    # Look-ahead for trivial empty array
+    if nextchar == ']':
+        return values, end + 1
+    _append = values.append
+    while True:
+        try:
+            value, end = scan_once(s, end)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
+        _append(value)
+        nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+        if nextchar in _ws:
+            end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+            nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
+        end += 1
+        if nextchar == ']':
+            break
+        elif nextchar != ',':
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end)
+
+        try:
+            if s[end] in _ws:
+                end += 1
+                if s[end] in _ws:
+                    end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+
+    return values, end
+
+class JSONDecoder(object):
+    """Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
+
+    Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
+
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | JSON          | Python            |
+    +===============+===================+
+    | object        | dict              |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | array         | list              |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | string        | unicode           |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | number (int)  | int, long         |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | number (real) | float             |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | true          | True              |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | false         | False             |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+    | null          | None              |
+    +---------------+-------------------+
+
+    It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
+    their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
+            parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
+            object_pairs_hook=None):
+        """
+        *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
+        :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
+        default).  It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
+
+        Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
+        strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
+
+        *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
+        JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
+        given :class:`dict`.  This can be used to provide custom
+        deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
+
+        *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
+        the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
+        The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
+        :class:`dict`.  This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
+        that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
+        example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
+        insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
+        takes priority.
+
+        *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+        JSON float to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+        ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+        for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
+
+        *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
+        JSON int to be decoded.  By default, this is equivalent to
+        ``int(num_str)``.  This can be used to use another datatype or parser
+        for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
+
+        *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
+        following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``.  This
+        can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
+        encountered.
+
+        *strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
+        invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
+        ``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
+        ``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
+
+        """
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.object_hook = object_hook
+        self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
+        self.parse_float = parse_float or float
+        self.parse_int = parse_int or int
+        self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.parse_object = JSONObject
+        self.parse_array = JSONArray
+        self.parse_string = scanstring
+        self.memo = {}
+        self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
+
+    def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
+        """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
+        instance containing a JSON document)
+
+        """
+        obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
+        end = _w(s, end).end()
+        if end != len(s):
+            raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s))
+        return obj
+
+    def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
+        """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
+        beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
+        representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
+
+        This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
+        have extraneous data at the end.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s, idx)
+        return obj, end
diff --git a/simplejson/encoder.py b/simplejson/encoder.py
index 62cffa7..468d1bd 100644
--- a/simplejson/encoder.py
+++ b/simplejson/encoder.py
@@ -1,501 +1,501 @@
-"""Implementation of JSONEncoder
-"""
-import re
-from decimal import Decimal
-
-def _import_speedups():
-    try:
-        from simplejson import _speedups
-        return _speedups.encode_basestring_ascii, _speedups.make_encoder
-    except ImportError:
-        return None, None
-c_encode_basestring_ascii, c_make_encoder = _import_speedups()
-
-from simplejson.decoder import PosInf
-
-ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]')
-ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])')
-HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(r'[\x80-\xff]')
-ESCAPE_DCT = {
-    '\\': '\\\\',
-    '"': '\\"',
-    '\b': '\\b',
-    '\f': '\\f',
-    '\n': '\\n',
-    '\r': '\\r',
-    '\t': '\\t',
-}
-for i in range(0x20):
-    #ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i))
-    ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,))
-
-FLOAT_REPR = repr
-
-def encode_basestring(s):
-    """Return a JSON representation of a Python string
-
-    """
-    if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
-        s = s.decode('utf-8')
-    def replace(match):
-        return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)]
-    return u'"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + u'"'
-
-
-def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s):
-    """Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string
-
-    """
-    if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
-        s = s.decode('utf-8')
-    def replace(match):
-        s = match.group(0)
-        try:
-            return ESCAPE_DCT[s]
-        except KeyError:
-            n = ord(s)
-            if n < 0x10000:
-                #return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n)
-                return '\\u%04x' % (n,)
-            else:
-                # surrogate pair
-                n -= 0x10000
-                s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff)
-                s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff)
-                #return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2)
-                return '\\u%04x\\u%04x' % (s1, s2)
-    return '"' + str(ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s)) + '"'
-
-
-encode_basestring_ascii = (
-    c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii)
-
-class JSONEncoder(object):
-    """Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures.
-
-    Supports the following objects and types by default:
-
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | Python            | JSON          |
-    +===================+===============+
-    | dict              | object        |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | list, tuple       | array         |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | str, unicode      | string        |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | int, long, float  | number        |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | True              | true          |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | False             | false         |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-    | None              | null          |
-    +-------------------+---------------+
-
-    To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a
-    ``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable
-    object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass
-    implementation (to raise ``TypeError``).
-
-    """
-    item_separator = ', '
-    key_separator = ': '
-    def __init__(self, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True,
-            check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False,
-            indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None,
-            use_decimal=False):
-        """Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults.
-
-        If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt
-        encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None.  If
-        skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped.
-
-        If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str
-        objects with all incoming unicode characters escaped.  If
-        ensure_ascii is false, the output will be unicode object.
-
-        If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded
-        objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
-        prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an OverflowError).
-        Otherwise, no such check takes place.
-
-        If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be
-        encoded as such.  This behavior is not JSON specification compliant,
-        but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders.
-        Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats.
-
-        If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be
-        sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure
-        that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
-
-        If indent is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
-        will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
-        for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
-        representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
-        versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
-        and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
-
-        If specified, separators should be a (item_separator, key_separator)
-        tuple.  The default is (', ', ': ').  To get the most compact JSON
-        representation you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
-
-        If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects
-        that can't otherwise be serialized.  It should return a JSON encodable
-        version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``.
-
-        If encoding is not None, then all input strings will be
-        transformed into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding.
-        The default is UTF-8.
-
-        If use_decimal is true (not the default), ``decimal.Decimal`` will
-        be supported directly by the encoder. For the inverse, decode JSON
-        with ``parse_float=decimal.Decimal``.
-
-        """
-
-        self.skipkeys = skipkeys
-        self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii
-        self.check_circular = check_circular
-        self.allow_nan = allow_nan
-        self.sort_keys = sort_keys
-        self.use_decimal = use_decimal
-        if isinstance(indent, (int, long)):
-            indent = ' ' * indent
-        self.indent = indent
-        if separators is not None:
-            self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators
-        if default is not None:
-            self.default = default
-        self.encoding = encoding
-
-    def default(self, o):
-        """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
-        a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
-        (to raise a ``TypeError``).
-
-        For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
-        implement default like this::
-
-            def default(self, o):
-                try:
-                    iterable = iter(o)
-                except TypeError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    return list(iterable)
-                return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
-
-        """
-        raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
-
-    def encode(self, o):
-        """Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure.
-
-        >>> from simplejson import JSONEncoder
-        >>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]})
-        '{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}'
-
-        """
-        # This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks.
-        if isinstance(o, basestring):
-            if isinstance(o, str):
-                _encoding = self.encoding
-                if (_encoding is not None
-                        and not (_encoding == 'utf-8')):
-                    o = o.decode(_encoding)
-            if self.ensure_ascii:
-                return encode_basestring_ascii(o)
-            else:
-                return encode_basestring(o)
-        # This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the
-        # exceptions aren't as detailed.  The list call should be roughly
-        # equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do.
-        chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
-        if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)):
-            chunks = list(chunks)
-        if self.ensure_ascii:
-            return ''.join(chunks)
-        else:
-            return u''.join(chunks)
-
-    def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
-        """Encode the given object and yield each string
-        representation as available.
-
-        For example::
-
-            for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):
-                mysocket.write(chunk)
-
-        """
-        if self.check_circular:
-            markers = {}
-        else:
-            markers = None
-        if self.ensure_ascii:
-            _encoder = encode_basestring_ascii
-        else:
-            _encoder = encode_basestring
-        if self.encoding != 'utf-8':
-            def _encoder(o, _orig_encoder=_encoder, _encoding=self.encoding):
-                if isinstance(o, str):
-                    o = o.decode(_encoding)
-                return _orig_encoder(o)
-
-        def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan,
-                _repr=FLOAT_REPR, _inf=PosInf, _neginf=-PosInf):
-            # Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor
-            # and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on
-            # the internals.
-
-            if o != o:
-                text = 'NaN'
-            elif o == _inf:
-                text = 'Infinity'
-            elif o == _neginf:
-                text = '-Infinity'
-            else:
-                return _repr(o)
-
-            if not allow_nan:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " +
-                    repr(o))
-
-            return text
-
-
-        key_memo = {}
-        if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None
-                and self.indent is None):
-            _iterencode = c_make_encoder(
-                markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent,
-                self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
-                self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan, key_memo, self.use_decimal)
-        else:
-            _iterencode = _make_iterencode(
-                markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr,
-                self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
-                self.skipkeys, _one_shot, self.use_decimal)
-        try:
-            return _iterencode(o, 0)
-        finally:
-            key_memo.clear()
-
-
-class JSONEncoderForHTML(JSONEncoder):
-    """An encoder that produces JSON safe to embed in HTML.
-
-    To embed JSON content in, say, a script tag on a web page, the
-    characters &, < and > should be escaped. They cannot be escaped
-    with the usual entities (e.g. &amp;) because they are not expanded
-    within <script> tags.
-    """
-
-    def encode(self, o):
-        # Override JSONEncoder.encode because it has hacks for
-        # performance that make things more complicated.
-        chunks = self.iterencode(o, True)
-        if self.ensure_ascii:
-            return ''.join(chunks)
-        else:
-            return u''.join(chunks)
-
-    def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
-        chunks = super(JSONEncoderForHTML, self).iterencode(o, _one_shot)
-        for chunk in chunks:
-            chunk = chunk.replace('&', '\\u0026')
-            chunk = chunk.replace('<', '\\u003c')
-            chunk = chunk.replace('>', '\\u003e')
-            yield chunk
-
-
-def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,
-        _key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot,
-        _use_decimal,
-        ## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals
-        False=False,
-        True=True,
-        ValueError=ValueError,
-        basestring=basestring,
-        Decimal=Decimal,
-        dict=dict,
-        float=float,
-        id=id,
-        int=int,
-        isinstance=isinstance,
-        list=list,
-        long=long,
-        str=str,
-        tuple=tuple,
-    ):
-
-    def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level):
-        if not lst:
-            yield '[]'
-            return
-        if markers is not None:
-            markerid = id(lst)
-            if markerid in markers:
-                raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
-            markers[markerid] = lst
-        buf = '['
-        if _indent is not None:
-            _current_indent_level += 1
-            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
-            buf += newline_indent
-        else:
-            newline_indent = None
-            separator = _item_separator
-        first = True
-        for value in lst:
-            if first:
-                first = False
-            else:
-                buf = separator
-            if isinstance(value, basestring):
-                yield buf + _encoder(value)
-            elif value is None:
-                yield buf + 'null'
-            elif value is True:
-                yield buf + 'true'
-            elif value is False:
-                yield buf + 'false'
-            elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
-                yield buf + str(value)
-            elif isinstance(value, float):
-                yield buf + _floatstr(value)
-            elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
-                yield buf + str(value)
-            else:
-                yield buf
-                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
-                    chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
-                elif isinstance(value, dict):
-                    chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
-                else:
-                    chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
-                for chunk in chunks:
-                    yield chunk
-        if newline_indent is not None:
-            _current_indent_level -= 1
-            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-        yield ']'
-        if markers is not None:
-            del markers[markerid]
-
-    def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level):
-        if not dct:
-            yield '{}'
-            return
-        if markers is not None:
-            markerid = id(dct)
-            if markerid in markers:
-                raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
-            markers[markerid] = dct
-        yield '{'
-        if _indent is not None:
-            _current_indent_level += 1
-            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-            item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
-            yield newline_indent
-        else:
-            newline_indent = None
-            item_separator = _item_separator
-        first = True
-        if _sort_keys:
-            items = dct.items()
-            items.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0])
-        else:
-            items = dct.iteritems()
-        for key, value in items:
-            if isinstance(key, basestring):
-                pass
-            # JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to
-            # also allow them.  Many encoders seem to do something like this.
-            elif isinstance(key, float):
-                key = _floatstr(key)
-            elif key is True:
-                key = 'true'
-            elif key is False:
-                key = 'false'
-            elif key is None:
-                key = 'null'
-            elif isinstance(key, (int, long)):
-                key = str(key)
-            elif _skipkeys:
-                continue
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("key " + repr(key) + " is not a string")
-            if first:
-                first = False
-            else:
-                yield item_separator
-            yield _encoder(key)
-            yield _key_separator
-            if isinstance(value, basestring):
-                yield _encoder(value)
-            elif value is None:
-                yield 'null'
-            elif value is True:
-                yield 'true'
-            elif value is False:
-                yield 'false'
-            elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
-                yield str(value)
-            elif isinstance(value, float):
-                yield _floatstr(value)
-            elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
-                yield str(value)
-            else:
-                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
-                    chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
-                elif isinstance(value, dict):
-                    chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
-                else:
-                    chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
-                for chunk in chunks:
-                    yield chunk
-        if newline_indent is not None:
-            _current_indent_level -= 1
-            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
-        yield '}'
-        if markers is not None:
-            del markers[markerid]
-
-    def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
-        if isinstance(o, basestring):
-            yield _encoder(o)
-        elif o is None:
-            yield 'null'
-        elif o is True:
-            yield 'true'
-        elif o is False:
-            yield 'false'
-        elif isinstance(o, (int, long)):
-            yield str(o)
-        elif isinstance(o, float):
-            yield _floatstr(o)
-        elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
-            for chunk in _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level):
-                yield chunk
-        elif isinstance(o, dict):
-            for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
-                yield chunk
-        elif _use_decimal and isinstance(o, Decimal):
-            yield str(o)
-        else:
-            if markers is not None:
-                markerid = id(o)
-                if markerid in markers:
-                    raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
-                markers[markerid] = o
-            o = _default(o)
-            for chunk in _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
-                yield chunk
-            if markers is not None:
-                del markers[markerid]
-
-    return _iterencode
+"""Implementation of JSONEncoder
+"""
+import re
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+def _import_speedups():
+    try:
+        from simplejson import _speedups
+        return _speedups.encode_basestring_ascii, _speedups.make_encoder
+    except ImportError:
+        return None, None
+c_encode_basestring_ascii, c_make_encoder = _import_speedups()
+
+from simplejson.decoder import PosInf
+
+ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]')
+ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])')
+HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(r'[\x80-\xff]')
+ESCAPE_DCT = {
+    '\\': '\\\\',
+    '"': '\\"',
+    '\b': '\\b',
+    '\f': '\\f',
+    '\n': '\\n',
+    '\r': '\\r',
+    '\t': '\\t',
+}
+for i in range(0x20):
+    #ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i))
+    ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,))
+
+FLOAT_REPR = repr
+
+def encode_basestring(s):
+    """Return a JSON representation of a Python string
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
+        s = s.decode('utf-8')
+    def replace(match):
+        return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)]
+    return u'"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + u'"'
+
+
+def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s):
+    """Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
+        s = s.decode('utf-8')
+    def replace(match):
+        s = match.group(0)
+        try:
+            return ESCAPE_DCT[s]
+        except KeyError:
+            n = ord(s)
+            if n < 0x10000:
+                #return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n)
+                return '\\u%04x' % (n,)
+            else:
+                # surrogate pair
+                n -= 0x10000
+                s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff)
+                s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff)
+                #return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2)
+                return '\\u%04x\\u%04x' % (s1, s2)
+    return '"' + str(ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s)) + '"'
+
+
+encode_basestring_ascii = (
+    c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii)
+
+class JSONEncoder(object):
+    """Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures.
+
+    Supports the following objects and types by default:
+
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | Python            | JSON          |
+    +===================+===============+
+    | dict              | object        |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | list, tuple       | array         |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | str, unicode      | string        |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | int, long, float  | number        |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | True              | true          |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | False             | false         |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+    | None              | null          |
+    +-------------------+---------------+
+
+    To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a
+    ``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable
+    object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass
+    implementation (to raise ``TypeError``).
+
+    """
+    item_separator = ', '
+    key_separator = ': '
+    def __init__(self, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True,
+            check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False,
+            indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None,
+            use_decimal=False):
+        """Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults.
+
+        If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt
+        encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None.  If
+        skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped.
+
+        If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str
+        objects with all incoming unicode characters escaped.  If
+        ensure_ascii is false, the output will be unicode object.
+
+        If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded
+        objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
+        prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an OverflowError).
+        Otherwise, no such check takes place.
+
+        If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be
+        encoded as such.  This behavior is not JSON specification compliant,
+        but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders.
+        Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats.
+
+        If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be
+        sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure
+        that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
+
+        If indent is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
+        will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
+        for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
+        representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
+        versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
+        and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
+
+        If specified, separators should be a (item_separator, key_separator)
+        tuple.  The default is (', ', ': ').  To get the most compact JSON
+        representation you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
+
+        If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects
+        that can't otherwise be serialized.  It should return a JSON encodable
+        version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``.
+
+        If encoding is not None, then all input strings will be
+        transformed into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding.
+        The default is UTF-8.
+
+        If use_decimal is true (not the default), ``decimal.Decimal`` will
+        be supported directly by the encoder. For the inverse, decode JSON
+        with ``parse_float=decimal.Decimal``.
+
+        """
+
+        self.skipkeys = skipkeys
+        self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii
+        self.check_circular = check_circular
+        self.allow_nan = allow_nan
+        self.sort_keys = sort_keys
+        self.use_decimal = use_decimal
+        if isinstance(indent, (int, long)):
+            indent = ' ' * indent
+        self.indent = indent
+        if separators is not None:
+            self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators
+        if default is not None:
+            self.default = default
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
+    def default(self, o):
+        """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
+        a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
+        (to raise a ``TypeError``).
+
+        For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
+        implement default like this::
+
+            def default(self, o):
+                try:
+                    iterable = iter(o)
+                except TypeError:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    return list(iterable)
+                return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
+
+        """
+        raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
+
+    def encode(self, o):
+        """Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure.
+
+        >>> from simplejson import JSONEncoder
+        >>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]})
+        '{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}'
+
+        """
+        # This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks.
+        if isinstance(o, basestring):
+            if isinstance(o, str):
+                _encoding = self.encoding
+                if (_encoding is not None
+                        and not (_encoding == 'utf-8')):
+                    o = o.decode(_encoding)
+            if self.ensure_ascii:
+                return encode_basestring_ascii(o)
+            else:
+                return encode_basestring(o)
+        # This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the
+        # exceptions aren't as detailed.  The list call should be roughly
+        # equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do.
+        chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
+        if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)):
+            chunks = list(chunks)
+        if self.ensure_ascii:
+            return ''.join(chunks)
+        else:
+            return u''.join(chunks)
+
+    def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
+        """Encode the given object and yield each string
+        representation as available.
+
+        For example::
+
+            for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):
+                mysocket.write(chunk)
+
+        """
+        if self.check_circular:
+            markers = {}
+        else:
+            markers = None
+        if self.ensure_ascii:
+            _encoder = encode_basestring_ascii
+        else:
+            _encoder = encode_basestring
+        if self.encoding != 'utf-8':
+            def _encoder(o, _orig_encoder=_encoder, _encoding=self.encoding):
+                if isinstance(o, str):
+                    o = o.decode(_encoding)
+                return _orig_encoder(o)
+
+        def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan,
+                _repr=FLOAT_REPR, _inf=PosInf, _neginf=-PosInf):
+            # Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor
+            # and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on
+            # the internals.
+
+            if o != o:
+                text = 'NaN'
+            elif o == _inf:
+                text = 'Infinity'
+            elif o == _neginf:
+                text = '-Infinity'
+            else:
+                return _repr(o)
+
+            if not allow_nan:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " +
+                    repr(o))
+
+            return text
+
+
+        key_memo = {}
+        if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None
+                and self.indent is None):
+            _iterencode = c_make_encoder(
+                markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent,
+                self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
+                self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan, key_memo, self.use_decimal)
+        else:
+            _iterencode = _make_iterencode(
+                markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr,
+                self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
+                self.skipkeys, _one_shot, self.use_decimal)
+        try:
+            return _iterencode(o, 0)
+        finally:
+            key_memo.clear()
+
+
+class JSONEncoderForHTML(JSONEncoder):
+    """An encoder that produces JSON safe to embed in HTML.
+
+    To embed JSON content in, say, a script tag on a web page, the
+    characters &, < and > should be escaped. They cannot be escaped
+    with the usual entities (e.g. &amp;) because they are not expanded
+    within <script> tags.
+    """
+
+    def encode(self, o):
+        # Override JSONEncoder.encode because it has hacks for
+        # performance that make things more complicated.
+        chunks = self.iterencode(o, True)
+        if self.ensure_ascii:
+            return ''.join(chunks)
+        else:
+            return u''.join(chunks)
+
+    def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
+        chunks = super(JSONEncoderForHTML, self).iterencode(o, _one_shot)
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            chunk = chunk.replace('&', '\\u0026')
+            chunk = chunk.replace('<', '\\u003c')
+            chunk = chunk.replace('>', '\\u003e')
+            yield chunk
+
+
+def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,
+        _key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot,
+        _use_decimal,
+        ## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals
+        False=False,
+        True=True,
+        ValueError=ValueError,
+        basestring=basestring,
+        Decimal=Decimal,
+        dict=dict,
+        float=float,
+        id=id,
+        int=int,
+        isinstance=isinstance,
+        list=list,
+        long=long,
+        str=str,
+        tuple=tuple,
+    ):
+
+    def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level):
+        if not lst:
+            yield '[]'
+            return
+        if markers is not None:
+            markerid = id(lst)
+            if markerid in markers:
+                raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
+            markers[markerid] = lst
+        buf = '['
+        if _indent is not None:
+            _current_indent_level += 1
+            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+            separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
+            buf += newline_indent
+        else:
+            newline_indent = None
+            separator = _item_separator
+        first = True
+        for value in lst:
+            if first:
+                first = False
+            else:
+                buf = separator
+            if isinstance(value, basestring):
+                yield buf + _encoder(value)
+            elif value is None:
+                yield buf + 'null'
+            elif value is True:
+                yield buf + 'true'
+            elif value is False:
+                yield buf + 'false'
+            elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
+                yield buf + str(value)
+            elif isinstance(value, float):
+                yield buf + _floatstr(value)
+            elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
+                yield buf + str(value)
+            else:
+                yield buf
+                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+                    chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
+                elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                    chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
+                else:
+                    chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
+                for chunk in chunks:
+                    yield chunk
+        if newline_indent is not None:
+            _current_indent_level -= 1
+            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+        yield ']'
+        if markers is not None:
+            del markers[markerid]
+
+    def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level):
+        if not dct:
+            yield '{}'
+            return
+        if markers is not None:
+            markerid = id(dct)
+            if markerid in markers:
+                raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
+            markers[markerid] = dct
+        yield '{'
+        if _indent is not None:
+            _current_indent_level += 1
+            newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+            item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
+            yield newline_indent
+        else:
+            newline_indent = None
+            item_separator = _item_separator
+        first = True
+        if _sort_keys:
+            items = dct.items()
+            items.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0])
+        else:
+            items = dct.iteritems()
+        for key, value in items:
+            if isinstance(key, basestring):
+                pass
+            # JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to
+            # also allow them.  Many encoders seem to do something like this.
+            elif isinstance(key, float):
+                key = _floatstr(key)
+            elif key is True:
+                key = 'true'
+            elif key is False:
+                key = 'false'
+            elif key is None:
+                key = 'null'
+            elif isinstance(key, (int, long)):
+                key = str(key)
+            elif _skipkeys:
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("key " + repr(key) + " is not a string")
+            if first:
+                first = False
+            else:
+                yield item_separator
+            yield _encoder(key)
+            yield _key_separator
+            if isinstance(value, basestring):
+                yield _encoder(value)
+            elif value is None:
+                yield 'null'
+            elif value is True:
+                yield 'true'
+            elif value is False:
+                yield 'false'
+            elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
+                yield str(value)
+            elif isinstance(value, float):
+                yield _floatstr(value)
+            elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
+                yield str(value)
+            else:
+                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+                    chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
+                elif isinstance(value, dict):
+                    chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
+                else:
+                    chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
+                for chunk in chunks:
+                    yield chunk
+        if newline_indent is not None:
+            _current_indent_level -= 1
+            yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
+        yield '}'
+        if markers is not None:
+            del markers[markerid]
+
+    def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
+        if isinstance(o, basestring):
+            yield _encoder(o)
+        elif o is None:
+            yield 'null'
+        elif o is True:
+            yield 'true'
+        elif o is False:
+            yield 'false'
+        elif isinstance(o, (int, long)):
+            yield str(o)
+        elif isinstance(o, float):
+            yield _floatstr(o)
+        elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
+            for chunk in _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level):
+                yield chunk
+        elif isinstance(o, dict):
+            for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
+                yield chunk
+        elif _use_decimal and isinstance(o, Decimal):
+            yield str(o)
+        else:
+            if markers is not None:
+                markerid = id(o)
+                if markerid in markers:
+                    raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
+                markers[markerid] = o
+            o = _default(o)
+            for chunk in _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
+                yield chunk
+            if markers is not None:
+                del markers[markerid]
+
+    return _iterencode
diff --git a/simplejson/scanner.py b/simplejson/scanner.py
index fd79bf7..54593a3 100644
--- a/simplejson/scanner.py
+++ b/simplejson/scanner.py
@@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
-"""JSON token scanner
-"""
-import re
-def _import_c_make_scanner():
-    try:
-        from simplejson._speedups import make_scanner
-        return make_scanner
-    except ImportError:
-        return None
-c_make_scanner = _import_c_make_scanner()
-
-__all__ = ['make_scanner']
-
-NUMBER_RE = re.compile(
-    r'(-?(?:0|[1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?',
-    (re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL))
-
-def py_make_scanner(context):
-    parse_object = context.parse_object
-    parse_array = context.parse_array
-    parse_string = context.parse_string
-    match_number = NUMBER_RE.match
-    encoding = context.encoding
-    strict = context.strict
-    parse_float = context.parse_float
-    parse_int = context.parse_int
-    parse_constant = context.parse_constant
-    object_hook = context.object_hook
-    object_pairs_hook = context.object_pairs_hook
-    memo = context.memo
-
-    def _scan_once(string, idx):
-        try:
-            nextchar = string[idx]
-        except IndexError:
-            raise StopIteration
-
-        if nextchar == '"':
-            return parse_string(string, idx + 1, encoding, strict)
-        elif nextchar == '{':
-            return parse_object((string, idx + 1), encoding, strict,
-                _scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo)
-        elif nextchar == '[':
-            return parse_array((string, idx + 1), _scan_once)
-        elif nextchar == 'n' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'null':
-            return None, idx + 4
-        elif nextchar == 't' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'true':
-            return True, idx + 4
-        elif nextchar == 'f' and string[idx:idx + 5] == 'false':
-            return False, idx + 5
-
-        m = match_number(string, idx)
-        if m is not None:
-            integer, frac, exp = m.groups()
-            if frac or exp:
-                res = parse_float(integer + (frac or '') + (exp or ''))
-            else:
-                res = parse_int(integer)
-            return res, m.end()
-        elif nextchar == 'N' and string[idx:idx + 3] == 'NaN':
-            return parse_constant('NaN'), idx + 3
-        elif nextchar == 'I' and string[idx:idx + 8] == 'Infinity':
-            return parse_constant('Infinity'), idx + 8
-        elif nextchar == '-' and string[idx:idx + 9] == '-Infinity':
-            return parse_constant('-Infinity'), idx + 9
-        else:
-            raise StopIteration
-
-    def scan_once(string, idx):
-        try:
-            return _scan_once(string, idx)
-        finally:
-            memo.clear()
-
-    return scan_once
-
-make_scanner = c_make_scanner or py_make_scanner
+"""JSON token scanner
+"""
+import re
+def _import_c_make_scanner():
+    try:
+        from simplejson._speedups import make_scanner
+        return make_scanner
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+c_make_scanner = _import_c_make_scanner()
+
+__all__ = ['make_scanner']
+
+NUMBER_RE = re.compile(
+    r'(-?(?:0|[1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?',
+    (re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL))
+
+def py_make_scanner(context):
+    parse_object = context.parse_object
+    parse_array = context.parse_array
+    parse_string = context.parse_string
+    match_number = NUMBER_RE.match
+    encoding = context.encoding
+    strict = context.strict
+    parse_float = context.parse_float
+    parse_int = context.parse_int
+    parse_constant = context.parse_constant
+    object_hook = context.object_hook
+    object_pairs_hook = context.object_pairs_hook
+    memo = context.memo
+
+    def _scan_once(string, idx):
+        try:
+            nextchar = string[idx]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        if nextchar == '"':
+            return parse_string(string, idx + 1, encoding, strict)
+        elif nextchar == '{':
+            return parse_object((string, idx + 1), encoding, strict,
+                _scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo)
+        elif nextchar == '[':
+            return parse_array((string, idx + 1), _scan_once)
+        elif nextchar == 'n' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'null':
+            return None, idx + 4
+        elif nextchar == 't' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'true':
+            return True, idx + 4
+        elif nextchar == 'f' and string[idx:idx + 5] == 'false':
+            return False, idx + 5
+
+        m = match_number(string, idx)
+        if m is not None:
+            integer, frac, exp = m.groups()
+            if frac or exp:
+                res = parse_float(integer + (frac or '') + (exp or ''))
+            else:
+                res = parse_int(integer)
+            return res, m.end()
+        elif nextchar == 'N' and string[idx:idx + 3] == 'NaN':
+            return parse_constant('NaN'), idx + 3
+        elif nextchar == 'I' and string[idx:idx + 8] == 'Infinity':
+            return parse_constant('Infinity'), idx + 8
+        elif nextchar == '-' and string[idx:idx + 9] == '-Infinity':
+            return parse_constant('-Infinity'), idx + 9
+        else:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+    def scan_once(string, idx):
+        try:
+            return _scan_once(string, idx)
+        finally:
+            memo.clear()
+
+    return scan_once
+
+make_scanner = c_make_scanner or py_make_scanner
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/__init__.py b/simplejson/tests/__init__.py
index d618dae..d713521 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/__init__.py
@@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
-import unittest
-import doctest
-
-
-class OptionalExtensionTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
-    def run(self, result):
-        import simplejson
-        run = unittest.TestSuite.run
-        run(self, result)
-        simplejson._toggle_speedups(False)
-        run(self, result)
-        simplejson._toggle_speedups(True)
-        return result
-
-
-def additional_tests(suite=None):
-    import simplejson
-    import simplejson.encoder
-    import simplejson.decoder
-    if suite is None:
-        suite = unittest.TestSuite()
-    for mod in (simplejson, simplejson.encoder, simplejson.decoder):
-        suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
-    suite.addTest(doctest.DocFileSuite('../../index.rst'))
-    return suite
-
-
-def all_tests_suite():
-    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames([
-        'simplejson.tests.test_check_circular',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_decode',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_default',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_dump',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_encode_basestring_ascii',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_encode_for_html',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_errors',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_fail',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_float',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_indent',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_pass1',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_pass2',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_pass3',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_recursion',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_scanstring',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_separators',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_speedups',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_unicode',
-        'simplejson.tests.test_decimal',
-    ])
-    suite = additional_tests(suite)
-    return OptionalExtensionTestSuite([suite])
-
-
-def main():
-    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
-    suite = all_tests_suite()
-    runner.run(suite)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import os
-    import sys
-    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
-    main()
+import unittest
+import doctest
+
+
+class OptionalExtensionTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
+    def run(self, result):
+        import simplejson
+        run = unittest.TestSuite.run
+        run(self, result)
+        simplejson._toggle_speedups(False)
+        run(self, result)
+        simplejson._toggle_speedups(True)
+        return result
+
+
+def additional_tests(suite=None):
+    import simplejson
+    import simplejson.encoder
+    import simplejson.decoder
+    if suite is None:
+        suite = unittest.TestSuite()
+    for mod in (simplejson, simplejson.encoder, simplejson.decoder):
+        suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
+    suite.addTest(doctest.DocFileSuite('../../index.rst'))
+    return suite
+
+
+def all_tests_suite():
+    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames([
+        'simplejson.tests.test_check_circular',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_decode',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_default',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_dump',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_encode_basestring_ascii',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_encode_for_html',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_errors',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_fail',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_float',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_indent',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_pass1',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_pass2',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_pass3',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_recursion',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_scanstring',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_separators',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_speedups',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_unicode',
+        'simplejson.tests.test_decimal',
+    ])
+    suite = additional_tests(suite)
+    return OptionalExtensionTestSuite([suite])
+
+
+def main():
+    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
+    suite = all_tests_suite()
+    runner.run(suite)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import os
+    import sys
+    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+    main()
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_decode.py b/simplejson/tests/test_decode.py
index 8572d2b..a140a13 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_decode.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_decode.py
@@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
-import decimal
-from unittest import TestCase
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-import simplejson as json
-from simplejson import OrderedDict
-
-class TestDecode(TestCase):
-    if not hasattr(TestCase, 'assertIs'):
-        def assertIs(self, a, b):
-            self.assertTrue(a is b, '%r is %r' % (a, b))
-
-    def test_decimal(self):
-        rval = json.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, decimal.Decimal))
-        self.assertEquals(rval, decimal.Decimal('1.1'))
-
-    def test_float(self):
-        rval = json.loads('1', parse_int=float)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, float))
-        self.assertEquals(rval, 1.0)
-
-    def test_decoder_optimizations(self):
-        # Several optimizations were made that skip over calls to
-        # the whitespace regex, so this test is designed to try and
-        # exercise the uncommon cases. The array cases are already covered.
-        rval = json.loads('{   "key"    :    "value"    ,  "k":"v"    }')
-        self.assertEquals(rval, {"key":"value", "k":"v"})
-
-    def test_empty_objects(self):
-        s = '{}'
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        s = '[]'
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        s = '""'
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-
-    def test_object_pairs_hook(self):
-        s = '{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
-        p = [("xkd", 1), ("kcw", 2), ("art", 3), ("hxm", 4),
-             ("qrt", 5), ("pad", 6), ("hoy", 7)]
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
-        self.assertEqual(json.load(StringIO(s),
-                                   object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
-        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
-        self.assertEqual(od, OrderedDict(p))
-        self.assertEqual(type(od), OrderedDict)
-        # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
-                                    object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict,
-                                    object_hook=lambda x: None),
-                         OrderedDict(p))
-
-    def check_keys_reuse(self, source, loads):
-        rval = loads(source)
-        (a, b), (c, d) = sorted(rval[0]), sorted(rval[1])
-        self.assertIs(a, c)
-        self.assertIs(b, d)
-
-    def test_keys_reuse_str(self):
-        s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'.encode('utf8')
-        self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
-
-    def test_keys_reuse_unicode(self):
-        s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'
-        self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
-
-    def test_empty_strings(self):
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('""'), "")
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'""'), u"")
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('[""]'), [""])
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'[""]'), [u""])
-
-    def test_raw_decode(self):
-        cls = json.decoder.JSONDecoder
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ({'a': {}}, 9),
-            cls().raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
-        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=85
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ({'a': {}}, 9),
-            cls(object_pairs_hook=dict).raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
+import decimal
+from unittest import TestCase
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+import simplejson as json
+from simplejson import OrderedDict
+
+class TestDecode(TestCase):
+    if not hasattr(TestCase, 'assertIs'):
+        def assertIs(self, a, b):
+            self.assertTrue(a is b, '%r is %r' % (a, b))
+
+    def test_decimal(self):
+        rval = json.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, decimal.Decimal))
+        self.assertEquals(rval, decimal.Decimal('1.1'))
+
+    def test_float(self):
+        rval = json.loads('1', parse_int=float)
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, float))
+        self.assertEquals(rval, 1.0)
+
+    def test_decoder_optimizations(self):
+        # Several optimizations were made that skip over calls to
+        # the whitespace regex, so this test is designed to try and
+        # exercise the uncommon cases. The array cases are already covered.
+        rval = json.loads('{   "key"    :    "value"    ,  "k":"v"    }')
+        self.assertEquals(rval, {"key":"value", "k":"v"})
+
+    def test_empty_objects(self):
+        s = '{}'
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
+        s = '[]'
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
+        s = '""'
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
+
+    def test_object_pairs_hook(self):
+        s = '{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
+        p = [("xkd", 1), ("kcw", 2), ("art", 3), ("hxm", 4),
+             ("qrt", 5), ("pad", 6), ("hoy", 7)]
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
+        self.assertEqual(json.load(StringIO(s),
+                                   object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
+        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
+        self.assertEqual(od, OrderedDict(p))
+        self.assertEqual(type(od), OrderedDict)
+        # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
+                                    object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict,
+                                    object_hook=lambda x: None),
+                         OrderedDict(p))
+
+    def check_keys_reuse(self, source, loads):
+        rval = loads(source)
+        (a, b), (c, d) = sorted(rval[0]), sorted(rval[1])
+        self.assertIs(a, c)
+        self.assertIs(b, d)
+
+    def test_keys_reuse_str(self):
+        s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'.encode('utf8')
+        self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
+
+    def test_keys_reuse_unicode(self):
+        s = u'[{"a_key": 1, "b_\xe9": 2}, {"a_key": 3, "b_\xe9": 4}]'
+        self.check_keys_reuse(s, json.loads)
+
+    def test_empty_strings(self):
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads('""'), "")
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'""'), u"")
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads('[""]'), [""])
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'[""]'), [u""])
+
+    def test_raw_decode(self):
+        cls = json.decoder.JSONDecoder
+        self.assertEqual(
+            ({'a': {}}, 9),
+            cls().raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
+        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=85
+        self.assertEqual(
+            ({'a': {}}, 9),
+            cls(object_pairs_hook=dict).raw_decode("{\"a\": {}}"))
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_default.py b/simplejson/tests/test_default.py
index 4450fd9..139e42b 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_default.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_default.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-class TestDefault(TestCase):
-    def test_default(self):
-        self.assertEquals(
-            json.dumps(type, default=repr),
-            json.dumps(repr(type)))
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+class TestDefault(TestCase):
+    def test_default(self):
+        self.assertEquals(
+            json.dumps(type, default=repr),
+            json.dumps(repr(type)))
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_dump.py b/simplejson/tests/test_dump.py
index c6b8f57..8b34004 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_dump.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_dump.py
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-from cStringIO import StringIO
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-class TestDump(TestCase):
-    def test_dump(self):
-        sio = StringIO()
-        json.dump({}, sio)
-        self.assertEquals(sio.getvalue(), '{}')
-
-    def test_dumps(self):
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps({}), '{}')
-
-    def test_encode_truefalse(self):
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(
-                 {True: False, False: True}, sort_keys=True),
-                 '{"false": true, "true": false}')
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(
-                {2: 3.0, 4.0: 5L, False: 1, 6L: True, "7": 0}, sort_keys=True),
-                '{"false": 1, "2": 3.0, "4.0": 5, "6": true, "7": 0}')
-
-    def test_ordered_dict(self):
-        # http://bugs.python.org/issue6105
-        items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
-        s = json.dumps(json.OrderedDict(items))
+from unittest import TestCase
+from cStringIO import StringIO
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+class TestDump(TestCase):
+    def test_dump(self):
+        sio = StringIO()
+        json.dump({}, sio)
+        self.assertEquals(sio.getvalue(), '{}')
+
+    def test_dumps(self):
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps({}), '{}')
+
+    def test_encode_truefalse(self):
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(
+                 {True: False, False: True}, sort_keys=True),
+                 '{"false": true, "true": false}')
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(
+                {2: 3.0, 4.0: 5L, False: 1, 6L: True, "7": 0}, sort_keys=True),
+                '{"false": 1, "2": 3.0, "4.0": 5, "6": true, "7": 0}')
+
+    def test_ordered_dict(self):
+        # http://bugs.python.org/issue6105
+        items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
+        s = json.dumps(json.OrderedDict(items))
         self.assertEqual(s, '{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4, "five": 5}')
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py b/simplejson/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
index da8c835..6c40961 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
@@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson.encoder
-
-CASES = [
-    (u'/\\"\ucafe\ubabe\uab98\ufcde\ubcda\uef4a\x08\x0c\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?', '"/\\\\\\"\\ucafe\\ubabe\\uab98\\ufcde\\ubcda\\uef4a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?"'),
-    (u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
-    (u'controls', '"controls"'),
-    (u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
-    (u'{"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]}', '"{\\"object with 1 member\\":[\\"array with 1 element\\"]}"'),
-    (u' s p a c e d ', '" s p a c e d "'),
-    (u'\U0001d120', '"\\ud834\\udd20"'),
-    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    ('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    ('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
-    (u"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?", '"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={\':[,]}|;.</>?"'),
-    (u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
-    (u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
-]
-
-class TestEncodeBaseStringAscii(TestCase):
-    def test_py_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
-        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
-
-    def test_c_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
-        if not simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii:
-            return
-        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
-
-    def _test_encode_basestring_ascii(self, encode_basestring_ascii):
-        fname = encode_basestring_ascii.__name__
-        for input_string, expect in CASES:
-            result = encode_basestring_ascii(input_string)
-            #self.assertEquals(result, expect,
-            #    '{0!r} != {1!r} for {2}({3!r})'.format(
-            #        result, expect, fname, input_string))
-            self.assertEquals(result, expect,
-                '%r != %r for %s(%r)' % (result, expect, fname, input_string))
-
-    def test_sorted_dict(self):
-        items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
-        s = simplejson.dumps(dict(items), sort_keys=True)
-        self.assertEqual(s, '{"five": 5, "four": 4, "one": 1, "three": 3, "two": 2}')
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson.encoder
+
+CASES = [
+    (u'/\\"\ucafe\ubabe\uab98\ufcde\ubcda\uef4a\x08\x0c\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?', '"/\\\\\\"\\ucafe\\ubabe\\uab98\\ufcde\\ubcda\\uef4a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?"'),
+    (u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
+    (u'controls', '"controls"'),
+    (u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
+    (u'{"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]}', '"{\\"object with 1 member\\":[\\"array with 1 element\\"]}"'),
+    (u' s p a c e d ', '" s p a c e d "'),
+    (u'\U0001d120', '"\\ud834\\udd20"'),
+    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    ('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    ('\xce\xb1\xce\xa9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    (u'\u03b1\u03a9', '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"'),
+    (u"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?", '"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={\':[,]}|;.</>?"'),
+    (u'\x08\x0c\n\r\t', '"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t"'),
+    (u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
+]
+
+class TestEncodeBaseStringAscii(TestCase):
+    def test_py_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
+        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
+
+    def test_c_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
+        if not simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii:
+            return
+        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(simplejson.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
+
+    def _test_encode_basestring_ascii(self, encode_basestring_ascii):
+        fname = encode_basestring_ascii.__name__
+        for input_string, expect in CASES:
+            result = encode_basestring_ascii(input_string)
+            #self.assertEquals(result, expect,
+            #    '{0!r} != {1!r} for {2}({3!r})'.format(
+            #        result, expect, fname, input_string))
+            self.assertEquals(result, expect,
+                '%r != %r for %s(%r)' % (result, expect, fname, input_string))
+
+    def test_sorted_dict(self):
+        items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
+        s = simplejson.dumps(dict(items), sort_keys=True)
+        self.assertEqual(s, '{"five": 5, "four": 4, "one": 1, "three": 3, "two": 2}')
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_fail.py b/simplejson/tests/test_fail.py
index 1a0f1ab..646c0f4 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_fail.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_fail.py
@@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-# Fri Dec 30 18:57:26 2005
-JSONDOCS = [
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail1.json
-    '"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail2.json
-    '["Unclosed array"',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail3.json
-    '{unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail4.json
-    '["extra comma",]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail5.json
-    '["double extra comma",,]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail6.json
-    '[   , "<-- missing value"]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail7.json
-    '["Comma after the close"],',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail8.json
-    '["Extra close"]]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail9.json
-    '{"Extra comma": true,}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail10.json
-    '{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail11.json
-    '{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail12.json
-    '{"Illegal invocation": alert()}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail13.json
-    '{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail14.json
-    '{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail15.json
-    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\x15"]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail16.json
-    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\\'"]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail17.json
-    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\017"]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail18.json
-    '[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail19.json
-    '{"Missing colon" null}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail20.json
-    '{"Double colon":: null}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail21.json
-    '{"Comma instead of colon", null}',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail22.json
-    '["Colon instead of comma": false]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail23.json
-    '["Bad value", truth]',
-    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail24.json
-    "['single quote']",
-    # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=3
-    u'["A\u001FZ control characters in string"]',
-]
-
-SKIPS = {
-    1: "why not have a string payload?",
-    18: "spec doesn't specify any nesting limitations",
-}
-
-class TestFail(TestCase):
-    def test_failures(self):
-        for idx, doc in enumerate(JSONDOCS):
-            idx = idx + 1
-            if idx in SKIPS:
-                json.loads(doc)
-                continue
-            try:
-                json.loads(doc)
-            except json.JSONDecodeError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                #self.fail("Expected failure for fail{0}.json: {1!r}".format(idx, doc))
-                self.fail("Expected failure for fail%d.json: %r" % (idx, doc))
-
-    def test_array_decoder_issue46(self):
-        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=46
-        for doc in [u'[,]', '[,]']:
-            try:
-                json.loads(doc)
-            except json.JSONDecodeError, e:
-                self.assertEquals(e.pos, 1)
-                self.assertEquals(e.lineno, 1)
-                self.assertEquals(e.colno, 1)
-            except Exception, e:
-                self.fail("Unexpected exception raised %r %s" % (e, e))
-            else:
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+# Fri Dec 30 18:57:26 2005
+JSONDOCS = [
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail1.json
+    '"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail2.json
+    '["Unclosed array"',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail3.json
+    '{unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail4.json
+    '["extra comma",]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail5.json
+    '["double extra comma",,]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail6.json
+    '[   , "<-- missing value"]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail7.json
+    '["Comma after the close"],',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail8.json
+    '["Extra close"]]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail9.json
+    '{"Extra comma": true,}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail10.json
+    '{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail11.json
+    '{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail12.json
+    '{"Illegal invocation": alert()}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail13.json
+    '{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail14.json
+    '{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail15.json
+    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\x15"]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail16.json
+    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\\'"]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail17.json
+    '["Illegal backslash escape: \\017"]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail18.json
+    '[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail19.json
+    '{"Missing colon" null}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail20.json
+    '{"Double colon":: null}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail21.json
+    '{"Comma instead of colon", null}',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail22.json
+    '["Colon instead of comma": false]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail23.json
+    '["Bad value", truth]',
+    # http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/fail24.json
+    "['single quote']",
+    # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=3
+    u'["A\u001FZ control characters in string"]',
+]
+
+SKIPS = {
+    1: "why not have a string payload?",
+    18: "spec doesn't specify any nesting limitations",
+}
+
+class TestFail(TestCase):
+    def test_failures(self):
+        for idx, doc in enumerate(JSONDOCS):
+            idx = idx + 1
+            if idx in SKIPS:
+                json.loads(doc)
+                continue
+            try:
+                json.loads(doc)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                #self.fail("Expected failure for fail{0}.json: {1!r}".format(idx, doc))
+                self.fail("Expected failure for fail%d.json: %r" % (idx, doc))
+
+    def test_array_decoder_issue46(self):
+        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=46
+        for doc in [u'[,]', '[,]']:
+            try:
+                json.loads(doc)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError, e:
+                self.assertEquals(e.pos, 1)
+                self.assertEquals(e.lineno, 1)
+                self.assertEquals(e.colno, 1)
+            except Exception, e:
+                self.fail("Unexpected exception raised %r %s" % (e, e))
+            else:
                 self.fail("Unexpected success parsing '[,]'")
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_float.py b/simplejson/tests/test_float.py
index 4058153..94502c6 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_float.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_float.py
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-import math
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-class TestFloat(TestCase):
-    def test_floats(self):
-        for num in [1617161771.7650001, math.pi, math.pi**100,
-                    math.pi**-100, 3.1]:
-            self.assertEquals(float(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEquals(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEquals(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
-
-    def test_ints(self):
-        for num in [1, 1L, 1<<32, 1<<64]:
-            self.assertEquals(json.dumps(num), str(num))
-            self.assertEquals(int(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEquals(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEquals(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
+import math
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+class TestFloat(TestCase):
+    def test_floats(self):
+        for num in [1617161771.7650001, math.pi, math.pi**100,
+                    math.pi**-100, 3.1]:
+            self.assertEquals(float(json.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEquals(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEquals(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
+
+    def test_ints(self):
+        for num in [1, 1L, 1<<32, 1<<64]:
+            self.assertEquals(json.dumps(num), str(num))
+            self.assertEquals(int(json.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEquals(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEquals(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_indent.py b/simplejson/tests/test_indent.py
index 51198ed..75a2f6e 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_indent.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_indent.py
@@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-import textwrap
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-class TestIndent(TestCase):
-    def test_indent(self):
-        h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh',
-             'i-vhbjkhnth',
-             {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
-
-        expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
-        [
-        \t[
-        \t\t"blorpie"
-        \t],
-        \t[
-        \t\t"whoops"
-        \t],
-        \t[],
-        \t"d-shtaeou",
-        \t"d-nthiouh",
-        \t"i-vhbjkhnth",
-        \t{
-        \t\t"nifty": 87
-        \t},
-        \t{
-        \t\t"field": "yes",
-        \t\t"morefield": false
-        \t}
-        ]""")
-
-
-        d1 = json.dumps(h)
-        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent='\t', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
-        d3 = json.dumps(h, indent='  ', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
-        d4 = json.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
-
-        h1 = json.loads(d1)
-        h2 = json.loads(d2)
-        h3 = json.loads(d3)
-        h4 = json.loads(d4)
-
-        self.assertEquals(h1, h)
-        self.assertEquals(h2, h)
-        self.assertEquals(h3, h)
-        self.assertEquals(h4, h)
-        self.assertEquals(d3, expect.replace('\t', '  '))
-        self.assertEquals(d4, expect.replace('\t', '  '))
-        # NOTE: Python 2.4 textwrap.dedent converts tabs to spaces,
-        #       so the following is expected to fail. Python 2.4 is not a
-        #       supported platform in simplejson 2.1.0+.
-        self.assertEquals(d2, expect)
-
-    def test_indent0(self):
-        h = {3: 1}
-        def check(indent, expected):
-            d1 = json.dumps(h, indent=indent)
-            self.assertEquals(d1, expected)
-
-            sio = StringIO()
-            json.dump(h, sio, indent=indent)
-            self.assertEquals(sio.getvalue(), expected)
-
-        # indent=0 should emit newlines
-        check(0, '{\n"3": 1\n}')
-        # indent=None is more compact
-        check(None, '{"3": 1}')
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+import textwrap
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+class TestIndent(TestCase):
+    def test_indent(self):
+        h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh',
+             'i-vhbjkhnth',
+             {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
+
+        expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
+        [
+        \t[
+        \t\t"blorpie"
+        \t],
+        \t[
+        \t\t"whoops"
+        \t],
+        \t[],
+        \t"d-shtaeou",
+        \t"d-nthiouh",
+        \t"i-vhbjkhnth",
+        \t{
+        \t\t"nifty": 87
+        \t},
+        \t{
+        \t\t"field": "yes",
+        \t\t"morefield": false
+        \t}
+        ]""")
+
+
+        d1 = json.dumps(h)
+        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent='\t', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
+        d3 = json.dumps(h, indent='  ', sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
+        d4 = json.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
+
+        h1 = json.loads(d1)
+        h2 = json.loads(d2)
+        h3 = json.loads(d3)
+        h4 = json.loads(d4)
+
+        self.assertEquals(h1, h)
+        self.assertEquals(h2, h)
+        self.assertEquals(h3, h)
+        self.assertEquals(h4, h)
+        self.assertEquals(d3, expect.replace('\t', '  '))
+        self.assertEquals(d4, expect.replace('\t', '  '))
+        # NOTE: Python 2.4 textwrap.dedent converts tabs to spaces,
+        #       so the following is expected to fail. Python 2.4 is not a
+        #       supported platform in simplejson 2.1.0+.
+        self.assertEquals(d2, expect)
+
+    def test_indent0(self):
+        h = {3: 1}
+        def check(indent, expected):
+            d1 = json.dumps(h, indent=indent)
+            self.assertEquals(d1, expected)
+
+            sio = StringIO()
+            json.dump(h, sio, indent=indent)
+            self.assertEquals(sio.getvalue(), expected)
+
+        # indent=0 should emit newlines
+        check(0, '{\n"3": 1\n}')
+        # indent=None is more compact
+        check(None, '{"3": 1}')
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py b/simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py
index 4d76be9..c3d6302 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_pass1.py
@@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass1.json
-JSON = r'''
-[
-    "JSON Test Pattern pass1",
-    {"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]},
-    {},
-    [],
-    -42,
-    true,
-    false,
-    null,
-    {
-        "integer": 1234567890,
-        "real": -9876.543210,
-        "e": 0.123456789e-12,
-        "E": 1.234567890E+34,
-        "":  23456789012E666,
-        "zero": 0,
-        "one": 1,
-        "space": " ",
-        "quote": "\"",
-        "backslash": "\\",
-        "controls": "\b\f\n\r\t",
-        "slash": "/ & \/",
-        "alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz",
-        "ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ",
-        "digit": "0123456789",
-        "special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?",
-        "hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A",
-        "true": true,
-        "false": false,
-        "null": null,
-        "array":[  ],
-        "object":{  },
-        "address": "50 St. James Street",
-        "url": "http://www.JSON.org/",
-        "comment": "// /* <!-- --",
-        "# -- --> */": " ",
-        " s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3
-
-,
-
-4 , 5        ,          6           ,7        ],
-        "compact": [1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
-        "jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}",
-        "quotes": "&#34; \u0022 %22 0x22 034 &#x22;",
-        "\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?"
-: "A key can be any string"
-    },
-    0.5 ,98.6
-,
-99.44
-,
-
-1066
-
-
-,"rosebud"]
-'''
-
-class TestPass1(TestCase):
-    def test_parse(self):
-        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
-        try:
-            json.dumps(res, allow_nan=False)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.fail("23456789012E666 should be out of range")
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass1.json
+JSON = r'''
+[
+    "JSON Test Pattern pass1",
+    {"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]},
+    {},
+    [],
+    -42,
+    true,
+    false,
+    null,
+    {
+        "integer": 1234567890,
+        "real": -9876.543210,
+        "e": 0.123456789e-12,
+        "E": 1.234567890E+34,
+        "":  23456789012E666,
+        "zero": 0,
+        "one": 1,
+        "space": " ",
+        "quote": "\"",
+        "backslash": "\\",
+        "controls": "\b\f\n\r\t",
+        "slash": "/ & \/",
+        "alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz",
+        "ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ",
+        "digit": "0123456789",
+        "special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?",
+        "hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A",
+        "true": true,
+        "false": false,
+        "null": null,
+        "array":[  ],
+        "object":{  },
+        "address": "50 St. James Street",
+        "url": "http://www.JSON.org/",
+        "comment": "// /* <!-- --",
+        "# -- --> */": " ",
+        " s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3
+
+,
+
+4 , 5        ,          6           ,7        ],
+        "compact": [1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
+        "jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}",
+        "quotes": "&#34; \u0022 %22 0x22 034 &#x22;",
+        "\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?"
+: "A key can be any string"
+    },
+    0.5 ,98.6
+,
+99.44
+,
+
+1066
+
+
+,"rosebud"]
+'''
+
+class TestPass1(TestCase):
+    def test_parse(self):
+        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
+        res = json.loads(JSON)
+        out = json.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
+        try:
+            json.dumps(res, allow_nan=False)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("23456789012E666 should be out of range")
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py b/simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py
index fc08c93..de4ee00 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_pass2.py
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-import simplejson as json
-
-# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass2.json
-JSON = r'''
-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
-'''
-
-class TestPass2(TestCase):
-    def test_parse(self):
-        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
+from unittest import TestCase
+import simplejson as json
+
+# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass2.json
+JSON = r'''
+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
+'''
+
+class TestPass2(TestCase):
+    def test_parse(self):
+        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
+        res = json.loads(JSON)
+        out = json.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py b/simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py
index d3839e5..f591aba 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_pass3.py
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass3.json
-JSON = r'''
-{
-    "JSON Test Pattern pass3": {
-        "The outermost value": "must be an object or array.",
-        "In this test": "It is an object."
-    }
-}
-'''
-
-class TestPass3(TestCase):
-    def test_parse(self):
-        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+# from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass3.json
+JSON = r'''
+{
+    "JSON Test Pattern pass3": {
+        "The outermost value": "must be an object or array.",
+        "In this test": "It is an object."
+    }
+}
+'''
+
+class TestPass3(TestCase):
+    def test_parse(self):
+        # test in/out equivalence and parsing
+        res = json.loads(JSON)
+        out = json.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEquals(res, json.loads(out))
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py b/simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py
index ffe8294..83a1d88 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_recursion.py
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-class JSONTestObject:
-    pass
-
-
-class RecursiveJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
-    recurse = False
-    def default(self, o):
-        if o is JSONTestObject:
-            if self.recurse:
-                return [JSONTestObject]
-            else:
-                return 'JSONTestObject'
-        return json.JSONEncoder.default(o)
-
-
-class TestRecursion(TestCase):
-    def test_listrecursion(self):
-        x = []
-        x.append(x)
-        try:
-            json.dumps(x)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on list recursion")
-        x = []
-        y = [x]
-        x.append(y)
-        try:
-            json.dumps(x)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on alternating list recursion")
-        y = []
-        x = [y, y]
-        # ensure that the marker is cleared
-        json.dumps(x)
-
-    def test_dictrecursion(self):
-        x = {}
-        x["test"] = x
-        try:
-            json.dumps(x)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on dict recursion")
-        x = {}
-        y = {"a": x, "b": x}
-        # ensure that the marker is cleared
-        json.dumps(y)
-
-    def test_defaultrecursion(self):
-        enc = RecursiveJSONEncoder()
-        self.assertEquals(enc.encode(JSONTestObject), '"JSONTestObject"')
-        enc.recurse = True
-        try:
-            enc.encode(JSONTestObject)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on default recursion")
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+class JSONTestObject:
+    pass
+
+
+class RecursiveJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
+    recurse = False
+    def default(self, o):
+        if o is JSONTestObject:
+            if self.recurse:
+                return [JSONTestObject]
+            else:
+                return 'JSONTestObject'
+        return json.JSONEncoder.default(o)
+
+
+class TestRecursion(TestCase):
+    def test_listrecursion(self):
+        x = []
+        x.append(x)
+        try:
+            json.dumps(x)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on list recursion")
+        x = []
+        y = [x]
+        x.append(y)
+        try:
+            json.dumps(x)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on alternating list recursion")
+        y = []
+        x = [y, y]
+        # ensure that the marker is cleared
+        json.dumps(x)
+
+    def test_dictrecursion(self):
+        x = {}
+        x["test"] = x
+        try:
+            json.dumps(x)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on dict recursion")
+        x = {}
+        y = {"a": x, "b": x}
+        # ensure that the marker is cleared
+        json.dumps(y)
+
+    def test_defaultrecursion(self):
+        enc = RecursiveJSONEncoder()
+        self.assertEquals(enc.encode(JSONTestObject), '"JSONTestObject"')
+        enc.recurse = True
+        try:
+            enc.encode(JSONTestObject)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on default recursion")
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py b/simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py
index c948f5e..a7fcd46 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_scanstring.py
@@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
-import sys
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-import simplejson.decoder
-
-class TestScanString(TestCase):
-    def test_py_scanstring(self):
-        self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.py_scanstring)
-
-    def test_c_scanstring(self):
-        if not simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring:
-            return
-        self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring)
-
-    def _test_scanstring(self, scanstring):
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"', 1, None, True),
-            (u'z\U0001d120x', 16))
-
-        if sys.maxunicode == 65535:
-            self.assertEquals(
-                scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
-                (u'z\U0001d120x', 6))
-        else:
-            self.assertEquals(
-                scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
-                (u'z\U0001d120x', 5))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('"\\u007b"', 1, None, True),
-            (u'{', 8))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."', 1, None, True),
-            (u'A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string.', 60))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["Unclosed array"', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Unclosed array', 17))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["extra comma",]', 2, None, True),
-            (u'extra comma', 14))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["double extra comma",,]', 2, None, True),
-            (u'double extra comma', 21))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["Comma after the close"],', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Comma after the close', 24))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["Extra close"]]', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Extra close', 14))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Extra comma": true,}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Extra comma', 14))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Extra value after close', 26))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Illegal expression', 21))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Illegal invocation": alert()}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Illegal invocation', 21))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Numbers cannot have leading zeroes', 37))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Numbers cannot be hex', 24))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]', 21, None, True),
-            (u'Too deep', 30))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Missing colon" null}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Missing colon', 16))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Double colon":: null}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Double colon', 15))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('{"Comma instead of colon", null}', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Comma instead of colon', 25))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["Colon instead of comma": false]', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Colon instead of comma', 25))
-
-        self.assertEquals(
-            scanstring('["Bad value", truth]', 2, None, True),
-            (u'Bad value', 12))
-
-    def test_issue3623(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx", 1,
-                          "xxx")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError,
-                          json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii, "xx\xff")
-
-    def test_overflow(self):
-        # Python 2.5 does not have maxsize
-        maxsize = getattr(sys, 'maxsize', sys.maxint)
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx",
-                          maxsize + 1)
-
+import sys
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+import simplejson.decoder
+
+class TestScanString(TestCase):
+    def test_py_scanstring(self):
+        self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.py_scanstring)
+
+    def test_c_scanstring(self):
+        if not simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring:
+            return
+        self._test_scanstring(simplejson.decoder.c_scanstring)
+
+    def _test_scanstring(self, scanstring):
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"', 1, None, True),
+            (u'z\U0001d120x', 16))
+
+        if sys.maxunicode == 65535:
+            self.assertEquals(
+                scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
+                (u'z\U0001d120x', 6))
+        else:
+            self.assertEquals(
+                scanstring(u'"z\U0001d120x"', 1, None, True),
+                (u'z\U0001d120x', 5))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('"\\u007b"', 1, None, True),
+            (u'{', 8))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."', 1, None, True),
+            (u'A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string.', 60))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["Unclosed array"', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Unclosed array', 17))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["extra comma",]', 2, None, True),
+            (u'extra comma', 14))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["double extra comma",,]', 2, None, True),
+            (u'double extra comma', 21))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["Comma after the close"],', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Comma after the close', 24))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["Extra close"]]', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Extra close', 14))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Extra comma": true,}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Extra comma', 14))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Extra value after close', 26))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Illegal expression', 21))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Illegal invocation": alert()}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Illegal invocation', 21))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Numbers cannot have leading zeroes', 37))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Numbers cannot be hex', 24))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]', 21, None, True),
+            (u'Too deep', 30))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Missing colon" null}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Missing colon', 16))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Double colon":: null}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Double colon', 15))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('{"Comma instead of colon", null}', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Comma instead of colon', 25))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["Colon instead of comma": false]', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Colon instead of comma', 25))
+
+        self.assertEquals(
+            scanstring('["Bad value", truth]', 2, None, True),
+            (u'Bad value', 12))
+
+    def test_issue3623(self):
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx", 1,
+                          "xxx")
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError,
+                          json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii, "xx\xff")
+
+    def test_overflow(self):
+        # Python 2.5 does not have maxsize
+        maxsize = getattr(sys, 'maxsize', sys.maxint)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, json.decoder.scanstring, "xxx",
+                          maxsize + 1)
+
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_separators.py b/simplejson/tests/test_separators.py
index 1fc4329..cbda93c 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_separators.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_separators.py
@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
-import textwrap
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-
-class TestSeparators(TestCase):
-    def test_separators(self):
-        h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh', 'i-vhbjkhnth',
-             {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
-
-        expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
-        [
-          [
-            "blorpie"
-          ] ,
-          [
-            "whoops"
-          ] ,
-          [] ,
-          "d-shtaeou" ,
-          "d-nthiouh" ,
-          "i-vhbjkhnth" ,
-          {
-            "nifty" : 87
-          } ,
-          {
-            "field" : "yes" ,
-            "morefield" : false
-          }
-        ]""")
-
-
-        d1 = json.dumps(h)
-        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent='  ', sort_keys=True, separators=(' ,', ' : '))
-
-        h1 = json.loads(d1)
-        h2 = json.loads(d2)
-
-        self.assertEquals(h1, h)
-        self.assertEquals(h2, h)
-        self.assertEquals(d2, expect)
+import textwrap
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+
+class TestSeparators(TestCase):
+    def test_separators(self):
+        h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh', 'i-vhbjkhnth',
+             {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
+
+        expect = textwrap.dedent("""\
+        [
+          [
+            "blorpie"
+          ] ,
+          [
+            "whoops"
+          ] ,
+          [] ,
+          "d-shtaeou" ,
+          "d-nthiouh" ,
+          "i-vhbjkhnth" ,
+          {
+            "nifty" : 87
+          } ,
+          {
+            "field" : "yes" ,
+            "morefield" : false
+          }
+        ]""")
+
+
+        d1 = json.dumps(h)
+        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent='  ', sort_keys=True, separators=(' ,', ' : '))
+
+        h1 = json.loads(d1)
+        h2 = json.loads(d2)
+
+        self.assertEquals(h1, h)
+        self.assertEquals(h2, h)
+        self.assertEquals(d2, expect)
diff --git a/simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py b/simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py
index d04ac34..f73e5bf 100644
--- a/simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py
+++ b/simplejson/tests/test_unicode.py
@@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-class TestUnicode(TestCase):
-    def test_encoding1(self):
-        encoder = json.JSONEncoder(encoding='utf-8')
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        s = u.encode('utf-8')
-        ju = encoder.encode(u)
-        js = encoder.encode(s)
-        self.assertEquals(ju, js)
-
-    def test_encoding2(self):
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        s = u.encode('utf-8')
-        ju = json.dumps(u, encoding='utf-8')
-        js = json.dumps(s, encoding='utf-8')
-        self.assertEquals(ju, js)
-
-    def test_encoding3(self):
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps(u)
-        self.assertEquals(j, '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"')
-
-    def test_encoding4(self):
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps([u])
-        self.assertEquals(j, '["\\u03b1\\u03a9"]')
-
-    def test_encoding5(self):
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False)
-        self.assertEquals(j, u'"' + u + u'"')
-
-    def test_encoding6(self):
-        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps([u], ensure_ascii=False)
-        self.assertEquals(j, u'["' + u + u'"]')
-
-    def test_big_unicode_encode(self):
-        u = u'\U0001d120'
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(u), '"\\ud834\\udd20"')
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False), u'"\U0001d120"')
-
-    def test_big_unicode_decode(self):
-        u = u'z\U0001d120x'
-        self.assertEquals(json.loads('"' + u + '"'), u)
-        self.assertEquals(json.loads('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"'), u)
-
-    def test_unicode_decode(self):
-        for i in range(0, 0xd7ff):
-            u = unichr(i)
-            #s = '"\\u{0:04x}"'.format(i)
-            s = '"\\u%04x"' % (i,)
-            self.assertEquals(json.loads(s), u)
-
-    def test_object_pairs_hook_with_unicode(self):
-        s = u'{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
-        p = [(u"xkd", 1), (u"kcw", 2), (u"art", 3), (u"hxm", 4),
-             (u"qrt", 5), (u"pad", 6), (u"hoy", 7)]
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
-        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict)
-        self.assertEqual(od, json.OrderedDict(p))
-        self.assertEqual(type(od), json.OrderedDict)
-        # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
-                                    object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
-                                    object_hook=lambda x: None),
-                         json.OrderedDict(p))
-
-
-    def test_default_encoding(self):
-        self.assertEquals(json.loads(u'{"a": "\xe9"}'.encode('utf-8')),
-            {'a': u'\xe9'})
-
-    def test_unicode_preservation(self):
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'""')), unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'"a"')), unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'["a"]')[0]), unicode)
-
-    def test_ensure_ascii_false_returns_unicode(self):
-        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps([], ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps(0, ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps("", ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
-
-    def test_ensure_ascii_false_bytestring_encoding(self):
-        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
-        doc1 = {u'quux': 'Arr\xc3\xaat sur images'}
-        doc2 = {u'quux': u'Arr\xeat sur images'}
-        doc_ascii = '{"quux": "Arr\\u00eat sur images"}'
-        doc_unicode = u'{"quux": "Arr\xeat sur images"}'
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc1), doc_ascii)
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc2), doc_ascii)
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc1, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
-        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc2, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+import simplejson as json
+
+class TestUnicode(TestCase):
+    def test_encoding1(self):
+        encoder = json.JSONEncoder(encoding='utf-8')
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        s = u.encode('utf-8')
+        ju = encoder.encode(u)
+        js = encoder.encode(s)
+        self.assertEquals(ju, js)
+
+    def test_encoding2(self):
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        s = u.encode('utf-8')
+        ju = json.dumps(u, encoding='utf-8')
+        js = json.dumps(s, encoding='utf-8')
+        self.assertEquals(ju, js)
+
+    def test_encoding3(self):
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        j = json.dumps(u)
+        self.assertEquals(j, '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"')
+
+    def test_encoding4(self):
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        j = json.dumps([u])
+        self.assertEquals(j, '["\\u03b1\\u03a9"]')
+
+    def test_encoding5(self):
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        j = json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False)
+        self.assertEquals(j, u'"' + u + u'"')
+
+    def test_encoding6(self):
+        u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
+        j = json.dumps([u], ensure_ascii=False)
+        self.assertEquals(j, u'["' + u + u'"]')
+
+    def test_big_unicode_encode(self):
+        u = u'\U0001d120'
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(u), '"\\ud834\\udd20"')
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False), u'"\U0001d120"')
+
+    def test_big_unicode_decode(self):
+        u = u'z\U0001d120x'
+        self.assertEquals(json.loads('"' + u + '"'), u)
+        self.assertEquals(json.loads('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"'), u)
+
+    def test_unicode_decode(self):
+        for i in range(0, 0xd7ff):
+            u = unichr(i)
+            #s = '"\\u{0:04x}"'.format(i)
+            s = '"\\u%04x"' % (i,)
+            self.assertEquals(json.loads(s), u)
+
+    def test_object_pairs_hook_with_unicode(self):
+        s = u'{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
+        p = [(u"xkd", 1), (u"kcw", 2), (u"art", 3), (u"hxm", 4),
+             (u"qrt", 5), (u"pad", 6), (u"hoy", 7)]
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
+        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict)
+        self.assertEqual(od, json.OrderedDict(p))
+        self.assertEqual(type(od), json.OrderedDict)
+        # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
+                                    object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
+                                    object_hook=lambda x: None),
+                         json.OrderedDict(p))
+
+
+    def test_default_encoding(self):
+        self.assertEquals(json.loads(u'{"a": "\xe9"}'.encode('utf-8')),
+            {'a': u'\xe9'})
+
+    def test_unicode_preservation(self):
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'""')), unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'"a"')), unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.loads(u'["a"]')[0]), unicode)
+
+    def test_ensure_ascii_false_returns_unicode(self):
+        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps([], ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps(0, ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps({}, ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(type(json.dumps("", ensure_ascii=False)), unicode)
+
+    def test_ensure_ascii_false_bytestring_encoding(self):
+        # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=48
+        doc1 = {u'quux': 'Arr\xc3\xaat sur images'}
+        doc2 = {u'quux': u'Arr\xeat sur images'}
+        doc_ascii = '{"quux": "Arr\\u00eat sur images"}'
+        doc_unicode = u'{"quux": "Arr\xeat sur images"}'
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc1), doc_ascii)
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc2), doc_ascii)
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc1, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
+        self.assertEquals(json.dumps(doc2, ensure_ascii=False), doc_unicode)
diff --git a/simplejson/tool.py b/simplejson/tool.py
index 0b16d2c..73370db 100644
--- a/simplejson/tool.py
+++ b/simplejson/tool.py
@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON
-
-Usage::
-
-    $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
-    {
-        "json": "obj"
-    }
-    $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
-    Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
-
-"""
-import sys
-import simplejson as json
-
-def main():
-    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
-        infile = sys.stdin
-        outfile = sys.stdout
-    elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
-        infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
-        outfile = sys.stdout
-    elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
-        infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
-        outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
-    else:
-        raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]")
-    try:
-        obj = json.load(infile,
-                        object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
-                        use_decimal=True)
-    except ValueError, e:
-        raise SystemExit(e)
-    json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent='    ', use_decimal=True)
-    outfile.write('\n')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
+r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON
+
+Usage::
+
+    $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    {
+        "json": "obj"
+    }
+    $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
+    Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
+
+"""
+import sys
+import simplejson as json
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        infile = sys.stdin
+        outfile = sys.stdout
+    elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
+        infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
+        outfile = sys.stdout
+    elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
+        infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
+        outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
+    else:
+        raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]")
+    try:
+        obj = json.load(infile,
+                        object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
+                        use_decimal=True)
+    except ValueError, e:
+        raise SystemExit(e)
+    json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent='    ', use_decimal=True)
+    outfile.write('\n')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tests/basic_edit_test.py b/tests/basic_edit_test.py
index 6d046df..f419c26 100644
--- a/tests/basic_edit_test.py
+++ b/tests/basic_edit_test.py
@@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
-import sys, os
-if len(sys.argv) > 3:
-	sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[3]))
-if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-	print 'python basic_edit_test.py <config> <prefix> [<include path>]'
-	print
-	sys.exit()
-
-## Create a config file containing:
-# host = 'test.wikipedia.org'
-# path = '/w/'
-# ext = '.php'
-# username = 'Bryan'
-# password = 'xyz'
-
-
-prefix = sys.argv[2]
-
-#import cgitb; cgitb.enable(format = 'text')
-try:
-	import apiedit as mwclient
-except ImportError:
-	import mwclient
-site = mwclient.ex.ConfiguredSite(sys.argv[1])
-site.compress = False
-
-print 'Running configured site', sys.argv[1]
-print 'Site has writeapi:', getattr(site, 'writeapi', False)
-
-page = site.Pages[prefix + '/text1']
-
-print 'Editting page1'
-
-page.edit()
-text1 = u"""== [[Test page]] ==
-This is a [[test]] page generated by [http://mwclient.sourceforge.org/ mwclient].
-This test is done using the [[w:mw:API]]."""
-comment1 = 'Test page1'
-page.save(text1, comment1)
-
-rev = page.revisions(limit = 1, prop = 'timestamp|comment|content').next()
-assert rev['comment'] == comment1, rev
-assert rev['*'] == rev['*'], rev
-print 'Page editted on', rev['timestamp']
-print 'Links:', list(page.links(generator = False))
-print 'External links:', list(page.extlinks())
-
-print 'Uploading image'
-site.upload(open('test-image.png', 'rb'), prefix + '-test-image.png', 'desc', ignore = True)
-print 'Uploading image for the second time'
-site.upload(open('test-image.png', 'rb'), prefix + '-test-image.png', 'desc', ignore = True)
-image = site.Images[prefix + '-test-image.png']
-print 'Imageinfo:', image.imageinfo
-history = list(image.imagehistory())
-print 'History:', history
-
-if site.writeapi:
-	print 'Deleting old version'
-	archivename = history[1]['archivename']
-	image.delete('Testing history deletion', oldimage = archivename)
-	print 'History:', list(image.imagehistory())
-
-text = page.edit()
-text += u'\n[[Image:%s-test-image.png]]' % prefix
-page.save(text, 'Adding image')
-print 'Images:', list(page.images(generator = False))
-
-print 'Cleaning up'
-image.delete('Cleanup')
-page.delete('Cleanup')
-
+import sys, os
+if len(sys.argv) > 3:
+	sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[3]))
+if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+	print 'python basic_edit_test.py <config> <prefix> [<include path>]'
+	print
+	sys.exit()
+
+## Create a config file containing:
+# host = 'test.wikipedia.org'
+# path = '/w/'
+# ext = '.php'
+# username = 'Bryan'
+# password = 'xyz'
+
+
+prefix = sys.argv[2]
+
+#import cgitb; cgitb.enable(format = 'text')
+try:
+	import apiedit as mwclient
+except ImportError:
+	import mwclient
+site = mwclient.ex.ConfiguredSite(sys.argv[1])
+site.compress = False
+
+print 'Running configured site', sys.argv[1]
+print 'Site has writeapi:', getattr(site, 'writeapi', False)
+
+page = site.Pages[prefix + '/text1']
+
+print 'Editting page1'
+
+page.edit()
+text1 = u"""== [[Test page]] ==
+This is a [[test]] page generated by [http://mwclient.sourceforge.org/ mwclient].
+This test is done using the [[w:mw:API]]."""
+comment1 = 'Test page1'
+page.save(text1, comment1)
+
+rev = page.revisions(limit = 1, prop = 'timestamp|comment|content').next()
+assert rev['comment'] == comment1, rev
+assert rev['*'] == rev['*'], rev
+print 'Page editted on', rev['timestamp']
+print 'Links:', list(page.links(generator = False))
+print 'External links:', list(page.extlinks())
+
+print 'Uploading image'
+site.upload(open('test-image.png', 'rb'), prefix + '-test-image.png', 'desc', ignore = True)
+print 'Uploading image for the second time'
+site.upload(open('test-image.png', 'rb'), prefix + '-test-image.png', 'desc', ignore = True)
+image = site.Images[prefix + '-test-image.png']
+print 'Imageinfo:', image.imageinfo
+history = list(image.imagehistory())
+print 'History:', history
+
+if site.writeapi:
+	print 'Deleting old version'
+	archivename = history[1]['archivename']
+	image.delete('Testing history deletion', oldimage = archivename)
+	print 'History:', list(image.imagehistory())
+
+text = page.edit()
+text += u'\n[[Image:%s-test-image.png]]' % prefix
+page.save(text, 'Adding image')
+print 'Images:', list(page.images(generator = False))
+
+print 'Cleaning up'
+image.delete('Cleanup')
+page.delete('Cleanup')
+
 print 'Done'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/upload_api_test.py b/tests/upload_api_test.py
index 4b86159..0481851 100644
--- a/tests/upload_api_test.py
+++ b/tests/upload_api_test.py
@@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
-import sys, os
-sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), '../trunk')))
-
-if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-	print sys.argv[0], 'username', 'password', '[host=test.wikipedia.org]', '[path=/w/]' 
-	sys.exit()
-if len(sys.argv) > 3:
-	host = sys.argv[3]
-else:
-	host = 'test.wikipedia.org'
-if len(sys.argv) > 4:
-	path = sys.argv[4]
-else:
-	path = '/w/'	
-
-
-import mwclient
-site = mwclient.Site(host, path)
-site.version = (1, 17, 'alpha') # Force upload api
-site.login(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
-
-
-f = open('test-image.png', 'rb')
-
-import random
-name = ''.join(random.choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') for i in xrange(8)) + '.png'
-
-print 'Using http://%s%sindex.php?title=File:' % (host, path) + name
-print 'Regular upload test'
-
-import pprint
-res = site.upload(f, name, 'Regular upload test', ignore = True)
-pprint.pprint(res)
-assert res['result'] == 'Success'
-
-print 'Overwriting; should give a warning'
-res = site.upload(f, name, 'Overwrite upload test')
-pprint.pprint(res)
-assert res['result'] == 'Warning'
-ses = res['sessionkey']
-
-print 'Overwriting with stashed file'
-res = site.api('upload', token = site.tokens['edit'], filename = name, sessionkey = ses)
-pprint.pprint(res)
-assert res['upload']['result'] == 'Warning'
-assert 'duplicate' in res['upload']['warnings']
-assert 'exists' in res['upload']['warnings']
-
-print 'Uploading empty file; error expected'
-from StringIO import StringIO
-res = site.upload(StringIO(), name, 'Empty upload test')
-pprint.pprint(res)
+import sys, os
+sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), '../trunk')))
+
+if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+	print sys.argv[0], 'username', 'password', '[host=test.wikipedia.org]', '[path=/w/]' 
+	sys.exit()
+if len(sys.argv) > 3:
+	host = sys.argv[3]
+else:
+	host = 'test.wikipedia.org'
+if len(sys.argv) > 4:
+	path = sys.argv[4]
+else:
+	path = '/w/'	
+
+
+import mwclient
+site = mwclient.Site(host, path)
+site.version = (1, 17, 'alpha') # Force upload api
+site.login(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])
+
+
+f = open('test-image.png', 'rb')
+
+import random
+name = ''.join(random.choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') for i in xrange(8)) + '.png'
+
+print 'Using http://%s%sindex.php?title=File:' % (host, path) + name
+print 'Regular upload test'
+
+import pprint
+res = site.upload(f, name, 'Regular upload test', ignore = True)
+pprint.pprint(res)
+assert res['result'] == 'Success'
+
+print 'Overwriting; should give a warning'
+res = site.upload(f, name, 'Overwrite upload test')
+pprint.pprint(res)
+assert res['result'] == 'Warning'
+ses = res['sessionkey']
+
+print 'Overwriting with stashed file'
+res = site.api('upload', token = site.tokens['edit'], filename = name, sessionkey = ses)
+pprint.pprint(res)
+assert res['upload']['result'] == 'Warning'
+assert 'duplicate' in res['upload']['warnings']
+assert 'exists' in res['upload']['warnings']
+
+print 'Uploading empty file; error expected'
+from StringIO import StringIO
+res = site.upload(StringIO(), name, 'Empty upload test')
+pprint.pprint(res)
-- 
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