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Dan Michael O. Heggø authoredDan Michael O. Heggø authored
REFERENCE.txt 3.78 KiB
This file is intended to be a reference to mwclient. The current version is
mwclient 0.6.6.
The mwclient framework provides an access to the MediaWiki API. It provides the
functions of the MediaWiki API in a Pythonic manner.
== Sites ==
The 'Site' object is the most important class. It represents a MediaWiki site.
Its constructor accepts various arguments, of which the first two, host and
path are the most important. They represent respectively the hostname without
protocol and the root directory where api.php is located. The path parameter
should end with a slash /. Other protocols than HTTP are currently not
supported.
site = mwclient.Site(host, path = '/w/', ...)
=== Pages ===
Sites provide access to pages via various generators and the Pages object. The
base Page object is called Page and from that derive Category and Image. When
the page is retrieved via Site.Pages or a generator, it will check
automatically which of those three specific types should be returned. To get
a page by its name, call Site.Pages as a scriptable object:
page = site.Pages['Template:Stub']
image = site.Pages['Image:Wiki.png'] # This will return an Image object
image2 = site.Images['Wiki.png'] # The same image
Alternatively Site.Images and Site.Categories are provided, which do exactly
the same as Site.Pages, except that they require the page name without its
namespace prefixed.
==== PageProperties ====
The Page object provides many generators available in the API. In addition to
the page properties listed in the API documentation, also the lists backlinks
and embeddedin are members of the Page object. See for more information about
using generators the section about generators below.
Category objects provide an extra property members to list all members of the
category. The Category object can also be used itself as an iterator yielding
all its members.
category = site.Pages['Category:Help']
for page in category:
print category
Image objects have additional functions imagehistory and imageusage which
represent the old images and the usage respectively. Image.download returns a
file object to the full size image.
fr = image.download()
fw = open('Wiki.png', 'rb')
while True:
s = fr.read(4096)
if not s: break
fw.write(s)
fr.close() # Always close those file objects !!!
fw.close()
==== Editting pages ====
Call Page.edit() to retrieve the page content. Use Page.save(text, summary =
u'', ...) to save the page. If available, Page.save uses the API to edit, but
falls back to the old way if the write API is not available.
== Generators ==
== Exceptions ==
== Implementation notes ==
Most properties and generators accept the same parameters as the API, without
their two letter prefix Exceptions:
* Image.imageinfo is the imageinfo of the latest image. Earlier versions can be
fetched using imagehistory()
* Site.all* : parameter (ap)from renamed to start
* categorymembers is implemented as Category.members
* deletedrevs is deletedrevisions
* usercontribs is usercontributions
* First parameters of search and usercontributions are search and user
respectively
Properties and generators are implemented as Python generators. Their limit
parameter is only an indication of the number of items in one chunk. It is not
the total limit. Doing list(generator(limit = limit)) will return ALL items of
generator, and not be limitted by the limit value. Use list(generator(
max_items = max_items)) to limit the amount of items returned.
Default chunk size is generally the maximum chunk size.
== Links ==
* SourceForge.net project: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mwclient
* Project website: http://mwclient.sourceforge.net/
* Subversion: https://mwclient.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/mwclient
* Browseable repository: http://mwclient.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/mwclient/
* MediaWiki API documentation: http://mediawiki.org/wiki/API